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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.491419
Energy at 298.15K-595.504028
Nuclear repulsion energy304.260281
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3058 3027 34.80      
2 A 3055 3024 15.25      
3 A 3051 3019 18.35      
4 A 3048 3017 44.19      
5 A 3043 3012 12.08      
6 A 2994 2963 18.03      
7 A 2982 2951 20.64      
8 A 2975 2944 24.68      
9 A 2969 2939 24.09      
10 A 2955 2924 21.14      
11 A 2944 2914 2.59      
12 A 2637 2610 5.74      
13 A 1458 1443 6.54      
14 A 1451 1436 6.72      
15 A 1449 1434 1.68      
16 A 1445 1430 5.10      
17 A 1431 1416 1.43      
18 A 1421 1407 4.95      
19 A 1361 1347 7.71      
20 A 1360 1346 2.33      
21 A 1336 1322 3.82      
22 A 1322 1308 1.12      
23 A 1279 1266 2.45      
24 A 1259 1246 7.55      
25 A 1221 1208 9.53      
26 A 1186 1174 7.77      
27 A 1145 1133 0.41      
28 A 1113 1101 3.36      
29 A 1051 1040 0.69      
30 A 1019 1008 0.74      
31 A 998 988 2.04      
32 A 946 936 5.90      
33 A 919 910 0.67      
34 A 866 857 2.86      
35 A 842 834 0.99      
36 A 775 767 0.42      
37 A 763 755 8.87      
38 A 704 697 0.97      
39 A 441 436 0.16      
40 A 385 381 0.05      
41 A 365 361 0.88      
42 A 245 242 0.03      
43 A 233 231 0.47      
44 A 200 198 0.60      
45 A 191 189 1.54      
46 A 168 166 14.39      
47 A 96 95 0.24      
48 A 68 68 5.17      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34110.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9897) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33758.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.14752 0.04979 0.03987

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.011 1.910 -0.000
H2 -1.020 2.100 -0.336
H3 0.064 2.162 1.074
H4 0.676 2.603 -0.541
S5 -2.217 -0.408 -0.169
H6 -2.694 -1.513 0.455
C7 -0.496 -0.536 0.484
H8 -0.505 -0.323 1.567
H9 -0.156 -1.570 0.330
C10 0.434 0.453 -0.238
H11 0.368 0.241 -1.324
C12 2.517 -1.104 -0.211
H13 3.585 -1.144 0.056
H14 2.027 -1.958 0.284
H15 2.439 -1.263 -1.301
C16 1.901 0.240 0.196
H17 2.501 1.057 -0.243
H18 1.975 0.370 1.293

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 S5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.10151.10431.10223.21974.38642.54412.77623.49951.53592.15993.92504.70104.37094.20142.52982.64332.8104
H21.10151.77921.78162.78434.05942.80973.12363.82912.20012.52274.77455.64695.11304.92063.50443.67443.8232
H31.10431.77921.78233.65394.63612.81762.59653.81152.18633.08724.28194.93584.63164.79672.80012.98262.6287
H41.10221.78161.78234.19235.41193.50363.79444.34312.18472.50734.15164.78044.82764.31592.76182.41013.1676
S53.21972.78433.65394.19231.35491.84432.43902.41782.78812.90484.78445.85234.54054.86724.18434.94094.5065
H64.38644.05944.63615.41191.35492.40562.72882.54243.75913.95175.26946.30284.74565.43134.92495.83835.1037
C72.54412.80972.81763.50361.84432.40561.10341.09971.53762.14883.14414.14852.90363.51162.53603.47142.7533
H82.77623.12362.59653.79442.43902.72881.10341.79032.17743.07143.59194.43653.27544.21572.82533.77042.5889
H93.49953.82913.81154.34312.41782.54241.09971.79032.18232.50772.76643.77482.21753.08042.74273.78013.0378
C101.53592.20012.18632.18472.78813.75911.53762.17742.18231.10772.60023.54432.93632.84461.54462.15372.1736
H112.15992.52273.08722.50732.90483.95172.14883.07142.50771.10772.76773.76363.18912.55922.15842.52663.0729
C123.92504.77454.28194.15164.78445.26943.14413.59192.76642.60022.76771.10181.10221.10331.53312.16132.1749
H134.70105.64694.93584.78045.85236.30284.14854.43653.77483.54433.76361.10181.77251.77932.18382.47122.5329
H144.37095.11304.63164.82764.54054.74562.90363.27542.21752.93633.18911.10221.77251.77912.20293.09732.5377
H154.20144.92064.79674.31594.86725.43133.51164.21573.08042.84462.55921.10331.77931.77912.18792.55023.0997
C162.52983.50442.80012.76184.18434.92492.53602.82532.74271.54462.15841.53312.18382.20292.18791.10521.1069
H172.64333.67442.98262.41014.94095.83833.47143.77043.78012.15372.52662.16132.47123.09732.55021.10521.7630
H182.81043.82322.62873.16764.50655.10372.75332.58893.03782.17363.07292.17492.53292.53773.09971.10691.7630

picture of 1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 111.735 C1 C10 H11 108.489
C1 C10 C16 110.415 H2 C1 H3 107.530
H2 C1 H4 107.890 H2 C1 C10 112.011
H3 C1 H4 107.751 H3 C1 C10 110.746
H4 C1 C10 110.740 S5 C7 H8 109.072
S5 C7 H9 107.722 S5 C7 C10 110.732
H6 S5 C7 96.316 C7 C10 H11 107.528
C7 C10 C16 110.727 H8 C7 H9 108.698
H8 C7 C10 109.978 H9 C7 C10 110.578
C10 C16 C12 115.308 C10 C16 H17 107.579
C10 C16 H18 109.002 H11 C10 C16 107.795
C12 C16 H17 108.928 C12 C16 H18 109.882
H13 C12 H14 107.071 H13 C12 H15 107.589
H13 C12 C16 110.887 H14 C12 H15 107.544
H14 C12 C16 112.394 H15 C12 C16 111.124
H17 C16 H18 105.686
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.432      
2 H 0.151      
3 H 0.125      
4 H 0.124      
5 S -0.290      
6 H 0.164      
7 C -0.220      
8 H 0.134      
9 H 0.139      
10 C 0.022      
11 H 0.102      
12 C -0.425      
13 H 0.128      
14 H 0.128      
15 H 0.130      
16 C -0.195      
17 H 0.110      
18 H 0.106      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.484 -0.562 0.785 1.770
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.416 2.149 -1.571
y 2.149 -45.746 -1.732
z -1.571 -1.732 -47.474
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.806 2.149 -1.571
y 2.149 2.699 -1.732
z -1.571 -1.732 0.107
Polar
3z2-r20.215
x2-y2-3.670
xy2.149
xz-1.571
yz-1.732


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.363 0.273 0.128
y 0.273 10.845 -0.123
z 0.128 -0.123 9.332


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000