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All results from a given calculation for C4H6(CH3)2 (1,1-dimethylcyclobutane)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes CS 1A'

Conformer 1 (C2V)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-234.199348
Energy at 298.15K-234.213189
Nuclear repulsion energy255.480514
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3253 2946 101.75      
2 A' 3226 2921 41.25      
3 A' 3224 2919 63.13      
4 A' 3218 2913 8.79      
5 A' 3202 2900 22.48      
6 A' 3185 2884 19.80      
7 A' 3157 2859 34.41      
8 A' 3150 2852 31.09      
9 A' 1639 1484 0.89      
10 A' 1621 1468 1.43      
11 A' 1611 1459 3.92      
12 A' 1601 1450 0.08      
13 A' 1543 1397 0.81      
14 A' 1530 1385 6.03      
15 A' 1443 1307 3.50      
16 A' 1413 1279 1.79      
17 A' 1337 1210 4.06      
18 A' 1309 1185 0.65      
19 A' 1081 979 0.30      
20 A' 1056 956 0.29      
21 A' 1019 923 0.16      
22 A' 983 890 0.16      
23 A' 935 846 0.38      
24 A' 756 684 0.72      
25 A' 647 586 0.86      
26 A' 419 379 0.27      
27 A' 370 335 0.00      
28 A' 149 135 0.00      
29 A" 3229 2924 21.40      
30 A" 3220 2915 66.97      
31 A" 3210 2907 7.07      
32 A" 3182 2881 88.54      
33 A" 1627 1473 4.18      
34 A" 1604 1452 0.38      
35 A" 1601 1450 1.67      
36 A" 1402 1270 0.03      
37 A" 1373 1244 0.47      
38 A" 1331 1206 0.16      
39 A" 1297 1175 1.86      
40 A" 1178 1066 0.03      
41 A" 1066 965 0.00      
42 A" 1002 908 1.48      
43 A" 949 859 0.04      
44 A" 844 764 0.06      
45 A" 414 375 0.03      
46 A" 322 291 0.01      
47 A" 291 264 0.00      
48 A" 243 220 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 38729.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9055) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35069.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.16653 0.10331 0.09440

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.089 0.402 0.000
C2 0.330 -1.737 0.000
C3 -0.089 -0.715 1.080
C4 -0.089 -0.715 -1.080
C5 1.217 1.198 0.000
C6 -1.289 1.342 0.000
H7 1.397 -1.928 0.000
H8 -0.183 -2.691 0.000
H9 0.577 -0.581 1.927
H10 0.577 -0.581 -1.927
H11 -1.087 -0.912 1.459
H12 -1.087 -0.912 -1.459
H13 2.084 0.543 0.000
H14 -2.223 0.787 0.000
H15 1.282 1.834 -0.879
H16 1.282 1.834 0.879
H17 -1.283 1.983 0.879
H18 -1.283 1.983 -0.879

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C12.18021.55471.55471.52871.52372.76383.09512.26362.26362.20312.20312.17742.16802.16842.16842.16692.1669
C22.18021.54491.54493.06583.47851.08411.08352.26042.26042.19482.19482.87693.58973.79893.79894.14894.1489
C31.55471.54492.16102.55582.61512.20142.25391.08513.08311.08552.73572.73372.82433.49572.90162.95773.5419
C41.55471.54492.16102.55582.61512.20142.25393.08311.08512.73571.08552.73372.82432.90163.49573.54192.9577
C51.52873.06582.55582.55582.50933.13074.13332.69962.69963.44793.44791.08653.46361.08731.08732.76302.7630
C61.52373.47852.61512.61512.50934.23134.18173.30013.30012.69262.69263.46571.08642.76122.76121.08781.0878
H72.76381.08412.20142.20143.13074.23131.75542.48982.48983.05483.05482.56484.52473.86483.86484.82174.8217
H83.09511.08352.25392.25394.13334.18171.75542.95672.95672.47192.47193.95014.03184.83714.83714.88174.8817
H92.26362.26041.08513.08312.69963.30012.48982.95673.85391.75963.78712.69253.66353.76912.72553.33664.2314
H102.26362.26043.08311.08512.69963.30012.48982.95673.85393.78711.75962.69253.66352.72553.76914.23143.3366
H112.20312.19481.08552.73573.44792.69263.05482.47191.75963.78712.91813.78182.51104.31543.67292.95963.7264
H122.20312.19482.73571.08553.44792.69263.05482.47193.78711.75962.91813.78182.51103.67294.31543.72642.9596
H132.17742.87692.73372.73371.08653.46572.56483.95012.69252.69253.78183.78184.31331.75541.75543.76533.7653
H142.16803.58972.82432.82433.46361.08644.52474.03183.66353.66352.51102.51104.31333.76203.76201.75691.7569
H152.16843.79893.49572.90161.08732.76123.86484.83713.76912.72554.31543.67291.75543.76201.75873.11292.5690
H162.16843.79892.90163.49571.08732.76123.86484.83712.72553.76913.67294.31541.75543.76201.75872.56903.1129
H172.16694.14892.95773.54192.76301.08784.82174.88173.33664.23142.95963.72643.76531.75693.11292.56901.7570
H182.16694.14893.54192.95772.76301.08784.82174.88174.23143.33663.72642.95963.76531.75692.56903.11291.7570

picture of 1,1-dimethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 89.394 C1 C3 H9 116.955
C1 C3 H11 111.888 C1 C4 C2 89.394
C1 C4 H10 116.955 C1 C4 H12 111.888
C1 C5 H13 111.616 C1 C5 H15 110.846
C1 C5 H16 110.846 C1 C6 H14 111.221
C1 C6 H17 111.048 C1 C6 H18 111.048
C2 C3 H9 117.442 C2 C3 H11 111.923
C2 C4 H10 117.442 C2 C4 H12 111.923
C3 C1 C4 88.052 C3 C1 C5 111.968
C3 C1 C6 116.313 C3 C2 C4 88.754
C3 C2 H7 112.538 C3 C2 H8 116.988
C4 C1 C5 111.968 C4 C1 C6 116.313
C4 C2 H7 112.538 C4 C2 H8 116.988
C5 C1 C6 110.589 H7 C2 H8 108.156
H9 C3 H11 108.326 H10 C4 H12 108.326
H13 C5 H15 107.713 H13 C5 H16 107.713
H14 C6 H17 107.817 H14 C6 H18 107.817
H15 C5 H16 107.949 H17 C6 H18 107.731
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.134      
2 C -0.253      
3 C -0.268      
4 C -0.268      
5 C -0.423      
6 C -0.426      
7 H 0.126      
8 H 0.123      
9 H 0.119      
10 H 0.119      
11 H 0.122      
12 H 0.122      
13 H 0.130      
14 H 0.126      
15 H 0.129      
16 H 0.129      
17 H 0.128      
18 H 0.128      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.008 0.023 0.000 0.024
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.816 0.317 0.000
y 0.317 -40.636 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.275
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.640 0.317 0.000
y 0.317 -0.591 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.049
Polar
3z2-r2-0.098
x2-y20.820
xy0.317
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.744 -0.093 0.000
y -0.093 9.509 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.661


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 167.868
(<r2>)1/2 12.956