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All results from a given calculation for C3H5 (Allyl radical)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 2A2
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-117.224804
Energy at 298.15K-117.229050
HF Energy-117.224804
Nuclear repulsion energy64.968508
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3263 3137 15.08      
2 A1 3164 3042 2.24      
3 A1 3152 3031 14.65      
4 A1 1514 1455 2.43      
5 A1 1270 1221 1.10      
6 A1 1040 1000 0.02      
7 A1 418 402 0.07      
8 A2 783 752 0.00      
9 A2 554 533 0.00      
10 B1 1016 977 13.97      
11 B1 806 775 63.80      
12 B1 533 512 11.89      
13 B2 3260 3135 3.88      
14 B2 3158 3036 7.19      
15 B2 1507 1449 0.12      
16 B2 1413 1358 6.08      
17 B2 1218 1171 0.00      
18 B2 926 890 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14497.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9614) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13937.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
1.83714 0.34516 0.29057

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.442
H2 0.000 0.000 1.531
C3 0.000 1.226 -0.195
C4 0.000 -1.226 -0.195
H5 0.000 2.156 0.361
H6 0.000 -2.156 0.361
H7 0.000 1.295 -1.279
H8 0.000 -1.295 -1.279

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.08951.38181.38182.15782.15782.15332.1533
H21.08952.11762.11762.45322.45323.09403.0940
C31.38182.11762.45251.08383.42801.08592.7440
C41.38182.11762.45253.42801.08382.74401.0859
H52.15782.45321.08383.42804.31251.85293.8208
H62.15782.45323.42801.08384.31253.82081.8529
H72.15333.09401.08592.74401.85293.82082.5892
H82.15333.09402.74401.08593.82081.85292.5892

picture of Allyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H5 121.659 C1 C3 H7 121.051
C1 C4 H6 121.659 C1 C4 H8 121.051
H2 C1 C3 117.445 H2 C1 C4 117.445
C3 C1 C4 125.111 H5 C3 H7 117.290
H6 C4 H8 117.290
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.018      
2 H 0.118      
3 C -0.349      
4 C -0.349      
5 H 0.143      
6 H 0.143      
7 H 0.138      
8 H 0.138      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.060 0.060
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.365 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -17.422 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -17.229
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.040 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.875 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.165
Polar
3z2-r24.330
x2-y2-3.943
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.400 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.528 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.725


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 49.863
(<r2>)1/2 7.061