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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (2-Butanethiol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.936557
Energy at 298.15K-595.949459
Nuclear repulsion energy316.404623
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3155 3012 22.44      
2 A 3152 3009 26.14      
3 A 3149 3007 18.76      
4 A 3140 2998 24.42      
5 A 3136 2994 44.42      
6 A 3131 2989 0.94      
7 A 3068 2929 26.79      
8 A 3062 2923 17.13      
9 A 3058 2919 18.71      
10 A 3055 2916 15.58      
11 A 3041 2903 3.20      
12 A 2727 2603 6.57      
13 A 1520 1451 2.99      
14 A 1506 1438 2.68      
15 A 1500 1432 20.44      
16 A 1492 1424 1.84      
17 A 1488 1421 4.48      
18 A 1484 1416 0.58      
19 A 1423 1358 5.53      
20 A 1411 1347 9.03      
21 A 1402 1338 3.18      
22 A 1385 1322 1.12      
23 A 1350 1289 0.47      
24 A 1321 1262 3.42      
25 A 1252 1195 25.74      
26 A 1207 1152 2.46      
27 A 1182 1129 8.10      
28 A 1164 1111 0.88      
29 A 1096 1046 1.00      
30 A 1046 999 10.44      
31 A 987 942 2.93      
32 A 974 929 0.63      
33 A 938 896 1.95      
34 A 929 887 0.95      
35 A 903 862 3.28      
36 A 802 766 2.74      
37 A 702 670 2.02      
38 A 476 455 0.39      
39 A 404 386 0.47      
40 A 373 356 0.15      
41 A 363 347 0.25      
42 A 331 316 1.14      
43 A 252 240 0.99      
44 A 238 227 3.00      
45 A 226 216 0.14      
46 A 198 189 2.36      
47 A 174 166 12.40      
48 A 59 57 1.75      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35214.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9547) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33619.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.12329 0.07129 0.04830

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.176 -1.643 0.122
H2 -2.071 -2.046 -0.360
H3 -0.338 -2.295 -0.132
H4 -1.326 -1.703 1.205
C5 0.554 1.864 -0.031
H6 -0.261 2.507 0.313
H7 1.475 2.238 0.423
H8 0.647 1.969 -1.115
S9 1.753 -0.623 -0.104
H10 2.688 0.184 0.420
C11 0.304 0.412 0.352
H12 0.183 0.335 1.438
C13 -0.943 -0.196 -0.313
H14 -0.772 -0.184 -1.397
C15 -2.191 0.637 -0.016
H16 -2.353 0.733 1.063
H17 -2.137 1.641 -0.440
H18 -3.075 0.151 -0.438

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 S9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09321.09181.09513.91424.25424.71024.23173.11064.28502.54372.73791.52862.14532.49962.81323.46762.6718
H21.09321.76541.76704.72164.94605.61644.90774.08865.31323.49213.74022.16732.49682.70803.13513.68892.4175
H31.09181.76541.76484.25524.82314.91374.48582.67783.95072.82433.10732.19162.49943.47053.82794.33843.6837
H41.09511.76701.76484.21794.43344.89844.77143.51664.50482.80392.54722.17273.06402.77762.64693.81403.0324
C53.91424.72164.25524.21791.09331.09261.09332.76272.75291.52252.15302.56262.79593.00733.30552.73064.0338
H64.25424.94604.82314.43341.09331.76011.77613.74563.75492.16992.48602.85733.22872.70782.84352.19903.7462
H74.71025.61644.91374.89841.09261.76011.76692.92262.38492.17012.51433.50913.77134.02484.16273.76105.0794
H84.23174.90774.48584.77141.09331.77611.76692.99443.11522.16693.06712.80422.59383.32303.90832.88344.1979
S93.11064.08862.67783.51662.76273.74562.92262.99441.34161.83862.40062.73802.87064.14214.47904.51354.9017
H104.28505.31323.95074.50482.75293.75492.38493.11521.34162.39522.70773.72343.92474.91945.11075.11225.8265
C112.54373.49212.82432.80391.52252.16992.17012.16691.83862.39521.09571.53892.13832.53272.76902.84533.4804
H122.73793.74023.10732.54722.15302.48602.51433.06712.40062.70771.09572.14883.03672.80122.59433.25853.7647
C131.52862.16732.19162.17272.56262.85733.50912.80422.73803.72341.53892.14881.09811.52992.17772.19472.1640
H142.14532.49682.49943.06402.79593.22873.77132.59382.87063.92472.13833.03671.09812.14393.06462.47142.5178
C152.49962.70803.47052.77763.00732.70784.02483.32304.14214.91942.53272.80121.52992.14391.09541.09151.0931
H162.81323.13513.82792.64693.30552.84354.16273.90834.47905.11072.76902.59432.17773.06461.09541.76981.7643
H173.46763.68894.33843.81402.73062.19903.76102.88344.51355.11222.84533.25852.19472.47141.09151.76981.7609
H182.67182.41753.68373.03244.03383.74625.07944.19794.90175.82653.48043.76472.16402.51781.09311.76431.7609

picture of 2-Butanethiol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 112.044 C1 C13 H14 108.398
C1 C13 C15 109.622 H2 C1 H3 107.789
H2 C1 H4 107.694 H2 C1 C13 110.409
H3 C1 H4 107.606 H3 C1 C13 112.441
H4 C1 C13 110.720 C5 C11 S9 110.211
C5 C11 H12 109.559 C5 C11 C13 113.665
H6 C5 H7 107.257 H6 C5 H8 108.642
H6 C5 C11 111.044 H7 C5 H8 107.862
H7 C5 C11 111.098 H8 C5 C11 110.801
S9 C11 H12 107.061 S9 C11 C13 107.993
H10 S9 C11 96.480 C11 C13 H14 107.185
C11 C13 C15 111.241 H12 C11 C13 108.117
C13 C15 H16 111.019 C13 C15 H17 112.626
C13 C15 H18 110.061 H14 C13 C15 108.209
H16 C15 H17 108.057 H16 C15 H18 107.452
H17 C15 H18 107.421
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.465      
2 H 0.140      
3 H 0.169      
4 H 0.141      
5 C -0.464      
6 H 0.148      
7 H 0.143      
8 H 0.158      
9 S -0.295      
10 H 0.166      
11 C -0.043      
12 H 0.139      
13 C -0.030      
14 H 0.126      
15 C -0.465      
16 H 0.141      
17 H 0.145      
18 H 0.145      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.982 1.357 0.579 1.772
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.256 2.725 1.675
y 2.725 -47.499 0.762
z 1.675 0.762 -47.333
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.160 2.725 1.675
y 2.725 -0.704 0.762
z 1.675 0.762 -0.456
Polar
3z2-r2-0.911
x2-y21.243
xy2.725
xz1.675
yz0.762


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.396 -0.251 0.025
y -0.251 11.019 0.133
z 0.025 0.133 8.914


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 248.001
(<r2>)1/2 15.748