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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (2-Butanethiol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.876984
Energy at 298.15K-595.889889
Nuclear repulsion energy316.944796
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3148 3015 21.41      
2 A 3143 3010 29.20      
3 A 3141 3008 17.73      
4 A 3133 3000 28.73      
5 A 3129 2996 42.53      
6 A 3124 2992 1.12      
7 A 3058 2929 28.65      
8 A 3054 2925 16.27      
9 A 3050 2921 18.87      
10 A 3047 2918 14.29      
11 A 3033 2905 2.78      
12 A 2713 2598 7.00      
13 A 1519 1455 0.79      
14 A 1498 1434 7.20      
15 A 1493 1430 17.07      
16 A 1482 1419 1.85      
17 A 1478 1415 3.75      
18 A 1475 1412 0.60      
19 A 1410 1351 5.13      
20 A 1402 1343 7.31      
21 A 1389 1331 3.31      
22 A 1373 1314 1.24      
23 A 1339 1282 0.49      
24 A 1309 1254 3.75      
25 A 1239 1187 25.97      
26 A 1199 1148 2.52      
27 A 1174 1124 7.87      
28 A 1157 1108 1.11      
29 A 1090 1044 1.00      
30 A 1043 999 8.65      
31 A 978 936 2.59      
32 A 966 925 0.79      
33 A 934 895 2.06      
34 A 919 880 0.84      
35 A 897 859 3.14      
36 A 800 766 2.85      
37 A 699 669 2.02      
38 A 468 448 0.38      
39 A 402 385 0.19      
40 A 385 369 0.70      
41 A 367 351 0.20      
42 A 323 310 0.97      
43 A 251 241 3.50      
44 A 241 231 7.96      
45 A 219 209 0.17      
46 A 204 195 5.59      
47 A 187 179 1.14      
48 A 61 59 0.99      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35069.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9577) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33585.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.12364 0.07164 0.04851

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.170 -1.643 0.121
H2 -2.069 -2.045 -0.352
H3 -0.336 -2.294 -0.142
H4 -1.309 -1.702 1.205
C5 0.549 1.861 -0.030
H6 -0.266 2.502 0.316
H7 1.471 2.236 0.419
H8 0.638 1.963 -1.115
S9 1.750 -0.621 -0.102
H10 2.682 0.209 0.389
C11 0.302 0.411 0.354
H12 0.178 0.334 1.439
C13 -0.940 -0.197 -0.314
H14 -0.766 -0.183 -1.397
C15 -2.187 0.635 -0.017
H16 -2.343 0.734 1.062
H17 -2.132 1.637 -0.444
H18 -3.072 0.148 -0.433

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 S9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09261.09131.09453.90594.24634.70214.21913.10184.28232.53792.73141.52652.14422.49782.81193.46402.6702
H21.09261.76441.76654.71354.93645.60854.89674.08375.31053.48643.73032.16532.50142.70293.12953.68352.4126
H31.09131.76441.76464.25014.81824.90944.47462.67383.95632.82353.10962.18922.49333.46743.82734.33283.6795
H41.09451.76651.76464.20414.42134.88394.75463.49764.49922.79022.53142.16923.06132.77912.64953.81363.0356
C53.90594.71354.25014.20411.09271.09211.09282.75882.72961.52042.15212.55682.78852.99853.29102.72184.0260
H64.24634.93644.81824.42131.09271.76011.77573.74053.73442.16672.48192.85243.22362.69942.82822.19223.7382
H74.70215.60854.90944.88391.09211.76011.76672.91802.36072.16812.51643.50353.76224.01694.14953.75285.0719
H84.21914.89674.47464.75461.09281.77571.76672.99053.08422.16323.06452.79342.58033.30943.89102.86864.1861
S93.10184.08372.67383.49762.75883.74052.91802.99051.34121.83562.39982.73192.86314.13344.46594.50394.8941
H104.28235.31053.95634.49922.72963.73442.36073.08421.34122.38792.71793.71183.90204.90385.09645.08905.8121
C112.53793.48642.82352.79021.52042.16672.16812.16321.83562.38791.09521.53642.13522.52672.75752.83983.4749
H122.73143.73033.10962.53142.15212.48192.51643.06452.39982.71791.09522.14603.03332.79342.58003.25253.7553
C131.52652.16532.18922.16922.55682.85243.50352.79342.73193.71181.53642.14601.09741.52792.17422.19122.1625
H142.14422.50142.49333.06132.78853.22363.76222.58032.86313.90202.13523.03331.09742.14343.06212.46752.5213
C152.49782.70293.46742.77912.99852.69944.01693.30944.13344.90382.52672.79341.52792.14341.09481.09091.0924
H162.81193.12953.82732.64953.29102.82824.14953.89104.46595.09642.75752.58002.17423.06211.09481.76911.7640
H173.46403.68354.33283.81362.72182.19223.75282.86864.50395.08902.83983.25252.19122.46751.09091.76911.7609
H182.67022.41263.67953.03564.02603.73825.07194.18614.89415.81213.47493.75532.16252.52131.09241.76401.7609

picture of 2-Butanethiol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 111.904 C1 C13 H14 108.499
C1 C13 C15 109.722 H2 C1 H3 107.782
H2 C1 H4 107.736 H2 C1 C13 110.433
H3 C1 H4 107.659 H3 C1 C13 112.429
H4 C1 C13 110.626 C5 C11 S9 110.227
C5 C11 H12 109.663 C5 C11 C13 113.529
H6 C5 H7 107.339 H6 C5 H8 108.679
H6 C5 C11 110.971 H7 C5 H8 107.925
H7 C5 C11 111.117 H8 C5 C11 110.683
S9 C11 H12 107.216 S9 C11 C13 107.894
H10 S9 C11 96.219 C11 C13 H14 107.149
C11 C13 C15 111.090 H12 C11 C13 108.092
C13 C15 H16 110.907 C13 C15 H17 112.522
C13 C15 H18 110.128 H14 C13 C15 108.348
H16 C15 H17 108.070 H16 C15 H18 107.505
H17 C15 H18 107.516
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.419      
2 H 0.123      
3 H 0.153      
4 H 0.126      
5 C -0.419      
6 H 0.132      
7 H 0.127      
8 H 0.143      
9 S -0.291      
10 H 0.157      
11 C -0.017      
12 H 0.121      
13 C -0.008      
14 H 0.108      
15 C -0.419      
16 H 0.125      
17 H 0.129      
18 H 0.129      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.974 1.333 0.539 1.737
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.303 2.720 1.532
y 2.720 -47.439 0.743
z 1.532 0.743 -47.425
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.129 2.720 1.532
y 2.720 -0.576 0.743
z 1.532 0.743 -0.554
Polar
3z2-r2-1.107
x2-y21.137
xy2.720
xz1.532
yz0.743


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.457 -0.235 0.016
y -0.235 11.071 0.134
z 0.016 0.134 8.932


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 247.105
(<r2>)1/2 15.720