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All results from a given calculation for CH2CClCH2CH3 (1-Butene, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-616.806294
Energy at 298.15K-616.813602
Nuclear repulsion energy213.116539
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3295 3145 1.14      
2 A' 3200 3055 0.28      
3 A' 3154 3011 18.00      
4 A' 3068 2929 18.00      
5 A' 3057 2919 10.95      
6 A' 1733 1655 42.63      
7 A' 1512 1443 3.98      
8 A' 1473 1406 7.34      
9 A' 1428 1363 5.31      
10 A' 1407 1343 1.94      
11 A' 1375 1312 7.30      
12 A' 1155 1103 58.56      
13 A' 1083 1034 3.16      
14 A' 1032 985 2.97      
15 A' 882 842 10.19      
16 A' 693 662 30.22      
17 A' 429 410 1.16      
18 A' 360 344 2.93      
19 A' 250 239 0.28      
20 A" 3151 3008 21.01      
21 A" 3091 2951 4.45      
22 A" 1498 1430 7.37      
23 A" 1291 1232 0.33      
24 A" 1113 1063 0.76      
25 A" 916 874 40.91      
26 A" 805 769 1.36      
27 A" 711 678 0.02      
28 A" 452 431 4.82      
29 A" 263 252 0.01      
30 A" 105 100 0.52      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21990.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9547) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20993.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.27041 0.07985 0.06308

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.109 -1.109 0.000
H2 2.456 -2.145 0.000
H3 2.522 -0.618 0.885
H4 2.522 -0.618 -0.885
C5 0.587 -1.068 0.000
H6 0.194 -1.605 -0.871
H7 0.194 -1.605 0.871
C8 0.641 1.468 0.000
H9 1.723 1.491 0.000
C10 0.000 0.308 0.000
Cl11 -1.750 0.299 0.000
H12 0.114 2.412 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 C10 Cl11 H12
C11.09201.09291.09291.52212.16142.16142.96632.62852.54114.10774.0475
H21.09201.76551.76552.15622.48312.48314.04323.70863.47094.86395.1236
H31.09291.76551.76992.17413.07822.52822.94552.42282.82864.45763.9708
H41.09291.76551.76992.17412.52823.07822.94552.42282.82864.45763.9708
C51.52212.15622.17412.17411.09621.09622.53672.79941.49652.70783.5125
H62.16142.48313.07822.52821.09621.74213.22503.56072.11092.85684.1112
H72.16142.48312.52823.07821.09621.74213.22503.56072.11092.85684.1112
C82.96634.04322.94552.94552.53673.22503.22501.08271.32492.66071.0812
H92.62853.70862.42282.42282.79943.56073.56071.08272.08963.67131.8544
C102.54113.47092.82862.82861.49652.11092.11091.32492.08961.74972.1071
Cl114.10774.86394.45764.45762.70782.85682.85682.66073.67131.74972.8174
H124.04755.12363.97083.97083.51254.11124.11121.08121.85442.10712.8174

picture of 1-Butene, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.224 C1 C5 H7 110.224
C1 C5 C10 114.665 H2 C1 H3 107.818
H2 C1 H4 107.818 H2 C1 C5 110.057
H3 C1 H4 108.144 H3 C1 C5 111.430
H4 C1 C5 111.430 C5 C10 C8 127.975
C5 C10 Cl11 112.820 H6 C5 H7 105.233
H6 C5 C10 108.018 H7 C5 C10 108.018
C8 C10 Cl11 119.205 H9 C8 C10 120.109
H9 C8 H12 117.953 C10 C8 H12 121.938
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.472      
2 H 0.152      
3 H 0.155      
4 H 0.155      
5 C -0.289      
6 H 0.160      
7 H 0.160      
8 C -0.415      
9 H 0.153      
10 C 0.230      
11 Cl -0.152      
12 H 0.163      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.798 -0.493 0.000 1.865
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.239 0.134 0.000
y 0.134 -35.445 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.808
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.112 0.134 0.000
y 0.134 3.079 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.966
Polar
3z2-r2-3.933
x2-y2-2.794
xy0.134
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.913 0.260 0.000
y 0.260 8.888 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.535


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 179.381
(<r2>)1/2 13.393