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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-459.056865
Energy at 298.15K-459.065346
HF Energy-459.056865
Nuclear repulsion energy594.994761
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3355 3038 0.00      
2 Ag 3336 3021 0.00      
3 Ag 1842 1668 0.00      
4 Ag 1596 1445 0.00      
5 Ag 1538 1393 0.00      
6 Ag 1268 1148 0.00      
7 Ag 1188 1076 0.00      
8 Ag 1055 955 0.00      
9 Ag 833 754 0.00      
10 Ag 425 385 0.00      
11 Au 1086 984 0.00      
12 Au 1009 914 0.00      
13 Au 901 816 0.00      
14 Au 641 581 0.00      
15 Au 163 148 0.00      
16 B1g 1087 984 0.00      
17 B1g 992 898 0.00      
18 B1g 788 714 0.00      
19 B1g 509 461 0.00      
20 B1u 3353 3036 56.87      
21 B1u 3336 3020 23.71      
22 B1u 1786 1617 0.11      
23 B1u 1581 1432 60.15      
24 B1u 1323 1198 14.66      
25 B1u 1205 1091 45.89      
26 B1u 1126 1019 1.24      
27 B1u 991 897 74.16      
28 B1u 670 606 3.43      
29 B2g 1033 936 0.00      
30 B2g 849 769 0.00      
31 B2g 473 428 0.00      
32 B2g 355 322 0.00      
33 B2u 3348 3031 62.22      
34 B2u 3321 3007 0.92      
35 B2u 1798 1628 0.96      
36 B2u 1592 1441 12.41      
37 B2u 1397 1265 0.88      
38 B2u 1224 1109 10.29      
39 B2u 1145 1036 0.59      
40 B2u 786 712 0.70      
41 B2u 230 208 0.56      
42 B3g 3347 3030 0.00      
43 B3g 3320 3007 0.00      
44 B3g 1798 1628 0.00      
45 B3g 1596 1445 0.00      
46 B3g 1419 1285 0.00      
47 B3g 1179 1067 0.00      
48 B3g 1073 972 0.00      
49 B3g 654 592 0.00      
50 B3g 614 556 0.00      
51 B3u 1026 929 7.63      
52 B3u 835 756 119.27      
53 B3u 415 376 2.21      
54 B3u 119 107 2.39      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36962.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9055) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33469.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.09567 0.02276 0.01839

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.706 0.753
C2 0.000 0.706 -0.753
C3 0.000 -0.706 0.753
C4 0.000 -0.706 -0.753
C5 0.000 1.433 1.895
C6 0.000 0.685 3.097
C7 0.000 -0.685 3.097
C8 0.000 -1.433 1.895
C9 0.000 1.433 -1.895
C10 0.000 0.685 -3.097
C11 0.000 -0.685 -3.097
C12 0.000 -1.433 -1.895
H13 0.000 2.507 1.917
H14 0.000 1.208 4.037
H15 0.000 -1.208 4.037
H16 0.000 -2.507 1.917
H17 0.000 2.507 -1.917
H18 0.000 1.208 -4.037
H19 0.000 -1.208 -4.037
H20 0.000 -2.507 -1.917

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.50621.41282.06511.35352.34422.72582.42492.74613.85034.09393.40432.14393.32193.80113.41773.22024.81615.15844.1778
C21.50622.06511.41282.74613.85034.09393.40431.35352.34422.72582.42493.22024.81615.15844.17782.14393.32193.80113.4177
C31.41282.06511.50622.42492.72582.34421.35353.40434.09393.85032.74613.41773.80113.32192.14394.17785.15844.81613.2202
C42.06511.41281.50623.40434.09393.85032.74612.42492.72582.34421.35354.17785.15844.81613.22023.41773.80113.32192.1439
C51.35352.74612.42493.40431.41562.43472.86533.79055.04815.42294.75161.07482.15333.40003.93993.96035.93636.49335.4819
C62.34423.85032.72584.09391.41561.36952.43475.04816.19436.34395.42292.17151.07562.11333.40335.33467.15327.38085.9435
C72.72584.09392.34423.85032.43471.36951.41565.42296.34396.19435.04813.40332.11331.07562.17155.94357.38087.15325.3346
C82.42493.40431.35352.74612.86532.43471.41564.75165.42295.04813.79053.93993.40002.15331.07485.48196.49335.93633.9603
C92.74611.35353.40432.42493.79055.04815.42294.75161.41562.43472.86533.96035.93636.49335.48191.07482.15333.40003.9399
C103.85032.34424.09392.72585.04816.19436.34395.42291.41561.36952.43475.33467.15327.38085.94352.17151.07562.11333.4033
C114.09392.72583.85032.34425.42296.34396.19435.04812.43471.36951.41565.94357.38087.15325.33463.40332.11331.07562.1715
C123.40432.42492.74611.35354.75165.42295.04813.79052.86532.43471.41565.48196.49335.93633.96033.93993.40002.15331.0748
H132.14393.22023.41774.17781.07482.17153.40333.93993.96035.33465.94355.48192.48664.27785.01443.83306.09347.01756.3116
H143.32194.81613.80115.15842.15331.07562.11333.40005.93637.15327.38086.49332.48662.41634.27786.09348.07368.42757.0175
H153.80115.15843.32194.81613.40002.11331.07562.15336.49337.38087.15325.93634.27782.41632.48667.01758.42758.07366.0934
H163.41774.17782.14393.22023.93993.40332.17151.07485.48195.94355.33463.96035.01444.27782.48666.31167.01756.09343.8330
H173.22022.14394.17783.41773.96035.33465.94355.48191.07482.17153.40333.93993.83306.09347.01756.31162.48664.27785.0144
H184.81613.32195.15843.80115.93637.15327.38086.49332.15331.07562.11333.40006.09348.07368.42757.01752.48662.41634.2778
H195.15843.80114.81613.32196.49337.38087.15325.93633.40002.11331.07562.15337.01758.42758.07366.09344.27782.41632.4866
H204.17783.41773.22022.14395.48195.94355.33463.96033.93993.40332.17151.07486.31167.01756.09343.83305.01444.27782.4866

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.551
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.449
C1 C5 C6 115.660 C1 C5 H13 123.582
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.551
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.449
C2 C9 C10 115.660 C2 C9 H17 123.582
C3 C1 C5 122.449 C3 C4 C12 147.551
C3 C8 C7 115.660 C3 C8 H16 123.582
C4 C2 C9 122.449 C4 C3 C8 147.551
C4 C12 C11 115.660 C4 C12 H20 123.582
C5 C6 C7 121.891 C5 C6 H14 118.990
C6 C5 H13 120.758 C6 C7 C8 121.891
C6 C7 H15 119.119 C7 C6 H14 119.119
C7 C8 H16 120.758 C8 C7 H15 118.990
C9 C10 C11 121.891 C9 C10 H18 118.990
C10 C9 H17 120.758 C10 C11 C12 121.891
C10 C11 H19 119.119 C11 C10 H18 119.119
C11 C12 H20 120.758 C12 C11 H19 118.990
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.131      
2 C 0.131      
3 C 0.131      
4 C 0.131      
5 C -0.288      
6 C -0.143      
7 C -0.143      
8 C -0.288      
9 C -0.288      
10 C -0.143      
11 C -0.143      
12 C -0.288      
13 H 0.152      
14 H 0.147      
15 H 0.147      
16 H 0.152      
17 H 0.152      
18 H 0.147      
19 H 0.147      
20 H 0.152      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -74.281 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -59.706 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -59.845
Traceless
 xyz
x -14.505 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.357 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.148
Polar
3z2-r214.296
x2-y2-14.575
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.972 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 18.243 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 28.316


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 553.738
(<r2>)1/2 23.532