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All results from a given calculation for C4H8 (cyclobutane)

using model chemistry: MP2=FULL/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2D 1A1
Energy calculated at MP2=FULL/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.801200
Energy at 298.15K-156.810453
HF Energy-156.116486
Nuclear repulsion energy127.888003
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2=FULL/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3194 3002 0.00      
2 A1 3142 2954 0.00      
3 A1 1556 1462 0.00      
4 A1 1199 1127 0.00      
5 A1 1066 1002 0.00      
6 A1 246 231 0.00      
7 A2 1274 1197 0.00      
8 A2 989 929 0.00      
9 B1 1293 1215 0.00      
10 B1 1188 1117 0.00      
11 B1 982 923 0.00      
12 B2 3220 3027 53.78      
13 B2 3137 2948 8.03      
14 B2 1523 1432 4.95      
15 B2 927 871 0.03      
16 B2 628 590 2.91      
17 E 3206 3013 14.01      
17 E 3206 3013 14.01      
18 E 3138 2949 50.63      
18 E 3138 2949 50.63      
19 E 1514 1423 0.36      
19 E 1514 1423 0.36      
20 E 1313 1235 1.25      
20 E 1313 1235 1.25      
21 E 1286 1208 0.55      
21 E 1286 1208 0.55      
22 E 953 896 2.56      
22 E 953 896 2.56      
23 E 777 730 0.77      
23 E 777 730 0.77      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24967.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9399) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23466.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2=FULL/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.36127 0.36127 0.21669

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2=FULL/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is D2d

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 1.069 0.151
C2 0.000 -1.069 0.151
C3 -1.069 0.000 -0.151
C4 1.069 0.000 -0.151
H5 0.000 1.324 1.210
H6 0.000 1.985 -0.436
H7 0.000 -1.324 1.210
H8 0.000 -1.985 -0.436
H9 -1.324 0.000 -1.210
H10 -1.985 0.000 0.436
H11 1.324 0.000 -1.210
H12 1.985 0.000 0.436

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.13791.54161.54161.08931.08802.61673.10992.17902.27252.17902.2725
C22.13791.54161.54162.61673.10991.08931.08802.17902.27252.17902.2725
C31.54161.54162.13792.17902.27252.17902.27251.08931.08802.61673.1099
C41.54161.54162.13792.17902.27252.17902.27252.61673.10991.08931.0880
H51.08932.61672.17902.17901.77382.64773.69563.05982.50853.05982.5085
H61.08803.10992.27252.27251.77383.69563.97012.50852.93952.50852.9395
H72.61671.08932.17902.17902.64773.69561.77383.05982.50853.05982.5085
H83.10991.08802.27252.27253.69563.97011.77382.50852.93952.50852.9395
H92.17902.17901.08932.61673.05982.50853.05982.50851.77382.64773.6956
H102.27252.27251.08803.10992.50852.93952.50852.93951.77383.69563.9701
H112.17902.17902.61671.08933.05982.50853.05982.50852.64773.69561.7738
H122.27252.27253.10991.08802.50852.93952.50852.93953.69563.97011.7738

picture of cyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 87.800 C1 C3 H9 110.656
C1 C3 H10 118.564 C1 C4 C2 87.800
C1 C4 H11 110.656 C1 C4 H12 118.564
C2 C3 H9 110.656 C2 C3 H10 118.564
C2 C4 H11 110.656 C2 C4 H12 118.564
C3 C1 C4 87.800 C3 C1 H5 110.656
C3 C1 H6 118.564 C3 C2 C4 87.800
C3 C2 H7 110.656 C3 C2 H8 118.564
C4 C1 H5 110.656 C4 C1 H6 118.564
C4 C2 H7 110.656 C4 C2 H8 118.564
H5 C1 H6 109.114 H7 C2 H8 109.114
H9 C3 H10 109.114 H11 C4 H12 109.114
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability