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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyridazine)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-264.211645
Energy at 298.15K-264.217326
Nuclear repulsion energy206.159379
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3119 3102 12.50      
2 A1 3088 3071 1.02      
3 A1 1542 1534 5.69      
4 A1 1424 1416 0.70      
5 A1 1161 1154 0.00      
6 A1 1130 1124 0.23      
7 A1 1048 1042 7.39      
8 A1 959 954 7.06      
9 A1 658 654 3.31      
10 A2 987 982 0.00      
11 A2 924 919 0.00      
12 A2 758 753 0.00      
13 A2 356 354 0.00      
14 B1 951 946 0.02      
15 B1 747 743 23.93      
16 B1 350 348 7.71      
17 B2 3105 3087 23.54      
18 B2 3084 3067 14.64      
19 B2 1531 1523 5.07      
20 B2 1388 1381 12.56      
21 B2 1269 1262 2.25      
22 B2 1050 1044 2.75      
23 B2 1024 1019 0.93      
24 B2 611 608 0.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16131.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9945) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16042.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.20559 0.19580 0.10029

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.696 1.188
C2 0.000 -0.696 1.188
C3 0.000 -1.330 -0.065
C4 0.000 1.330 -0.065
H5 0.000 1.278 2.111
H6 0.000 -1.278 2.111
H7 0.000 -2.421 -0.147
H8 0.000 2.421 -0.147
N9 0.000 0.676 -1.243
N10 0.000 -0.676 -1.243

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 N9 N10
C11.39172.38251.40481.09152.17943.39062.18132.43132.7916
C21.39171.40482.38252.17941.09152.18133.39062.79162.4313
C32.38251.40482.66043.39742.17711.09363.75192.32641.3472
C41.40482.38252.66042.17713.39743.75191.09361.34722.3264
H51.09152.17943.39742.17712.55694.33402.53063.40793.8821
H62.17941.09152.17713.39742.55692.53064.33403.88213.4079
H73.39062.18131.09363.75194.33402.53064.84163.28512.0605
H82.18133.39063.75191.09362.53064.33404.84162.06053.2851
N92.43132.79162.32641.34723.40793.88213.28512.06051.3520
N102.79162.43131.34722.32643.88213.40792.06053.28511.3520

picture of Pyridazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.843 C1 C2 H6 122.260
C1 C4 H8 121.124 C1 C4 N9 124.107
C2 C1 C4 116.843 C2 C1 H5 122.260
C2 C3 H7 121.124 C2 C3 N10 124.107
C3 C2 H6 120.897 C3 N10 N9 119.050
C4 C1 H5 120.897 C4 N9 N10 119.050
H7 C3 N10 114.769 H8 C4 N9 114.769
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.075      
2 C -0.075      
3 C 0.061      
4 C 0.061      
5 H 0.095      
6 H 0.095      
7 H 0.101      
8 H 0.101      
9 N -0.182      
10 N -0.182      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 3.883 3.883
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.086 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -29.716 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.283
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.587 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.469 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.882
Polar
3z2-r2-9.765
x2-y2-5.370
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.662 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.845 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.911


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 117.267
(<r2>)1/2 10.829