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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyridazine)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-264.196844
Energy at 298.15K-264.202670
Nuclear repulsion energy208.938125
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3225 3089 6.98      
2 A1 3193 3058 0.50      
3 A1 1628 1559 6.02      
4 A1 1491 1428 1.27      
5 A1 1226 1174 0.24      
6 A1 1171 1122 0.13      
7 A1 1107 1061 12.45      
8 A1 1036 992 5.61      
9 A1 669 641 3.60      
10 A2 1029 986 0.00      
11 A2 955 915 0.00      
12 A2 788 755 0.00      
13 A2 370 355 0.00      
14 B1 991 949 0.02      
15 B1 771 738 28.71      
16 B1 370 355 8.31      
17 B2 3211 3075 16.04      
18 B2 3189 3054 11.70      
19 B2 1629 1560 3.35      
20 B2 1438 1377 19.07      
21 B2 1318 1262 2.44      
22 B2 1088 1042 0.89      
23 B2 1050 1006 2.48      
24 B2 617 591 0.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16779.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9577) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16070.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.21132 0.20099 0.10301

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.688 1.174
C2 0.000 -0.688 1.174
C3 0.000 -1.313 -0.068
C4 0.000 1.313 -0.068
H5 0.000 1.268 2.089
H6 0.000 -1.268 2.089
H7 0.000 -2.394 -0.153
H8 0.000 2.394 -0.153
N9 0.000 0.661 -1.225
N10 0.000 -0.661 -1.225

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 N9 N10
C11.37682.35521.39001.08322.15993.35642.16162.39912.7526
C21.37681.39002.35522.15991.08322.16163.35642.75262.3991
C32.35521.39002.62553.36352.15731.08503.70812.28811.3279
C41.39002.35522.62552.15733.36353.70811.08501.32792.2881
H51.08322.15993.36352.15732.53634.29452.50933.36903.8347
H62.15991.08322.15733.36352.53632.50934.29453.83473.3690
H73.35642.16161.08503.70814.29452.50934.78883.23802.0377
H82.16163.35643.70811.08502.50934.29454.78882.03773.2380
N92.39912.75262.28811.32793.36903.83473.23802.03771.3224
N102.75262.39911.32792.28813.83473.36902.03773.23801.3224

picture of Pyridazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.690 C1 C2 H6 122.361
C1 C4 H8 121.211 C1 C4 N9 123.927
C2 C1 C4 116.690 C2 C1 H5 122.361
C2 C3 H7 121.211 C2 C3 N10 123.927
C3 C2 H6 120.948 C3 N10 N9 119.382
C4 C1 H5 120.948 C4 N9 N10 119.382
H7 C3 N10 114.862 H8 C4 N9 114.862
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.115      
2 C -0.115      
3 C 0.039      
4 C 0.039      
5 H 0.133      
6 H 0.133      
7 H 0.135      
8 H 0.135      
9 N -0.193      
10 N -0.193      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 3.954 3.954
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.046 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -28.997 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.678
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.208 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.865 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.657
Polar
3z2-r2-9.313
x2-y2-6.049
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.658 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.435 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.580


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 114.516
(<r2>)1/2 10.701