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All results from a given calculation for C7H14 (cycloheptane)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-275.009807
Energy at 298.15K-275.026271
HF Energy-275.009807
Nuclear repulsion energy325.478522
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 2978 2961 7.19      
2 A 2969 2953 34.54      
3 A 2962 2946 86.37      
4 A 2946 2929 20.76      
5 A 2936 2920 1.71      
6 A 2933 2917 7.16      
7 A 2925 2909 12.68      
8 A 1471 1463 0.06      
9 A 1454 1446 1.72      
10 A 1448 1440 0.00      
11 A 1445 1437 0.47      
12 A 1359 1351 3.77      
13 A 1352 1344 5.38      
14 A 1336 1329 2.08      
15 A 1278 1271 0.04      
16 A 1273 1266 1.41      
17 A 1197 1191 1.02      
18 A 1181 1175 0.02      
19 A 1083 1077 0.02      
20 A 1024 1018 0.10      
21 A 981 976 0.02      
22 A 928 923 1.28      
23 A 829 824 0.58      
24 A 800 795 0.91      
25 A 710 706 0.02      
26 A 505 502 0.22      
27 A 380 378 0.00      
28 A 300 298 0.00      
29 A 168 167 0.01      
30 B 2987 2970 140.35      
31 B 2975 2958 111.89      
32 B 2968 2952 61.37      
33 B 2958 2942 9.59      
34 B 2938 2922 28.89      
35 B 2931 2915 17.42      
36 B 2926 2910 20.27      
37 B 1464 1456 8.63      
38 B 1450 1442 2.89      
39 B 1444 1436 0.54      
40 B 1362 1354 10.75      
41 B 1341 1334 0.06      
42 B 1337 1329 1.19      
43 B 1321 1313 0.18      
44 B 1274 1267 1.48      
45 B 1190 1183 0.62      
46 B 1171 1165 1.03      
47 B 1097 1091 0.07      
48 B 1004 998 0.39      
49 B 977 972 0.20      
50 B 934 929 1.65      
51 B 841 836 0.30      
52 B 788 783 1.88      
53 B 716 713 0.92      
54 B 473 470 0.33      
55 B 323 321 0.05      
56 B 267 265 0.07      
57 B 101 100 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 42350.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9945) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 42118.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.10182 0.09334 0.05575

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.789
C2 0.708 1.121 0.978
C3 -0.708 -1.121 0.978
C4 0.000 1.593 -0.318
C5 0.000 -1.593 -0.318
C6 0.308 0.709 -1.553
C7 -0.308 -0.709 -1.553
H8 -0.751 0.458 2.457
H9 0.751 -0.458 2.457
H10 1.727 0.790 0.705
H11 -1.727 -0.790 0.705
H12 0.852 1.983 1.652
H13 -0.852 -1.983 1.652
H14 0.336 2.620 -0.546
H15 -0.336 -2.620 -0.546
H16 -1.092 1.663 -0.160
H17 1.092 -1.663 -0.160
H18 1.407 0.625 -1.648
H19 -1.407 -0.625 -1.648
H20 -0.034 1.232 -2.464
H21 0.034 -1.232 -2.464

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.55411.55412.64192.64193.43023.43021.10431.10432.18622.18622.16252.16253.52523.52522.78452.78453.76633.76634.42784.4278
C21.55412.65171.55113.09022.59553.28452.18082.16351.10493.10711.10343.53852.16974.17192.19753.03142.76253.79763.52284.2235
C31.55412.65173.09021.55113.28452.59552.16352.18083.10711.10493.53851.10344.17192.16973.03142.19753.79762.76254.22353.5228
C42.64191.55113.09023.18681.54972.63073.09143.53182.16193.11582.18154.17091.10374.23271.10563.43812.16482.94472.17613.5478
C52.64193.09021.55113.18682.63071.54973.53183.09143.11582.16194.17092.18154.23271.10373.43811.10562.94472.16483.54782.1761
C63.43022.59553.28451.54972.63071.54624.15524.19982.66783.38903.49134.34322.16023.53712.19352.86041.10642.17521.10452.1615
C73.43023.28452.59552.63071.54971.54624.19984.15523.38902.66784.34323.49133.53712.16022.86042.19352.17521.10642.16151.1045
H81.10432.18082.16353.09143.53184.15524.19981.75833.05232.36192.35452.57183.85664.31962.90103.83904.64094.29625.03295.2618
H91.10432.16352.18083.53183.09144.19984.15521.75832.36193.05232.57182.35454.31963.85663.83902.90104.29624.64095.26185.0329
H102.18621.10493.10712.16193.11582.66783.38903.05232.36193.79721.75623.90302.61644.17673.07452.67692.38054.16663.65184.1225
H112.18623.10711.10493.11582.16193.38902.66782.36193.05233.79723.90301.75624.17672.61642.67693.07454.16662.38054.12253.6518
H122.16251.10343.53852.18154.17093.49134.34322.35452.57181.75623.90304.31622.34545.23692.67624.07783.61134.77454.27645.2861
H132.16253.53851.10344.17092.18154.34323.49132.57182.35453.90301.75624.31625.23692.34544.07782.67624.77453.61135.28614.2764
H143.52522.16974.17191.10374.23272.16023.53713.85664.31962.61644.17672.34545.23695.28251.76204.36582.51813.84512.39634.3135
H153.52524.17192.16974.23271.10373.53712.16024.31963.85664.17672.61645.23692.34545.28254.36581.76203.84512.51814.31352.3963
H162.78452.19753.03141.10563.43812.19352.86042.90103.83903.07452.67692.67624.07781.76204.36583.97853.08842.74792.57213.8674
H172.78453.03142.19753.43811.10562.86042.19353.83902.90102.67693.07454.07782.67624.36581.76203.97852.74793.08843.86742.5721
H183.76632.76253.79762.16482.94471.10642.17524.64094.29622.38054.16663.61134.77452.51813.84513.08842.74793.07961.76332.4496
H193.76633.79762.76252.94472.16482.17521.10644.29624.64094.16662.38054.77453.61133.84512.51812.74793.08843.07962.44961.7633
H204.42783.52284.22352.17613.54781.10452.16155.03295.26183.65184.12254.27645.28612.39634.31352.57213.86741.76332.44962.4647
H214.42784.22353.52283.54782.17612.16151.10455.26185.03294.12253.65185.28614.27644.31352.39633.86742.57212.44961.76332.4647

picture of cycloheptane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 116.592 C1 C2 H10 109.451
C1 C2 H12 107.711 C1 C3 C5 116.592
C1 C3 H11 109.451 C1 C3 H13 107.711
C2 C1 C3 117.106 C2 C1 H8 109.068
C2 C1 H9 107.741 C2 C4 C6 113.657
C2 C4 H14 108.445 C2 C4 H16 110.492
C3 C1 H8 107.741 C3 C1 H9 109.068
C3 C5 C7 113.657 C3 C5 H15 108.445
C3 C5 H17 110.492 C4 C2 H10 107.788
C4 C2 H12 109.375 C4 C6 C7 116.370
C4 C6 H18 108.016 C4 C6 H20 108.990
C5 C3 H11 107.788 C5 C3 H13 109.375
C5 C7 C6 116.370 C5 C7 H19 108.016
C5 C7 H21 108.990 C6 C4 H14 107.817
C6 C4 H16 110.283 C6 C7 H19 109.050
C6 C7 H21 108.112 C7 C5 H15 107.817
C7 C5 H17 110.283 C7 C6 H18 109.050
C7 C6 H20 108.112 H8 C1 H9 105.523
H10 C2 H12 105.360 H11 C3 H13 105.360
H14 C4 H16 105.789 H15 C5 H17 105.789
H18 C6 H20 105.802 H19 C7 H21 105.802
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.149      
2 C -0.142      
3 C -0.142      
4 C -0.147      
5 C -0.147      
6 C -0.140      
7 C -0.140      
8 H 0.075      
9 H 0.075      
10 H 0.075      
11 H 0.075      
12 H 0.069      
13 H 0.069      
14 H 0.070      
15 H 0.070      
16 H 0.072      
17 H 0.072      
18 H 0.073      
19 H 0.073      
20 H 0.068      
21 H 0.068      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.003 0.003
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.392 -0.139 0.000
y -0.139 -46.584 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.931
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.366 -0.139 0.000
y -0.139 0.077 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.443
Polar
3z2-r2-0.887
x2-y20.193
xy-0.139
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.037 0.425 0.000
y 0.425 11.620 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.973


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 233.167
(<r2>)1/2 15.270