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All results from a given calculation for C7H14 (cycloheptane)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-275.147152
Energy at 298.15K-275.163877
HF Energy-275.147152
Nuclear repulsion energy329.556568
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3095 2955 5.42      
2 A 3088 2948 25.12      
3 A 3081 2941 69.48      
4 A 3054 2915 24.53      
5 A 3044 2906 1.89      
6 A 3041 2904 5.83      
7 A 3034 2897 17.77      
8 A 1510 1441 0.22      
9 A 1493 1426 4.67      
10 A 1485 1417 0.00      
11 A 1482 1415 0.38      
12 A 1404 1341 0.40      
13 A 1399 1336 1.27      
14 A 1380 1317 2.15      
15 A 1320 1260 0.00      
16 A 1311 1251 1.56      
17 A 1235 1180 0.66      
18 A 1222 1166 0.07      
19 A 1139 1088 0.08      
20 A 1055 1007 0.31      
21 A 1036 989 0.00      
22 A 964 920 1.58      
23 A 856 817 0.00      
24 A 846 808 2.14      
25 A 750 716 0.03      
26 A 517 493 0.28      
27 A 394 376 0.00      
28 A 306 292 0.01      
29 A 171 164 0.01      
30 B 3104 2963 103.69      
31 B 3093 2953 85.87      
32 B 3087 2947 52.41      
33 B 3077 2938 8.70      
34 B 3046 2908 39.94      
35 B 3040 2903 22.95      
36 B 3034 2897 23.37      
37 B 1503 1435 17.33      
38 B 1486 1419 6.43      
39 B 1480 1413 0.56      
40 B 1400 1337 2.49      
41 B 1390 1327 0.28      
42 B 1384 1321 1.28      
43 B 1354 1293 0.14      
44 B 1313 1253 1.41      
45 B 1231 1175 0.45      
46 B 1210 1155 1.11      
47 B 1155 1103 0.35      
48 B 1036 990 0.27      
49 B 1028 981 0.57      
50 B 969 926 2.01      
51 B 872 833 0.34      
52 B 823 786 3.03      
53 B 735 702 1.39      
54 B 485 463 0.40      
55 B 332 317 0.07      
56 B 273 261 0.14      
57 B 114 108 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 43882.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9547) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41894.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.10484 0.09555 0.05739

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.768
C2 0.710 1.095 0.962
C3 -0.710 -1.095 0.962
C4 0.000 1.568 -0.310
C5 0.000 -1.568 -0.310
C6 0.302 0.701 -1.535
C7 -0.302 -0.701 -1.535
H8 -0.739 0.464 2.431
H9 0.739 -0.464 2.431
H10 1.712 0.749 0.679
H11 -1.712 -0.749 0.679
H12 0.875 1.948 1.629
H13 -0.875 -1.948 1.629
H14 0.327 2.589 -0.533
H15 -0.327 -2.589 -0.533
H16 -1.083 1.631 -0.145
H17 1.083 -1.631 -0.145
H18 1.393 0.622 -1.633
H19 -1.393 -0.622 -1.633
H20 -0.042 1.221 -2.436
H21 0.042 -1.221 -2.436

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.53351.53352.60342.60343.38963.38961.09591.09592.16262.16262.14012.14013.47943.47942.73722.73723.72703.72704.37794.3779
C21.53352.60971.53213.03562.56053.23802.15772.14151.09683.05691.09513.49502.14854.10912.17462.96542.72473.75533.48284.1664
C31.53352.60973.03561.53213.23802.56052.14152.15773.05691.09683.49501.09514.10912.14852.96542.17463.75532.72474.16643.4828
C42.60341.53213.03563.13631.53042.59633.04633.49112.13973.04602.16084.10951.09534.17631.09753.38122.14122.91282.15443.5073
C52.60343.03561.53213.13632.59631.53043.49113.04633.04602.13974.10952.16084.17631.09533.38121.09752.91282.14123.50732.1544
C63.38962.56053.23801.53042.59631.52704.10684.15612.62473.32543.44804.29072.13743.49672.17092.82461.09812.15231.09602.1391
C73.38963.23802.56052.59631.53041.52704.15614.10683.32542.62474.29073.44803.49672.13742.82462.17092.15231.09812.13911.0960
H81.09592.15772.14153.04633.49114.10684.15611.74533.02622.34212.33542.54513.80024.27492.84893.78724.59174.25644.97465.2092
H91.09592.14152.15773.49113.04634.15614.10681.74532.34213.02622.54512.33544.27493.80023.78722.84894.25644.59175.20924.9746
H102.16261.09683.05692.13973.04602.62473.32543.02622.34213.73681.74303.85602.60214.09543.04412.59572.33704.10623.60564.0463
H112.16263.05691.09683.04602.13973.32542.62472.34213.02623.73683.85601.74304.09542.60212.59573.04414.10622.33704.04633.6056
H122.14011.09513.49502.16084.10953.44804.29072.33542.54511.74303.85604.27112.32055.16782.66133.99943.55854.73114.22985.2210
H132.14013.49501.09514.10952.16084.29073.44802.54512.33543.85601.74304.27115.16782.32053.99942.66134.73113.55855.22104.2298
H143.47942.14854.10911.09534.17632.13743.49673.80024.27492.60214.09542.32055.16785.21981.74914.30462.49313.80512.37264.2688
H153.47944.10912.14854.17631.09533.49672.13744.27493.80024.09542.60215.16782.32055.21984.30461.74913.80512.49314.26882.3726
H162.73722.17462.96541.09753.38122.17092.82462.84893.78723.04412.59572.66133.99941.74914.30463.91523.05962.71692.54943.8271
H172.73722.96542.17463.38121.09752.82462.17093.78722.84892.59573.04413.99942.66134.30461.74913.91522.71693.05963.82712.5494
H183.72702.72473.75532.14122.91281.09812.15234.59174.25642.33704.10623.55854.73112.49313.80513.05962.71693.05061.75032.4220
H193.72703.75532.72472.91282.14122.15231.09814.25644.59174.10622.33704.73113.55853.80512.49312.71693.05963.05062.42201.7503
H204.37793.48284.16642.15443.50731.09602.13914.97465.20923.60564.04634.22985.22102.37264.26882.54943.82711.75032.42202.4438
H214.37794.16643.48283.50732.15442.13911.09605.20924.97464.04633.60565.22104.22984.26882.37263.82712.54942.42201.75032.4438

picture of cycloheptane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 116.256 C1 C2 H10 109.487
C1 C2 H12 107.846 C1 C3 C5 116.256
C1 C3 H11 109.487 C1 C3 H13 107.846
C2 C1 C3 116.619 C2 C1 H8 109.156
C2 C1 H9 107.905 C2 C4 C6 113.459
C2 C4 H14 108.579 C2 C4 H16 110.491
C3 C1 H8 107.905 C3 C1 H9 109.156
C3 C5 C7 113.459 C3 C5 H15 108.579
C3 C5 H17 110.491 C4 C2 H10 107.813
C4 C2 H12 109.551 C4 C6 C7 116.246
C4 C6 H18 107.968 C4 C6 H20 109.109
C5 C3 H11 107.813 C5 C3 H13 109.551
C5 C7 C6 116.246 C5 C7 H19 107.968
C5 C7 H21 109.109 C6 C4 H14 107.837
C6 C4 H16 110.321 C6 C7 H19 109.051
C6 C7 H21 108.153 C7 C5 H15 107.837
C7 C5 H17 110.321 C7 C6 H18 109.051
C7 C6 H20 108.153 H8 C1 H9 105.554
H10 C2 H12 105.353 H11 C3 H13 105.353
H14 C4 H16 105.815 H15 C5 H17 105.815
H18 C6 H20 105.827 H19 C7 H21 105.827
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.245      
2 C -0.243      
3 C -0.243      
4 C -0.244      
5 C -0.244      
6 C -0.239      
7 C -0.239      
8 H 0.123      
9 H 0.123      
10 H 0.121      
11 H 0.121      
12 H 0.122      
13 H 0.122      
14 H 0.123      
15 H 0.123      
16 H 0.120      
17 H 0.120      
18 H 0.120      
19 H 0.120      
20 H 0.120      
21 H 0.120      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.002 0.002
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.569 -0.129 0.000
y -0.129 -45.708 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.079
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.324 -0.129 0.000
y -0.129 0.116 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.440
Polar
3z2-r2-0.881
x2-y20.139
xy-0.129
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.752 0.393 0.000
y 0.393 11.153 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.498


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 227.221
(<r2>)1/2 15.074