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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1075.132224
Energy at 298.15K-1075.141601
Nuclear repulsion energy369.232846
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3283 2973 0.00      
2 Ag 3272 2963 0.00      
3 Ag 3256 2948 0.00      
4 Ag 3193 2892 0.00      
5 Ag 1614 1462 0.00      
6 Ag 1610 1458 0.00      
7 Ag 1547 1400 0.00      
8 Ag 1518 1375 0.00      
9 Ag 1395 1263 0.00      
10 Ag 1279 1158 0.00      
11 Ag 1218 1103 0.00      
12 Ag 1117 1011 0.00      
13 Ag 915 829 0.00      
14 Ag 757 685 0.00      
15 Ag 506 458 0.00      
16 Ag 372 337 0.00      
17 Ag 304 275 0.00      
18 Ag 248 224 0.00      
19 Au 3286 2976 36.97      
20 Au 3282 2972 23.02      
21 Au 3260 2952 14.64      
22 Au 3193 2891 25.47      
23 Au 1615 1462 15.64      
24 Au 1607 1455 4.29      
25 Au 1544 1399 9.46      
26 Au 1434 1299 5.51      
27 Au 1332 1206 54.43      
28 Au 1178 1067 15.69      
29 Au 1100 996 19.88      
30 Au 1041 942 19.38      
31 Au 703 636 118.61      
32 Au 388 351 4.34      
33 Au 358 324 3.02      
34 Au 266 240 3.12      
35 Au 217 197 3.12      
36 Au 69 62 3.71      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26637.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9055) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24120.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.12295 0.04742 0.03570

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.966 1.190 -1.545
Cl2 0.966 -1.190 1.545
C3 -1.879 -0.440 0.407
C4 1.879 0.440 -0.407
C5 -0.656 0.392 0.054
C6 0.656 -0.392 -0.054
H7 -2.765 0.182 0.382
H8 2.765 -0.182 -0.382
H9 1.775 0.858 -1.400
H10 -1.775 -0.858 1.400
H11 -2.009 -1.250 -0.302
H12 2.009 1.250 0.302
H13 0.530 -1.206 -0.753
H14 -0.530 1.206 0.753

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.35312.70233.15471.81412.71232.82254.14182.76493.67722.93053.50252.93362.3397
Cl24.35313.15472.70232.71231.81414.14182.82253.67722.76493.50252.93052.33972.9336
C32.70233.15473.94461.52132.57651.08274.71744.27791.08221.08464.24072.78132.1563
C43.15472.70233.94462.57651.52134.71741.08271.08224.27794.24071.08462.15632.7813
C51.81412.71231.52132.57651.53162.14503.49552.87012.15102.15792.81012.14741.0803
C62.71231.81412.57651.52131.53163.49552.14502.15102.87012.81012.15791.08032.1474
H72.82254.14181.08274.71742.14503.49555.59404.92351.75981.75824.89243.75102.4862
H84.14182.82254.71741.08273.49552.14505.59401.75984.92354.89241.75822.48623.7510
H92.76493.67724.27791.08222.87012.15104.92351.75984.83564.46821.76252.49543.1733
H103.67722.76491.08224.27792.15102.87011.75984.92354.83561.76254.46823.17332.4954
H112.93053.50251.08464.24072.15792.81011.75824.89244.46821.76254.77082.57883.0554
H123.50252.93054.24071.08462.81012.15794.89241.75821.76254.46824.77083.05542.5788
H132.93362.33972.78132.15632.14741.08033.75102.48622.49543.17332.57883.05543.0349
H142.33972.93362.15632.78131.08032.14742.48623.75103.17332.49543.05542.57883.0349

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 107.907 Cl1 C5 C6 108.032
Cl1 C5 H14 105.029 Cl2 C6 C4 107.907
Cl2 C6 C5 108.032 Cl2 C6 H13 105.029
C3 C5 C6 115.122 C3 C5 H14 110.825
C4 C6 C5 115.122 C4 C6 H13 110.825
C5 C3 H7 109.772 C5 C3 H10 110.283
C5 C3 H11 110.686 C5 C6 H13 109.390
C6 C4 H8 109.772 C6 C4 H9 110.283
C6 C4 H12 110.686 C6 C5 H14 109.390
H7 C3 H10 108.756 H7 C3 H11 108.431
H8 C4 H9 108.756 H8 C4 H12 108.431
H9 C4 H12 108.865 H10 C3 H11 108.865
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.196      
2 Cl -0.196      
3 C -0.414      
4 C -0.414      
5 C -0.063      
6 C -0.063      
7 H 0.163      
8 H 0.163      
9 H 0.175      
10 H 0.175      
11 H 0.154      
12 H 0.154      
13 H 0.181      
14 H 0.181      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.755 2.201 -3.950
y 2.201 -53.520 3.986
z -3.950 3.986 -55.237
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.624 2.201 -3.950
y 2.201 -0.524 3.986
z -3.950 3.986 -3.100
Polar
3z2-r2-6.199
x2-y22.765
xy2.201
xz-3.950
yz3.986


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.434 -0.411 0.633
y -0.411 8.877 -1.951
z 0.633 -1.951 10.395


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 291.322
(<r2>)1/2 17.068