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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.510859
Energy at 298.15K-1077.519838
Nuclear repulsion energy369.040122
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3157 3035 0.00      
2 Ag 3149 3028 0.00      
3 Ag 3096 2977 0.00      
4 Ag 3063 2945 0.00      
5 Ag 1484 1427 0.00      
6 Ag 1483 1426 0.00      
7 Ag 1405 1350 0.00      
8 Ag 1385 1331 0.00      
9 Ag 1270 1221 0.00      
10 Ag 1177 1131 0.00      
11 Ag 1142 1098 0.00      
12 Ag 1026 987 0.00      
13 Ag 853 820 0.00      
14 Ag 707 679 0.00      
15 Ag 475 457 0.00      
16 Ag 342 329 0.00      
17 Ag 281 270 0.00      
18 Ag 230 221 0.00      
19 Au 3158 3036 14.20      
20 Au 3150 3029 22.04      
21 Au 3111 2991 6.47      
22 Au 3062 2944 16.61      
23 Au 1486 1428 15.31      
24 Au 1479 1422 9.41      
25 Au 1404 1349 20.75      
26 Au 1314 1263 3.85      
27 Au 1215 1168 38.03      
28 Au 1094 1052 7.86      
29 Au 1019 979 34.49      
30 Au 975 938 14.93      
31 Au 667 641 77.81      
32 Au 354 341 3.27      
33 Au 331 318 2.57      
34 Au 242 233 3.08      
35 Au 202 194 3.12      
36 Au 67 64 3.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25027.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9614) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24061.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.12285 0.04749 0.03575

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.954 1.183 -1.557
Cl2 0.954 -1.183 1.557
C3 -1.875 -0.439 0.405
C4 1.875 0.439 -0.405
C5 -0.656 0.392 0.051
C6 0.656 -0.392 -0.051
H7 -2.771 0.186 0.395
H8 2.771 -0.186 -0.395
H9 1.759 0.871 -1.401
H10 -1.759 -0.871 1.401
H11 -2.014 -1.250 -0.316
H12 2.014 1.250 0.316
H13 0.526 -1.219 -0.754
H14 -0.526 1.219 0.754

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.35112.70653.14461.81682.70872.84684.13532.73563.68992.92953.50992.93382.3500
Cl24.35113.14462.70652.70871.81684.13532.84683.68992.73563.50992.92952.35002.9338
C32.70653.14463.93641.51742.57241.09204.72174.26461.09261.09394.24112.77832.1662
C43.14462.70653.93642.57241.51744.72171.09201.09264.26464.24111.09392.16622.7783
C51.81682.70871.51742.57241.53112.15293.50372.85852.15272.16232.81652.15431.0932
C62.70871.81682.57241.51741.53113.50372.15292.15272.85852.81652.16231.09322.1543
H72.84684.13531.09204.72172.15293.50375.61054.92121.77581.77274.90223.76392.4972
H84.13532.84684.72171.09203.50372.15295.61051.77584.92124.90221.77272.49723.7639
H92.73563.68994.26461.09262.85852.15274.92121.77584.82354.46221.77692.51193.1603
H103.68992.73561.09264.26462.15272.85851.77584.92124.82351.77694.46223.16032.5119
H112.92953.50991.09394.24112.16232.81651.77274.90224.46221.77694.78242.57743.0751
H123.50992.92954.24111.09392.81652.16234.90221.77271.77694.46224.78243.07512.5774
H132.93382.35002.77832.16622.15431.09323.76392.49722.51193.16032.57743.07513.0541
H142.35002.93382.16622.77831.09322.15432.49723.76393.16032.51193.07512.57743.0541

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 108.194 Cl1 C5 C6 107.707
Cl1 C5 H14 104.980 Cl2 C6 C4 108.194
Cl2 C6 C5 107.707 Cl2 C6 H13 104.980
C3 C5 C6 115.089 C3 C5 H14 111.111
C4 C6 C5 115.089 C4 C6 H13 111.111
C5 C3 H7 110.121 C5 C3 H10 110.071
C5 C3 H11 110.747 C5 C6 H13 109.212
C6 C4 H8 110.121 C6 C4 H9 110.071
C6 C4 H12 110.747 C6 C5 H14 109.212
H7 C3 H10 108.758 H7 C3 H11 108.380
H8 C4 H9 108.758 H8 C4 H12 108.380
H9 C4 H12 108.712 H10 C3 H11 108.712
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.179      
2 Cl -0.179      
3 C -0.452      
4 C -0.452      
5 C -0.039      
6 C -0.039      
7 H 0.164      
8 H 0.164      
9 H 0.177      
10 H 0.177      
11 H 0.159      
12 H 0.159      
13 H 0.170      
14 H 0.170      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.719 1.956 -3.552
y 1.956 -52.372 3.472
z -3.552 3.472 -53.934
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.435 1.956 -3.552
y 1.956 -0.546 3.472
z -3.552 3.472 -2.889
Polar
3z2-r2-5.777
x2-y22.654
xy1.956
xz-3.552
yz3.472


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.090 -0.416 0.635
y -0.416 9.263 -2.063
z 0.635 -2.063 10.761


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 290.394
(<r2>)1/2 17.041