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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.651323
Energy at 298.15K-1077.660352
Nuclear repulsion energy369.936275
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3176 3032 0.00      
2 Ag 3168 3024 0.00      
3 Ag 3113 2972 0.00      
4 Ag 3079 2940 0.00      
5 Ag 1492 1425 0.00      
6 Ag 1491 1423 0.00      
7 Ag 1413 1349 0.00      
8 Ag 1393 1330 0.00      
9 Ag 1279 1221 0.00      
10 Ag 1186 1132 0.00      
11 Ag 1151 1099 0.00      
12 Ag 1034 987 0.00      
13 Ag 862 823 0.00      
14 Ag 716 683 0.00      
15 Ag 478 457 0.00      
16 Ag 346 330 0.00      
17 Ag 284 271 0.00      
18 Ag 233 222 0.00      
19 Au 3177 3033 13.45      
20 Au 3169 3025 20.65      
21 Au 3129 2987 6.33      
22 Au 3079 2939 15.98      
23 Au 1494 1426 16.20      
24 Au 1487 1419 9.13      
25 Au 1412 1348 21.43      
26 Au 1321 1261 3.87      
27 Au 1223 1168 38.03      
28 Au 1102 1052 7.31      
29 Au 1026 980 36.56      
30 Au 981 937 13.81      
31 Au 678 647 76.45      
32 Au 357 341 3.19      
33 Au 333 318 2.50      
34 Au 246 234 3.05      
35 Au 204 194 3.07      
36 Au 68 65 3.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25187.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9547) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24046.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.12333 0.04777 0.03594

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.951 1.180 -1.552
Cl2 0.951 -1.180 1.552
C3 -1.872 -0.438 0.404
C4 1.872 0.438 -0.404
C5 -0.654 0.392 0.051
C6 0.654 -0.392 -0.051
H7 -2.766 0.186 0.393
H8 2.766 -0.186 -0.393
H9 1.755 0.869 -1.400
H10 -1.755 -0.869 1.400
H11 -2.008 -1.249 -0.315
H12 2.008 1.249 0.315
H13 0.523 -1.217 -0.754
H14 -0.523 1.217 0.754

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.33832.70043.13611.81072.70182.84034.12612.72833.68202.92293.49922.92512.3456
Cl24.33833.13612.70042.70181.81074.12612.84033.68202.72833.49922.92292.34562.9251
C32.70043.13613.92851.51532.56681.09054.71274.25641.09111.09254.23102.77222.1632
C43.13612.70043.92852.56681.51534.71271.09051.09114.25644.23101.09252.16322.7722
C51.81072.70181.51532.56681.52842.14963.49702.85262.14982.15832.80852.15031.0918
C62.70181.81072.56681.51531.52843.49702.14962.14982.85262.80852.15831.09182.1503
H72.84034.12611.09054.71272.14963.49705.60034.91181.77401.77064.89133.75582.4947
H84.12612.84034.71271.09053.49702.14965.60031.77404.91184.89131.77062.49473.7558
H92.72833.68204.25641.09112.85262.14984.91181.77404.81474.45181.77502.50703.1550
H103.68202.72831.09114.25642.14982.85261.77404.91184.81471.77504.45183.15502.5070
H112.92293.49921.09254.23102.15832.80851.77064.89134.45181.77504.77032.56903.0702
H123.49922.92294.23101.09252.80852.15834.89131.77061.77504.45184.77033.07022.5690
H132.92512.34562.77222.16322.15031.09183.75582.49472.50703.15502.56903.07023.0489
H142.34562.92512.16322.77221.09182.15032.49473.75583.15502.50703.07022.56903.0489

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 108.236 Cl1 C5 C6 107.726
Cl1 C5 H14 105.116 Cl2 C6 C4 108.236
Cl2 C6 C5 107.726 Cl2 C6 H13 105.116
C3 C5 C6 114.980 C3 C5 H14 111.095
C4 C6 C5 114.980 C4 C6 H13 111.095
C5 C3 H7 110.093 C5 C3 H10 110.071
C5 C3 H11 110.662 C5 C6 H13 109.165
C6 C4 H8 110.093 C6 C4 H9 110.071
C6 C4 H12 110.662 C6 C5 H14 109.165
H7 C3 H10 108.808 H7 C3 H11 108.405
H8 C4 H9 108.808 H8 C4 H12 108.405
H9 C4 H12 108.753 H10 C3 H11 108.753
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.175      
2 Cl -0.175      
3 C -0.457      
4 C -0.457      
5 C -0.049      
6 C -0.049      
7 H 0.167      
8 H 0.167      
9 H 0.180      
10 H 0.180      
11 H 0.162      
12 H 0.162      
13 H 0.174      
14 H 0.174      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.715 1.938 -3.528
y 1.938 -52.349 3.456
z -3.528 3.456 -53.887
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.403 1.938 -3.528
y 1.938 -0.548 3.456
z -3.528 3.456 -2.855
Polar
3z2-r2-5.710
x2-y22.634
xy1.938
xz-3.528
yz3.456


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.006 -0.406 0.623
y -0.406 9.191 -2.029
z 0.623 -2.029 10.674


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 289.048
(<r2>)1/2 17.001