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All results from a given calculation for CHOCHCHCH3 (2-Butenal)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.157705
Energy at 298.15K-231.163456
Nuclear repulsion energy151.963619
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3088 3071 10.06      
2 A' 3051 3034 28.37      
3 A' 3033 3017 0.26      
4 A' 2947 2930 13.80      
5 A' 2740 2725 122.66      
6 A' 1711 1701 220.76      
7 A' 1640 1631 57.55      
8 A' 1446 1438 16.64      
9 A' 1388 1381 2.24      
10 A' 1369 1362 1.77      
11 A' 1295 1288 3.03      
12 A' 1241 1234 0.01      
13 A' 1130 1124 51.82      
14 A' 1058 1052 18.06      
15 A' 917 912 28.17      
16 A' 526 523 6.65      
17 A' 447 444 1.98      
18 A' 202 201 5.07      
19 A" 2987 2970 12.68      
20 A" 1440 1432 5.76      
21 A" 1039 1033 1.19      
22 A" 1007 1002 4.48      
23 A" 983 977 16.46      
24 A" 778 773 0.11      
25 A" 294 292 4.95      
26 A" 203 201 0.42      
27 A" 129 129 1.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19043.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9945) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18938.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
1.09502 0.07147 0.06794

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.396 -0.515 0.000
C2 0.902 -0.665 0.000
C3 0.000 0.339 0.000
C4 -1.451 0.071 0.000
O5 -2.322 0.929 0.000
H6 -1.709 -1.025 0.000
H7 0.303 1.391 0.000
H8 0.521 -1.695 0.000
H9 2.706 0.540 0.000
H10 2.838 -1.011 0.882
H11 2.838 -1.011 -0.882

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.50142.54353.89054.93384.13632.83062.21521.09961.10461.1046
C21.50141.34952.46443.59612.63552.14101.09822.16932.15592.1559
C32.54351.34951.47532.39582.18691.09422.09962.71343.26443.2644
C43.89052.46441.47531.22321.12552.19502.64594.18294.51004.5100
O54.93383.59612.39581.22322.04762.66543.86825.04315.58295.5829
H64.13632.63552.18691.12552.04763.14392.32814.68414.63204.6320
H72.83062.14101.09422.19502.66543.14393.09322.54933.60193.6019
H82.21521.09822.09962.64593.86822.32813.09323.12552.57232.5723
H91.09962.16932.71344.18295.04314.68412.54933.12551.78911.7891
H101.10462.15593.26444.51005.58294.63203.60192.57231.78911.7647
H111.10462.15593.26444.51005.58294.63203.60192.57231.78911.7647

picture of 2-Butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 126.209 C1 C2 H8 116.022
C2 C1 H9 112.106 C2 C1 H10 110.718
C2 C1 H11 110.718 C2 C3 C4 121.422
C2 C3 H7 122.003 C3 C2 H8 117.769
C3 C4 O5 124.939 C3 C4 H6 113.785
C4 C3 H7 116.575 O5 C4 H6 121.276
H9 C1 H10 108.521 H9 C1 H11 108.521
H10 C1 H11 106.034
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.402      
2 C 0.035      
3 C -0.094      
4 C 0.120      
5 O -0.239      
6 H 0.042      
7 H 0.081      
8 H 0.082      
9 H 0.119      
10 H 0.128      
11 H 0.128      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.345 -1.755 0.000 3.778
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.145 2.937 0.000
y 2.937 -29.775 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.358
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.079 2.937 0.000
y 2.937 2.477 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.602
Polar
3z2-r23.204
x2-y2-4.371
xy2.937
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.019 -1.841 0.000
y -1.841 7.397 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.127


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 163.034
(<r2>)1/2 12.768