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All results from a given calculation for C4H12N2 (1,2-Butanediamine)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-268.801175
Energy at 298.15K-268.815771
Nuclear repulsion energy262.083803
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3492 3456 1.47      
2 A 3490 3454 0.46      
3 A 3407 3372 2.16      
4 A 3397 3362 8.57      
5 A 3050 3019 32.19      
6 A 3046 3014 38.13      
7 A 3024 2992 4.74      
8 A 2981 2951 40.94      
9 A 2975 2945 17.18      
10 A 2965 2934 24.86      
11 A 2857 2827 109.82      
12 A 2836 2806 68.22      
13 A 1600 1584 31.34      
14 A 1585 1569 41.33      
15 A 1458 1443 4.39      
16 A 1457 1442 6.40      
17 A 1448 1434 3.54      
18 A 1427 1412 1.56      
19 A 1378 1364 1.60      
20 A 1375 1361 11.28      
21 A 1357 1343 1.02      
22 A 1334 1321 11.10      
23 A 1294 1281 1.77      
24 A 1260 1247 0.50      
25 A 1246 1233 2.69      
26 A 1223 1210 1.24      
27 A 1154 1142 4.16      
28 A 1120 1109 5.45      
29 A 1082 1071 2.22      
30 A 1043 1033 4.54      
31 A 1040 1029 2.00      
32 A 985 975 0.70      
33 A 951 941 20.45      
34 A 909 899 28.73      
35 A 890 881 43.91      
36 A 839 830 121.27      
37 A 797 789 17.09      
38 A 741 733 1.84      
39 A 602 596 15.66      
40 A 432 428 5.23      
41 A 367 364 3.81      
42 A 331 327 34.94      
43 A 276 273 30.10      
44 A 266 263 20.82      
45 A 230 227 10.08      
46 A 209 207 2.73      
47 A 142 140 5.85      
48 A 80 80 1.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35721.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9897) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35354.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.18653 0.07295 0.06330

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.948 -0.621 -0.668
H2 1.797 0.185 -1.284
H3 2.959 -0.771 -0.621
C4 -2.414 -0.323 -0.125
H5 -3.059 -1.148 -0.468
H6 -2.788 0.002 0.863
H7 -2.567 0.510 -0.833
N8 0.034 1.490 -0.328
H9 0.516 2.244 0.171
H10 -0.919 1.828 -0.480
C11 -0.948 -0.764 -0.056
H12 -0.869 -1.670 0.571
H13 -0.579 -1.045 -1.055
C14 1.443 -0.234 0.653
H15 2.048 0.552 1.165
H16 1.450 -1.116 1.320
C17 0.000 0.292 0.536
H18 -0.350 0.519 1.569

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 H7 N8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16 C17 H18
N11.02601.02254.40675.03885.01644.65812.86983.31143.77592.96393.25142.59131.46672.17822.10832.46513.4041
H21.02601.64454.39755.10115.06584.39952.39232.82783.27463.15343.74012.68472.01342.48892.93162.55953.5862
H31.02251.64455.41476.03115.98525.67663.70813.96054.67063.94744.10833.57422.05202.40192.48243.34954.1724
C44.40674.39755.41471.10191.10421.10373.05353.90732.64391.53282.16512.18133.93564.72644.20092.57802.8002
H55.03885.10116.03111.10191.77891.76764.06784.96973.66592.18452.47912.55104.72795.62414.84993.52693.7773
H65.01645.06585.98521.10421.77891.78363.40554.05302.93812.19422.56173.10724.24234.87644.40652.82252.5909
H74.65814.39955.67661.10371.76761.78362.82573.67762.14012.20183.09952.53414.34065.02914.83892.91813.2691
N82.86982.39233.70813.05354.06783.40552.82571.02461.02312.47353.40702.70732.43242.67613.39251.47752.1650
H93.31142.82783.96053.90734.96974.05303.67761.02461.62993.35324.17133.67692.68932.48963.67212.05252.3834
H103.77593.27464.67062.64393.66592.93812.14011.02311.62992.62673.65302.94993.33383.62454.18572.05892.4972
C112.96393.15343.94741.53282.18452.19422.20182.47353.35322.62671.10461.10202.54913.49222.78671.53742.1553
H123.25143.74014.10832.16512.47912.56173.09953.40704.17133.65301.10461.76622.72233.71412.49862.14582.4616
H132.59132.68473.57422.18132.55103.10722.53412.70733.67692.94991.10201.76622.76773.79143.12402.15713.0638
C141.46672.01342.05203.93564.72794.24234.34062.43242.68933.33382.54912.72232.76771.11601.10581.53932.1493
H152.17822.48892.40194.72645.62414.87645.02912.67612.48963.62453.49223.71413.79141.11601.77862.15742.4316
H162.10832.93162.48244.20094.84994.40654.83893.39253.67214.18572.78672.49863.12401.10581.77862.16712.4446
C172.46512.55953.34952.57803.52692.82252.91811.47752.05252.05891.53742.14582.15711.53932.15742.16711.1145
H183.40413.58624.17242.80023.77732.59093.26912.16502.38342.49722.15532.46163.06382.14932.43162.44461.1145

picture of 1,2-Butanediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C14 H15 114.317 N1 C14 H16 109.284
N1 C14 C17 110.164 H2 N1 H3 106.796
H2 N1 C14 106.410 H3 N1 C14 109.762
C4 C11 H12 109.277 C4 C11 H13 110.697
C4 C11 C17 114.209 H5 C4 H6 107.490
H5 C4 H7 106.532 H5 C4 C11 110.964
H6 C4 H7 107.766 H6 C4 C11 111.593
H7 C4 C11 112.231 N8 C17 C11 110.237
N8 C17 C14 107.453 N8 C17 H18 112.535
H9 N8 H10 105.492 H9 N8 C17 108.881
H10 N8 C17 109.507 C11 C17 C14 111.894
C11 C17 H18 107.654 H12 C11 H13 106.337
H12 C11 C17 107.487 H13 C11 C17 108.494
C14 C17 H18 107.081 H15 C14 H16 106.362
H15 C14 C17 107.610 H16 C14 C17 108.928
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.502      
2 H 0.234      
3 H 0.225      
4 C -0.433      
5 H 0.128      
6 H 0.121      
7 H 0.125      
8 N -0.517      
9 H 0.227      
10 H 0.230      
11 C -0.160      
12 H 0.104      
13 H 0.129      
14 C -0.171      
15 H 0.074      
16 H 0.105      
17 C 0.023      
18 H 0.059      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.006 1.345 1.076 1.723
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.806 0.460 0.712
y 0.460 -38.288 -0.342
z 0.712 -0.342 -40.539
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.607 0.460 0.712
y 0.460 -0.115 -0.342
z 0.712 -0.342 -3.492
Polar
3z2-r2-6.984
x2-y22.481
xy0.460
xz0.712
yz-0.342


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.507 -0.016 0.099
y -0.016 8.811 -0.053
z 0.099 -0.053 8.352


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000