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All results from a given calculation for C4H12N2 (1,2-Butanediamine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-269.170294
Energy at 298.15K-269.185046
Nuclear repulsion energy262.436272
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3576 3451 2.11      
2 A 3572 3447 0.25      
3 A 3493 3371 3.97      
4 A 3492 3370 1.27      
5 A 3107 2998 41.51      
6 A 3098 2989 37.07      
7 A 3079 2971 12.31      
8 A 3043 2936 53.72      
9 A 3036 2930 6.55      
10 A 3025 2919 26.36      
11 A 2925 2822 118.27      
12 A 2907 2805 59.11      
13 A 1655 1597 32.98      
14 A 1639 1581 39.83      
15 A 1511 1458 3.94      
16 A 1508 1455 5.45      
17 A 1500 1448 3.14      
18 A 1480 1429 1.08      
19 A 1429 1379 12.37      
20 A 1426 1376 1.95      
21 A 1411 1361 0.63      
22 A 1387 1339 12.97      
23 A 1346 1298 2.83      
24 A 1304 1258 0.95      
25 A 1288 1243 2.29      
26 A 1263 1219 1.62      
27 A 1193 1151 4.52      
28 A 1151 1111 6.16      
29 A 1104 1065 1.77      
30 A 1074 1037 4.81      
31 A 1057 1020 2.19      
32 A 1011 976 1.05      
33 A 976 942 22.44      
34 A 921 889 21.55      
35 A 912 880 53.84      
36 A 859 829 130.42      
37 A 815 786 19.05      
38 A 765 738 1.81      
39 A 618 596 16.62      
40 A 443 427 4.72      
41 A 379 365 3.18      
42 A 334 323 27.21      
43 A 275 265 33.23      
44 A 269 260 23.59      
45 A 234 226 10.07      
46 A 218 210 2.71      
47 A 144 139 4.84      
48 A 84 81 0.94      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36665.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35382.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.18702 0.07287 0.06299

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.963 -0.626 -0.650
H2 1.852 0.159 -1.286
H3 2.956 -0.824 -0.583
C4 -2.419 -0.334 -0.112
H5 -3.051 -1.157 -0.460
H6 -2.780 -0.036 0.879
H7 -2.589 0.504 -0.797
N8 0.028 1.496 -0.331
H9 0.519 2.245 0.151
H10 -0.913 1.838 -0.493
C11 -0.947 -0.759 -0.071
H12 -0.854 -1.667 0.537
H13 -0.596 -1.020 -1.073
C14 1.436 -0.224 0.654
H15 2.034 0.562 1.155
H16 1.441 -1.092 1.325
C17 -0.003 0.296 0.523
H18 -0.356 0.523 1.546

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 H7 N8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16 C17 H18
N11.01631.01444.42415.04585.01784.69252.89013.31213.79112.97003.22882.62331.46272.16172.09502.46843.3942
H21.01631.63614.45675.14405.11664.48152.45562.86253.33163.18683.73882.72562.02032.47992.92372.59503.6095
H31.01441.63615.41706.01735.97105.70553.74453.98694.69763.93674.05903.59052.04932.40622.45083.35174.1610
C44.42414.45675.41701.09451.09651.09593.06363.91782.67031.53222.15582.17143.93184.71544.18742.57602.7822
H55.04585.14406.01731.09451.76741.75724.06704.96903.68032.17662.46622.53454.71675.60544.83393.51693.7564
H65.01785.11665.97101.09651.76741.77133.41964.07532.97922.18722.54733.08994.22594.85844.37342.81872.5752
H74.69254.48155.70551.09591.75721.77132.83743.68612.16342.19533.08312.52404.34025.01854.82592.91083.2371
N82.89012.45563.74453.06364.06703.41962.83741.01641.01452.47103.39702.69672.43142.66553.38191.47332.1492
H93.31212.86253.98693.91784.96904.07533.68611.01641.62213.34964.16353.66032.68082.47683.65512.05102.3824
H103.79113.33164.69762.67033.68032.97922.16341.01451.62212.63163.65412.93373.32973.60994.17522.05872.4898
C112.97003.18683.93671.53222.17662.18722.19532.47103.34962.63161.09671.09352.54783.48322.78571.53532.1464
H123.22883.73884.05902.15582.46622.54733.08313.39704.16353.65411.09671.75422.70943.69982.49322.13982.4622
H132.62332.72563.59052.17142.53453.08992.52402.69673.66032.93371.09351.75422.78303.79213.14682.15193.0491
C141.46272.02032.04933.93184.71674.22594.34022.43142.68083.32972.54782.70942.78301.10691.09721.53602.1365
H152.16172.47992.40624.71545.60544.85845.01852.66552.47683.60993.48323.69983.79211.10691.76512.14942.4221
H162.09502.92372.45084.18744.83394.37344.82593.38193.65514.17522.78572.49323.14681.09721.76512.15762.4257
C172.46842.59503.35172.57603.51692.81872.91081.47332.05102.05871.53532.13982.15191.53602.14942.15761.1056
H183.39423.60954.16102.78223.75642.57523.23712.14922.38242.48982.14642.46223.04912.13652.42212.42571.1056

picture of 1,2-Butanediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C14 H15 113.829 N1 C14 H16 109.005
N1 C14 C17 110.779 H2 N1 H3 107.356
H2 N1 C14 107.803 H3 N1 C14 110.330
C4 C11 H12 109.049 C4 C11 H13 110.462
C4 C11 C17 114.232 H5 C4 H6 107.542
H5 C4 H7 106.688 H5 C4 C11 110.814
H6 C4 H7 107.784 H6 C4 C11 111.535
H7 C4 C11 112.228 N8 C17 C11 110.414
N8 C17 C14 107.778 N8 C17 H18 112.102
H9 N8 H10 106.016 H9 N8 C17 109.565
H10 N8 C17 110.321 C11 C17 C14 112.105
C11 C17 H18 107.615 H12 C11 H13 106.433
H12 C11 C17 107.615 H13 C11 C17 108.726
C14 C17 H18 106.822 H15 C14 H16 106.417
H15 C14 C17 107.728 H16 C14 C17 108.901
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.502      
2 H 0.233      
3 H 0.220      
4 C -0.399      
5 H 0.115      
6 H 0.109      
7 H 0.112      
8 N -0.522      
9 H 0.222      
10 H 0.226      
11 C -0.136      
12 H 0.091      
13 H 0.118      
14 C -0.146      
15 H 0.063      
16 H 0.094      
17 C 0.052      
18 H 0.046      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.065 1.298 1.104 1.705
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.782 0.354 0.736
y 0.354 -38.321 -0.337
z 0.736 -0.337 -40.493
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.625 0.354 0.736
y 0.354 -0.183 -0.337
z 0.736 -0.337 -3.442
Polar
3z2-r2-6.884
x2-y22.539
xy0.354
xz0.736
yz-0.337


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.074 -0.024 0.102
y -0.024 8.551 -0.072
z 0.102 -0.072 8.084


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 206.652
(<r2>)1/2 14.375