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All results from a given calculation for C5H12 (Propane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-197.487303
Energy at 298.15K-197.500278
Nuclear repulsion energy197.331049
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2970 2939 0.00      
2 A1 1385 1371 0.00      
3 A1 723 716 0.00      
4 A2 241 239 0.00      
5 E 3044 3012 0.00      
5 E 3044 3012 0.00      
6 E 1442 1427 0.00      
6 E 1442 1427 0.00      
7 E 1058 1048 0.00      
7 E 1058 1048 0.00      
8 E 324 321 0.00      
8 E 324 321 0.00      
9 T1 3042 3011 0.00      
9 T1 3042 3011 0.00      
9 T1 3042 3011 0.00      
10 T1 1433 1419 0.00      
10 T1 1433 1419 0.00      
10 T1 1433 1419 0.00      
11 T1 930 920 0.00      
11 T1 930 920 0.00      
11 T1 930 920 0.00      
12 T1 308 305 0.00      
12 T1 308 305 0.00      
12 T1 308 305 0.00      
13 T2 3046 3014 73.60      
13 T2 3046 3014 73.60      
13 T2 3046 3014 73.60      
14 T2 2963 2933 36.20      
14 T2 2963 2933 36.20      
14 T2 2963 2933 36.20      
15 T2 1473 1458 7.28      
15 T2 1473 1458 7.28      
15 T2 1473 1458 7.28      
16 T2 1343 1330 5.72      
16 T2 1343 1330 5.72      
16 T2 1343 1330 5.72      
17 T2 1240 1227 6.23      
17 T2 1240 1227 6.23      
17 T2 1240 1227 6.23      
18 T2 918 909 0.74      
18 T2 918 909 0.74      
18 T2 918 909 0.74      
19 T2 406 402 0.00      
19 T2 406 402 0.00      
19 T2 406 402 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34181.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9897) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33829.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.14685 0.14685 0.14685

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 0.889 0.889 0.889
C3 -0.889 -0.889 0.889
C4 -0.889 0.889 -0.889
C5 0.889 -0.889 -0.889
H6 1.539 0.279 1.539
H7 1.539 1.539 0.279
H8 0.279 1.539 1.539
H9 -1.539 -1.539 0.279
H10 -0.279 -1.539 1.539
H11 -1.539 -0.279 1.539
H12 -1.539 0.279 -1.539
H13 -1.539 1.539 -0.279
H14 -0.279 1.539 -1.539
H15 1.539 -1.539 -0.279
H16 0.279 -1.539 -1.539
H17 1.539 -0.279 -1.539

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.54061.54061.54061.54062.19492.19492.19492.19492.19492.19492.19492.19492.19492.19492.19492.1949
C21.54062.51582.51582.51581.10341.10341.10343.48882.77272.77273.48882.77272.77272.77273.48882.7727
C31.54062.51582.51582.51582.77273.48882.77271.10341.10341.10342.77272.77273.48882.77272.77273.4888
C41.54062.51582.51582.51583.48882.77272.77272.77273.48882.77271.10341.10341.10343.48882.77272.7727
C51.54062.51582.51582.51582.77272.77273.48882.77272.77273.48882.77273.48882.77271.10341.10341.1034
H62.19491.10342.77273.48882.77271.78231.78233.79152.57193.12914.35423.79153.79152.57193.79153.1291
H72.19491.10343.48882.77272.77271.78231.78234.35423.79153.79153.79153.12912.57193.12913.79152.5719
H82.19491.10342.77272.77273.48881.78231.78233.79153.12912.57193.79152.57193.12913.79154.35423.7915
H92.19493.48881.10342.77272.77273.79154.35423.79151.78231.78232.57193.12913.79153.12912.57193.7915
H102.19492.77271.10343.48882.77272.57193.79153.12911.78231.78233.79153.79154.35422.57193.12913.7915
H112.19492.77271.10342.77273.48883.12913.79152.57191.78231.78233.12912.57193.79153.79153.79154.3542
H122.19493.48882.77271.10342.77274.35423.79153.79152.57193.79153.12911.78231.78233.79152.57193.1291
H132.19492.77272.77271.10343.48883.79153.12912.57193.12913.79152.57191.78231.78234.35423.79153.7915
H142.19492.77273.48881.10342.77273.79152.57193.12913.79154.35423.79151.78231.78233.79153.12912.5719
H152.19492.77272.77273.48881.10342.57193.12913.79153.12912.57193.79153.79154.35423.79151.78231.7823
H162.19493.48882.77272.77271.10343.79153.79154.35422.57193.12913.79152.57193.79153.12911.78231.7823
H172.19492.77273.48882.77271.10343.12912.57193.79153.79153.79154.35423.12913.79152.57191.78231.7823

picture of Propane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.154 C1 C2 H7 111.154
C1 C2 H8 111.154 C1 C3 H9 111.154
C1 C3 H10 111.154 C1 C3 H11 111.154
C1 C4 H12 111.154 C1 C4 H13 111.154
C1 C4 H14 111.154 C1 C5 H15 111.154
C1 C5 H16 111.154 C1 C5 H17 111.154
C2 C1 C3 109.471 C2 C1 C4 109.471
C2 C1 C5 109.471 C3 C1 C4 109.471
C3 C1 C5 109.471 C4 C1 C5 109.471
H6 C2 H7 107.737 H6 C2 H8 107.737
H7 C2 H8 107.737 H9 C3 H10 107.737
H9 C3 H11 107.737 H10 C3 H11 107.737
H12 C4 H13 107.737 H12 C4 H14 107.737
H13 C4 H14 107.737 H15 C5 H16 107.737
H15 C5 H17 107.737 H16 C5 H17 107.737
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.256      
2 C -0.417      
3 C -0.417      
4 C -0.417      
5 C -0.417      
6 H 0.118      
7 H 0.118      
8 H 0.118      
9 H 0.118      
10 H 0.118      
11 H 0.118      
12 H 0.118      
13 H 0.118      
14 H 0.118      
15 H 0.118      
16 H 0.118      
17 H 0.118      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.910 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -34.910 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.910
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.546 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.546 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.546


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000