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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (Ethylcyclobutane)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.695546
Energy at 298.15K-235.708726
Nuclear repulsion energy245.310534
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3037 3021 86.38      
2 A 3022 3006 40.24      
3 A 3019 3003 21.35      
4 A 3017 3000 29.43      
5 A 3009 2992 11.22      
6 A 2985 2969 25.90      
7 A 2974 2958 33.94      
8 A 2971 2954 92.97      
9 A 2964 2947 39.25      
10 A 2956 2940 23.06      
11 A 2947 2931 11.00      
12 A 2928 2912 22.14      
13 A 1471 1463 1.97      
14 A 1466 1458 1.16      
15 A 1463 1455 3.09      
16 A 1448 1440 0.33      
17 A 1445 1437 0.54      
18 A 1437 1429 0.23      
19 A 1373 1365 0.93      
20 A 1345 1337 0.56      
21 A 1304 1297 10.53      
22 A 1270 1263 2.72      
23 A 1244 1237 0.14      
24 A 1239 1232 0.19      
25 A 1226 1219 0.06      
26 A 1219 1213 0.04      
27 A 1209 1202 0.07      
28 A 1159 1153 0.72      
29 A 1152 1145 0.01      
30 A 1103 1097 0.66      
31 A 1042 1036 0.05      
32 A 991 985 0.16      
33 A 969 963 0.20      
34 A 961 956 2.07      
35 A 921 916 0.13      
36 A 901 896 0.67      
37 A 889 884 0.77      
38 A 826 821 0.46      
39 A 785 781 0.73      
40 A 743 739 0.09      
41 A 729 725 0.90      
42 A 666 662 2.14      
43 A 402 400 0.07      
44 A 349 347 0.11      
45 A 237 236 0.05      
46 A 202 201 0.03      
47 A 121 120 0.00      
48 A 74 73 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35603.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9945) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35407.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.23945 0.07474 0.06584

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.454 0.273 -0.035
H2 2.786 0.124 1.006
H3 3.293 0.002 -0.696
H4 2.259 1.349 -0.169
C5 1.200 -0.571 -0.343
H6 1.438 -1.643 -0.214
H7 0.923 -0.448 -1.406
C8 -1.896 0.321 -0.471
H9 -2.920 0.610 -0.194
H10 -1.834 0.310 -1.570
C11 -0.732 1.131 0.193
H12 -1.056 1.686 1.086
H13 -0.180 1.826 -0.458
C14 -0.008 -0.223 0.546
H15 0.289 -0.313 1.604
C16 -1.332 -0.987 0.180
H17 -1.219 -1.861 -0.481
H18 -1.902 -1.300 1.068

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.10271.10141.10221.54292.17602.17854.37265.38724.55473.30763.94643.08722.57782.77743.99634.27144.7607
H21.10271.77981.77762.19532.53563.10164.91405.85125.29303.74864.14803.72002.85312.60434.34504.71114.9000
H31.10141.77981.77802.19852.52572.51505.20366.26265.20984.27354.99203.92983.53373.79574.80994.88625.6381
H41.10221.77761.77802.19963.10292.55814.29075.23114.44873.02033.56022.50152.84933.12764.29804.74295.0849
C51.54292.19532.19852.19961.10541.10593.22464.28843.38902.62993.49622.76831.53952.16442.61872.74483.4843
H62.17602.53562.52573.10291.10541.76513.87804.90584.04423.54514.35763.83542.16462.52842.87372.67933.5934
H72.17853.10162.51502.55811.10591.76513.06754.16582.86332.79063.83122.69902.17413.07872.80892.72763.8501
C84.37264.91405.20364.29073.22463.87803.06751.09951.10011.56632.23512.28262.21263.07971.56632.28422.2355
H95.38725.85126.26265.23114.28844.90584.16581.09951.77862.28232.50423.00943.11763.79222.28273.01302.5052
H104.55475.29305.20984.44873.38904.04422.86331.10011.77862.23543.09092.50422.84483.86862.23482.50483.0907
C113.30763.74864.27353.02032.62993.54512.79061.56632.28232.23541.10011.10081.57482.26182.20133.10492.8360
H123.94644.14804.99203.56023.49624.35763.83122.23512.50423.09091.10011.78092.24302.46372.83573.88053.1034
H133.08723.72003.92982.50152.76833.83542.69902.28263.00942.50421.10081.78092.28763.00733.10603.83043.8813
C142.57782.85313.53372.84931.53952.16462.17412.21263.11762.84481.57482.24302.28761.10261.57222.28132.2405
H152.77742.60433.79573.12762.16442.52843.07873.07973.79223.86862.26182.46373.00731.10262.26093.00292.4624
C163.99634.34504.80994.29802.61872.87372.80891.56632.28272.23482.20132.83573.10601.57222.26091.10111.1003
H174.27144.71114.88624.74292.74482.67932.72762.28423.01302.50483.10493.88053.83042.28133.00291.10111.7826
H184.76074.90005.63815.08493.48433.59343.85012.23552.50523.09072.83603.10343.88132.24052.46241.10031.7826

picture of Ethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.394 C1 C5 H7 109.556
C1 C5 C14 113.505 H2 C1 H3 107.704
H2 C1 H4 107.460 H2 C1 C5 111.068
H3 C1 H4 107.579 H3 C1 C5 111.396
H4 C1 C5 111.439 C5 C14 C11 115.223
C5 C14 H15 108.885 C5 C14 C16 114.604
H6 C5 H7 105.918 H6 C5 C14 108.738
H7 C5 C14 109.447 C8 C11 H12 112.736
C8 C11 H13 116.623 C8 C11 C14 89.563
C8 C16 C14 89.654 C8 C16 H17 116.742
C8 C16 H18 112.758 H9 C8 H10 107.924
H9 C8 C11 116.680 H9 C8 C16 116.716
H10 C8 C11 112.766 H10 C8 C16 112.721
C11 C8 C16 89.292 C11 C14 H15 114.139
C11 C14 C16 88.775 H12 C11 H13 108.021
H12 C11 C14 112.766 H13 C11 C14 116.397
C14 C16 H17 116.046 C14 C16 H18 112.739
H15 C14 C16 114.251 H17 C16 H18 108.146
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.344      
2 H 0.098      
3 H 0.094      
4 H 0.103      
5 C -0.140      
6 H 0.074      
7 H 0.074      
8 C -0.164      
9 H 0.077      
10 H 0.083      
11 C -0.187      
12 H 0.078      
13 H 0.076      
14 C 0.094      
15 H 0.038      
16 C -0.202      
17 H 0.073      
18 H 0.077      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.007 -0.027 0.037 0.046
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.433 -0.287 -0.450
y -0.287 -40.324 -0.013
z -0.450 -0.013 -39.314
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.614 -0.287 -0.450
y -0.287 -0.450 -0.013
z -0.450 -0.013 1.064
Polar
3z2-r22.129
x2-y2-0.110
xy-0.287
xz-0.450
yz-0.013


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.986 0.013 -0.024
y 0.013 9.272 0.038
z -0.024 0.038 8.741


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 199.162
(<r2>)1/2 14.112