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All results from a given calculation for HCCO (ketenyl radical)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no C*V 2Π
1 2 yes CS 2A"

Conformer 1 (C*V)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-151.892812
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-151.892812
Nuclear repulsion energy52.665903
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 3513 3354 121.86 44.37 0.23 0.38
2 Σ 2155 2058 196.21 3.58 0.45 0.62
3 Σ 1333 1272 21.17 32.04 0.22 0.36
4 Π 591 565 0.18 1.61 0.75 0.86
4 Π 547 522 11.81 1.17 0.75 0.86
5 Π 440 420 24.49 0.01 0.75 0.86
5 Π 382i 364i 129.54 3.41 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4098.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9547) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3913.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
B
0.36162

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.020
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.237
O3 0.000 0.000 1.200
H4 0.000 0.000 -2.298

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 O3 H4
C11.25751.18012.3185
C21.25752.43761.0610
O31.18012.43763.4986
H42.31851.06103.4986

picture of ketenyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 180.000 C2 C1 O3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.441      
2 C -0.446      
3 O -0.253      
4 H 0.258      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.081 2.081
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -15.735 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -17.313 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -14.145
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.007 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -2.373 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.379
Polar
3z2-r24.758
x2-y21.577
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.810 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.855 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.373


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 35.821
(<r2>)1/2 5.985

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-151.894971
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-151.894971
Nuclear repulsion energy52.522707
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3382 3229 45.10 70.82 0.30 0.46
2 A' 2143 2046 284.33 4.26 0.26 0.41
3 A' 1282 1224 6.06 28.06 0.26 0.41
4 A' 583 556 11.93 3.67 0.74 0.85
5 A' 472 451 226.60 4.22 0.17 0.29
6 A" 522 499 5.37 0.73 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4191.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9547) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4002.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
37.53781 0.36572 0.36219

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.046 0.000
C2 1.038 -0.719 0.000
O3 -1.041 0.578 0.000
H4 2.102 -0.582 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 O3 H4
C11.28981.16952.1936
C21.28982.45121.0723
O31.16952.45123.3504
H42.19361.07233.3504

picture of ketenyl radical state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 136.247 C2 C1 O3 170.673
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.445      
2 C -0.446      
3 O -0.221      
4 H 0.222      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.578 0.323 0.000 1.611
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -14.629 0.754 0.000
y 0.754 -18.540 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -15.854
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.568 0.754 0.000
y 0.754 -3.298 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.730
Polar
3z2-r21.461
x2-y23.911
xy0.754
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.550 -1.576 0.000
y -1.576 3.089 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.180


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 35.898
(<r2>)1/2 5.991