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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH(SH)CH2CH3 (2-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.630495
Energy at 298.15K-556.641269
Nuclear repulsion energy237.506919
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3160 3017 15.99      
2 A 3155 3012 17.08      
3 A 3139 2997 31.55      
4 A 3129 2987 24.29      
5 A 3086 2946 19.26      
6 A 3064 2926 6.22      
7 A 3061 2923 21.49      
8 A 3054 2915 28.39      
9 A 3040 2902 19.95      
10 A 2712 2589 3.78      
11 A 1509 1441 4.46      
12 A 1498 1430 8.67      
13 A 1496 1429 1.76      
14 A 1492 1424 7.96      
15 A 1479 1412 1.01      
16 A 1412 1348 10.11      
17 A 1409 1345 0.45      
18 A 1382 1319 1.14      
19 A 1329 1269 12.58      
20 A 1307 1248 1.28      
21 A 1275 1217 4.64      
22 A 1188 1135 1.55      
23 A 1135 1083 2.19      
24 A 1123 1072 9.37      
25 A 1052 1005 0.32      
26 A 1011 965 7.36      
27 A 975 931 3.17      
28 A 880 840 5.38      
29 A 862 823 4.30      
30 A 790 754 7.42      
31 A 623 595 3.71      
32 A 456 436 0.40      
33 A 376 359 0.81      
34 A 331 316 1.36      
35 A 254 242 0.11      
36 A 233 222 2.28      
37 A 220 210 7.22      
38 A 210 200 7.68      
39 A 113 107 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29008.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9547) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27694.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.15044 0.10172 0.06636

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.968 -1.207 -0.006
H2 1.187 -1.006 1.305
C3 1.215 1.556 -0.015
H4 1.410 1.598 1.061
H5 0.803 2.524 -0.316
C6 0.236 0.437 -0.344
H7 0.083 0.403 -1.429
C8 -1.119 0.638 0.336
H9 -1.435 1.670 0.138
H10 -0.982 0.567 1.422
C11 -2.208 -0.322 -0.118
H12 -2.391 -0.228 -1.193
H13 -1.927 -1.358 0.083
H14 -3.149 -0.116 0.398
H15 2.169 1.410 -0.525

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.34392.77393.03303.74801.83142.32372.80653.75162.99813.29923.69522.90104.27842.9258
H21.34392.88242.62493.90412.38893.26772.99323.92432.68213.74454.43293.36414.51863.1860
C32.77392.88241.09441.09501.52272.14702.53262.65722.80583.90594.19244.28684.69161.0911
H43.03302.62491.09441.76742.16753.06382.80012.99162.62964.26204.78144.56404.91511.7678
H53.74803.90411.09501.76742.16302.50162.77072.43803.16854.14804.30654.76304.80581.7755
C61.83142.38891.52272.16752.16301.09641.52902.13182.14912.56912.84002.84343.50892.1718
H72.32373.26772.14703.06382.50161.09642.14862.52363.04812.73752.56463.07083.74882.4866
C82.80652.99322.53262.80012.77071.52902.14861.09761.09681.52132.16972.16832.16633.4854
H93.75163.92432.65722.99162.43802.13182.52361.09761.75242.15212.50793.06842.48873.6738
H102.99812.68212.80582.62963.16852.14913.04811.09681.75242.16003.07522.52822.49213.7988
C113.29923.74453.90594.26204.14802.56912.73751.52132.15212.16001.09441.09211.09274.7249
H123.69524.43294.19244.78144.30652.84002.56462.16972.50793.07521.09441.76661.76564.8915
H132.90103.36414.28684.56404.76302.84343.07082.16833.06842.52821.09211.76661.77044.9813
H144.27844.51864.69164.91514.80583.50893.74882.16632.48872.49211.09271.76561.77045.6089
H152.92583.18601.09111.76781.77552.17182.48663.48543.67383.79884.72494.89154.98135.6089

picture of 2-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C6 C3 111.255 S1 C6 H7 102.125
S1 C6 C8 112.956 H2 S1 C6 96.378
C3 C6 H7 109.038 C3 C6 C8 112.178
H4 C3 H5 107.660 H4 C3 C6 110.772
H4 C3 H15 107.981 H5 C3 C6 110.378
H5 C3 H15 108.620 C6 C3 H15 111.312
C6 C8 H9 107.367 C6 C8 H10 108.745
C6 C8 C11 114.752 H7 C6 C8 108.730
C8 C11 H12 111.041 C8 C11 H13 111.068
C8 C11 H14 110.879 H9 C8 H10 105.991
H9 C8 C11 109.462 H10 C8 C11 110.130
H12 C11 H13 107.792 H12 C11 H14 107.664
H13 C11 H14 108.256
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.286      
2 H 0.171      
3 C -0.454      
4 H 0.144      
5 H 0.144      
6 C -0.054      
7 H 0.148      
8 C -0.224      
9 H 0.130      
10 H 0.128      
11 C -0.456      
12 H 0.139      
13 H 0.169      
14 H 0.141      
15 H 0.161      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.601 1.613 0.471 1.785
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.804 0.740 1.245
y 0.740 -42.123 -1.227
z 1.245 -1.227 -38.019
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.733 0.740 1.245
y 0.740 -2.211 -1.227
z 1.245 -1.227 3.944
Polar
3z2-r27.888
x2-y20.319
xy0.740
xz1.245
yz-1.227


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.741 -0.335 0.149
y -0.335 9.757 -0.130
z 0.149 -0.130 8.067


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 186.974
(<r2>)1/2 13.674