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All results from a given calculation for C6H4F2 (1,4-difluorobenzene)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-430.642512
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-430.642512
Nuclear repulsion energy343.033376
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3244 3097 0.00 262.78 0.15 0.27
2 Ag 1687 1611 0.00 5.98 0.67 0.80
3 Ag 1334 1273 0.00 15.28 0.14 0.25
4 Ag 1160 1107 0.00 8.60 0.69 0.82
5 Ag 882 842 0.00 33.13 0.08 0.15
6 Ag 456 435 0.00 4.14 0.42 0.60
7 Au 958 915 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
8 Au 436 416 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
9 B1g 832 794 0.00 2.92 0.75 0.86
10 B1u 3229 3083 5.89 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 B1u 1566 1496 274.99 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 B1u 1270 1212 139.71 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 B1u 1025 979 2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 B1u 763 728 45.96 0.00 0.00 0.00
15 B2g 955 912 0.00 1.60 0.75 0.86
16 B2g 723 690 0.00 0.09 0.75 0.86
17 B2g 390 372 0.00 3.69 0.75 0.86
18 B2u 3243 3097 0.70 0.00 0.15 0.27
19 B2u 1457 1391 0.41 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 B2u 1359 1297 0.79 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 B2u 1105 1055 12.96 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 B2u 352 336 3.51 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 B3g 3231 3085 0.00 118.05 0.75 0.86
24 B3g 1672 1596 0.00 6.11 0.75 0.86
25 B3g 1287 1229 0.00 2.51 0.75 0.86
26 B3g 646 617 0.00 6.65 0.75 0.86
27 B3g 446 426 0.00 0.04 0.75 0.86
28 B3u 867 828 68.62 0.00 0.00 0.00
29 B3u 532 508 11.54 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 B3u 164 156 1.17 0.00 0.00 0.00

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18635.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9547) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17791.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.19042 0.04797 0.03831

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.369
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.369
C3 0.000 1.209 0.694
C4 0.000 -1.209 0.694
C5 0.000 -1.209 -0.694
C6 0.000 1.209 -0.694
F7 0.000 0.000 2.700
F8 0.000 0.000 -2.700
H9 0.000 2.134 1.256
H10 0.000 -2.134 1.256
H11 0.000 -2.134 -1.256
H12 0.000 2.134 -1.256

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 F7 F8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.73851.38481.38482.39152.39151.33064.06912.13722.13723.38373.3837
C22.73852.39152.39151.38481.38484.06911.33063.38373.38372.13722.1372
C31.38482.39152.41812.78831.38822.34193.60291.08263.39023.87072.1588
C41.38482.39152.41811.38822.78832.34193.60293.39021.08262.15883.8707
C52.39151.38482.78831.38822.41813.60292.34193.87072.15881.08263.3902
C62.39151.38481.38822.78832.41813.60292.34192.15883.87073.39021.0826
F71.33064.06912.34192.34193.60293.60295.39962.57652.57654.49524.4952
F84.06911.33063.60293.60292.34192.34195.39964.49524.49522.57652.5765
H92.13723.38371.08263.39023.87072.15882.57654.49524.26844.95322.5128
H102.13723.38373.39021.08262.15883.87072.57654.49524.26842.51284.9532
H113.38372.13723.87072.15881.08263.39024.49522.57654.95322.51284.2684
H123.38372.13722.15883.87073.39021.08264.49522.57652.51284.95324.2684

picture of 1,4-difluorobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C6 119.179 C1 C3 H9 119.529
C1 C4 C5 119.179 C1 C4 H10 119.529
C2 C5 C4 119.179 C2 C5 H11 119.529
C2 C6 C3 119.179 C2 C6 H12 119.529
C3 C1 C4 121.641 C3 C1 F7 119.179
C3 C6 H12 121.291 C4 C1 F7 119.179
C4 C5 H11 121.291 C5 C2 C6 121.641
C5 C2 F8 119.179 C5 C4 H10 121.291
C6 C2 F8 119.179 C6 C3 H9 121.291
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.331      
2 C 0.331      
3 C -0.267      
4 C -0.267      
5 C -0.267      
6 C -0.267      
7 F -0.104      
8 F -0.104      
9 H 0.153      
10 H 0.153      
11 H 0.153      
12 H 0.153      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.038 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -36.454 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -48.508
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.557 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.319 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -7.762
Polar
3z2-r2-15.524
x2-y2-8.584
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.247 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.714 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.181


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 251.947
(<r2>)1/2 15.873