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All results from a given calculation for C4H9NO (Butanamide)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.083360
Energy at 298.15K-286.094007
Nuclear repulsion energy240.277799
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3975 3599 48.21      
2 A 3837 3475 51.11      
3 A 3246 2939 68.21      
4 A 3234 2928 53.81      
5 A 3210 2907 13.05      
6 A 3197 2895 14.91      
7 A 3190 2888 14.61      
8 A 3161 2862 38.40      
9 A 3155 2857 16.58      
10 A 1965 1780 359.74      
11 A 1770 1603 123.27      
12 A 1627 1473 4.13      
13 A 1617 1464 4.98      
14 A 1608 1456 2.24      
15 A 1589 1439 4.63      
16 A 1556 1409 61.55      
17 A 1538 1392 7.65      
18 A 1467 1328 53.24      
19 A 1434 1298 0.58      
20 A 1362 1233 111.86      
21 A 1358 1230 0.70      
22 A 1228 1112 1.53      
23 A 1218 1102 1.96      
24 A 1166 1056 5.17      
25 A 1111 1006 2.34      
26 A 989 895 2.41      
27 A 959 869 2.69      
28 A 906 820 1.12      
29 A 807 731 7.97      
30 A 673 609 19.66      
31 A 668 605 14.12      
32 A 536 485 4.96      
33 A 464 420 2.43      
34 A 366 332 3.87      
35 A 262 237 0.00      
36 A 226 205 233.76      
37 A 193 175 9.40      
38 A 106 96 0.80      
39 A 34 31 1.17      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30502.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9055) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27620.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.29979 0.06143 0.05247

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.726 -0.241 0.004
H2 -2.856 -0.810 0.921
H3 -3.527 0.489 -0.047
H4 -2.850 -0.928 -0.830
C5 -1.362 0.445 -0.037
H6 -1.268 1.031 -0.945
H7 -1.272 1.146 0.785
C8 -0.210 -0.552 0.033
H9 -0.264 -1.261 -0.792
H10 -0.275 -1.145 0.945
N11 2.205 -0.756 -0.054
H12 3.118 -0.381 0.045
H13 2.079 -1.728 0.081
C14 1.158 0.109 0.006
O15 1.314 1.290 0.023

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 N11 H12 H13 C14 O15
C11.08731.08551.08721.52742.15532.15632.53572.78152.77654.95765.84545.03053.90004.3208
H21.08731.75441.75542.17363.06512.52092.80313.13952.60245.15366.05245.08924.21834.7547
H31.08551.75441.75442.16612.49082.49243.47833.77753.77265.86566.70246.03054.70154.9081
H41.08721.75541.75442.17402.52053.06592.80292.60813.13495.11666.05625.07624.22374.7945
C51.52742.17362.16612.17401.08521.08451.52532.16452.16143.76304.55564.07132.54282.8072
H62.15533.06512.49082.52051.08521.73382.14122.50763.04854.00594.71284.45802.76482.7701
H72.15632.52092.49243.06591.08451.73382.14033.04942.50404.05084.70624.47092.75502.7001
C82.53572.80313.47832.80291.52532.14122.14031.08841.08952.42433.33172.57361.51962.3911
H92.78153.13953.77752.60812.16452.50763.04941.08841.74022.62513.59282.54342.12953.1083
H102.77652.60243.77263.13492.16143.04852.50401.08951.74022.70123.59202.57432.12283.0503
N114.95765.15365.86565.11663.76304.00594.05082.42432.62512.70120.99210.98991.35852.2324
H125.84546.05246.70246.05624.55564.71284.70623.33173.59283.59200.99211.70172.01992.4583
H135.03055.08926.03055.07624.07134.45804.47092.57362.54342.57430.98991.70172.05623.1142
C143.90004.21834.70154.22372.54282.76482.75501.51962.12952.12281.35852.01992.05621.1917
O154.32084.75474.90814.79452.80722.77012.70012.39113.10833.05032.23242.45833.11421.1917

picture of Butanamide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.018 C1 C5 H7 110.132
C1 C5 C8 112.329 H2 C1 H3 107.700
H2 C1 H4 107.655 H2 C1 C5 111.353
H3 C1 H4 107.704 H3 C1 C5 110.862
H4 C1 C5 111.390 C5 C8 H9 110.705
C5 C8 H10 110.392 C5 C8 C14 113.257
H6 C5 H7 106.084 H6 C5 C8 109.056
H7 C5 C8 109.019 C8 C14 N11 114.661
C8 C14 O15 123.291 H9 C8 H10 106.077
H9 C8 C14 108.341 H10 C8 C14 107.767
N11 C14 O15 122.044 H12 N11 H13 118.316
H12 N11 C14 117.631 H13 N11 C14 121.434
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.416      
2 H 0.127      
3 H 0.139      
4 H 0.128      
5 C -0.214      
6 H 0.140      
7 H 0.144      
8 C -0.355      
9 H 0.144      
10 H 0.143      
11 N -0.651      
12 H 0.302      
13 H 0.298      
14 C 0.551      
15 O -0.479      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.104 -3.599 0.353 3.618
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.343 -6.064 0.966
y -6.064 -39.049 -0.540
z 0.966 -0.540 -37.429
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.896 -6.064 0.966
y -6.064 -3.663 -0.540
z 0.966 -0.540 -1.233
Polar
3z2-r2-2.466
x2-y25.706
xy-6.064
xz0.966
yz-0.540


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.599 -0.219 -0.009
y -0.219 7.661 -0.001
z -0.009 -0.001 5.892


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 216.397
(<r2>)1/2 14.710