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All results from a given calculation for C3H7ONO (Propyl nitrite)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-321.777701
Energy at 298.15K-321.786843
HF Energy-321.777701
Nuclear repulsion energy238.268843
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3245 2938 41.12      
2 A' 3190 2888 59.52      
3 A' 3184 2884 1.78      
4 A' 3167 2867 23.39      
5 A' 1998 1809 237.69      
6 A' 1649 1493 10.29      
7 A' 1629 1475 2.52      
8 A' 1612 1459 0.90      
9 A' 1562 1415 22.68      
10 A' 1541 1395 3.81      
11 A' 1453 1315 14.48      
12 A' 1271 1151 16.18      
13 A' 1196 1083 157.27      
14 A' 1122 1016 474.64      
15 A' 1108 1004 38.93      
16 A' 976 883 3.20      
17 A' 779 706 3.61      
18 A' 443 401 1.99      
19 A' 383 347 0.11      
20 A' 172 155 0.77      
21 A" 3250 2943 97.51      
22 A" 3228 2923 3.48      
23 A" 3211 2907 1.67      
24 A" 1618 1465 5.51      
25 A" 1428 1293 0.19      
26 A" 1380 1250 0.84      
27 A" 1294 1172 1.63      
28 A" 962 872 1.09      
29 A" 812 736 1.11      
30 A" 251 228 0.01      
31 A" 215 194 0.53      
32 A" 111 100 2.26      
33 A" 43 39 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24739.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9055) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22401.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.74820 0.04655 0.04491

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.007 2.098 0.000
C2 -1.514 0.652 0.000
C3 0.000 0.572 0.000
O4 0.359 -0.801 0.000
N5 1.682 -0.960 0.000
O6 1.980 -2.070 0.000
H7 -3.091 2.132 0.000
H8 -1.659 2.634 0.878
H9 -1.659 2.634 -0.878
H10 -1.892 0.126 -0.872
H11 -1.892 0.126 0.872
H12 0.417 1.051 0.880
H13 0.417 1.051 -0.880

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.52762.52103.74154.79185.76811.08451.08661.08662.15862.15862.78322.7832
C21.52761.51652.37053.58004.42962.16262.17312.17311.08601.08602.15972.1597
C32.52101.51651.41922.27563.30223.46232.78822.78822.13062.13061.08511.0851
O43.74152.37051.41921.33272.05914.52804.07944.07942.58602.58602.05112.0511
N54.79183.58002.27561.33271.14945.68734.98534.98533.83623.83622.53392.5339
O65.76814.42963.30222.05911.14946.58606.01216.01214.53654.53653.60013.6001
H71.08452.16263.46234.52805.68736.58601.75371.75372.49402.49403.77483.7748
H81.08662.17312.78824.07944.98536.01211.75371.75653.06722.51852.61063.1474
H91.08662.17312.78824.07944.98536.01211.75371.75652.51853.06723.14742.6106
H102.15861.08602.13062.58603.83624.53652.49403.06722.51851.74473.04252.4872
H112.15861.08602.13062.58603.83624.53652.49402.51853.06721.74472.48723.0425
H122.78322.15971.08512.05112.53393.60013.77482.61063.14743.04252.48721.7599
H132.78322.15971.08512.05112.53393.60013.77483.14742.61062.48723.04251.7599

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.820 C1 C2 H10 110.220
C1 C2 H11 110.220 C2 C1 H7 110.622
C2 C1 H8 111.346 C2 C1 H9 111.346
C2 C3 O4 107.651 C2 C3 H12 111.141
C2 C3 H13 111.141 C3 C2 H10 108.775
C3 C2 H11 108.775 C3 O4 N5 111.526
O4 C3 H12 109.251 O4 C3 H13 109.251
O4 N5 O6 111.903 H7 C1 H8 107.754
H7 C1 H9 107.754 H8 C1 H9 107.858
H10 C2 H11 106.887 H12 C3 H13 108.376
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.427      
2 C -0.244      
3 C 0.014      
4 O -0.436      
5 N 0.428      
6 O -0.320      
7 H 0.147      
8 H 0.138      
9 H 0.138      
10 H 0.143      
11 H 0.143      
12 H 0.138      
13 H 0.138      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.635 2.641 0.000 3.107
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.225 2.242 0.000
y 2.242 -39.788 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.518
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.073 2.242 0.000
y 2.242 -3.416 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.489
Polar
3z2-r28.978
x2-y21.563
xy2.242
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.497 -1.689 0.000
y -1.689 7.645 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.569


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 238.197
(<r2>)1/2 15.434

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-321.777754
Energy at 298.15K-321.787007
HF Energy-321.777754
Nuclear repulsion energy242.453390
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3258 2950 42.10      
2 A 3245 2939 66.23      
3 A 3234 2929 34.45      
4 A 3212 2909 20.09      
5 A 3192 2891 29.40      
6 A 3175 2875 12.60      
7 A 3170 2870 32.47      
8 A 1998 1810 232.09      
9 A 1646 1490 7.41      
10 A 1626 1472 7.28      
11 A 1614 1462 6.03      
12 A 1601 1450 1.11      
13 A 1551 1404 25.95      
14 A 1542 1396 5.16      
15 A 1499 1357 4.37      
16 A 1417 1283 2.39      
17 A 1383 1252 3.55      
18 A 1292 1170 18.17      
19 A 1254 1136 15.71      
20 A 1178 1067 152.83      
21 A 1119 1014 476.71      
22 A 1097 993 8.21      
23 A 995 901 1.17      
24 A 940 851 0.04      
25 A 852 772 6.09      
26 A 718 650 1.80      
27 A 518 469 0.70      
28 A 357 323 0.70      
29 A 291 264 0.39      
30 A 213 193 0.50      
31 A 192 174 0.23      
32 A 124 112 1.71      
33 A 40 36 0.30      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24770.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9055) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22429.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.34980 0.05865 0.05346

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.195 -0.901 0.179
C2 -1.728 0.467 -0.317
C3 -0.373 0.883 0.225
O4 0.592 -0.038 -0.272
N5 1.773 0.194 0.302
O6 2.518 -0.556 -0.144
H7 -3.174 -1.140 -0.222
H8 -2.266 -0.919 1.263
H9 -1.507 -1.681 -0.126
H10 -1.686 0.478 -1.403
H11 -2.441 1.232 -0.021
H12 -0.101 1.878 -0.108
H13 -0.352 0.859 1.309

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.52812.55072.95214.11814.73621.08511.08681.08352.15892.15703.49142.7876
C21.52811.51782.37503.56614.37092.16422.16962.16791.08621.08742.16392.1657
C32.55071.51781.42392.25563.25063.48482.81272.82612.13042.11181.08361.0840
O42.95212.37501.42391.33341.99833.92493.36182.66992.59573.29822.04402.0478
N54.11813.56612.25561.33341.14735.15114.29873.80253.86744.35242.55292.4438
O64.73624.37093.25061.99831.14735.72274.99984.17934.50915.27323.57573.5142
H71.08512.16423.48483.92495.15115.72271.75471.75552.49532.49154.30923.7823
H81.08682.16962.81273.36184.29874.99981.75471.75643.06482.51153.79372.6130
H91.08352.16792.82612.66993.80254.17931.75551.75642.51513.06153.82693.1375
H102.15891.08622.13042.59573.86744.50912.49533.06482.51511.74562.47963.0456
H112.15701.08742.11183.29824.35245.27322.49152.51153.06151.74562.42922.5042
H123.49142.16391.08362.04402.55293.57574.30923.79373.82692.47962.42921.7632
H132.78762.16571.08402.04782.44383.51423.78232.61303.13753.04562.50421.7632

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.737 C1 C2 H10 110.194
C1 C2 H11 109.974 C2 C1 H7 110.684
C2 C1 H8 111.012 C2 C1 H9 111.076
C2 C3 O4 107.631 C2 C3 H12 111.478
C2 C3 H13 111.595 C3 C2 H10 108.661
C3 C2 H11 107.149 C3 O4 N5 109.737
O4 C3 H12 108.450 O4 C3 H13 108.727
O4 N5 O6 107.091 H7 C1 H8 107.783
H7 C1 H9 108.102 H8 C1 H9 108.055
H10 C2 H11 106.856 H12 C3 H13 108.871
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.415      
2 C -0.250      
3 C -0.002      
4 O -0.433      
5 N 0.432      
6 O -0.319      
7 H 0.140      
8 H 0.132      
9 H 0.158      
10 H 0.143      
11 H 0.133      
12 H 0.142      
13 H 0.140      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.569 1.397 0.547 2.975
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.938 0.715 0.176
y 0.715 -35.308 -0.674
z 0.176 -0.674 -35.691
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.438 0.715 0.176
y 0.715 2.506 -0.674
z 0.176 -0.674 1.933
Polar
3z2-r23.865
x2-y2-4.630
xy0.715
xz0.176
yz-0.674


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.605 -0.545 -0.061
y -0.545 6.297 0.088
z -0.061 0.088 5.693


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 207.970
(<r2>)1/2 14.421