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All results from a given calculation for C3H7ONO (Propyl nitrite)

using model chemistry: LSDA/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at LSDA/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-321.988470
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-321.988470
Nuclear repulsion energy235.719450
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3081 3031 11.58      
2 A' 2987 2939 29.56      
3 A' 2980 2932 4.25      
4 A' 2950 2903 20.14      
5 A' 1751 1723 214.34      
6 A' 1444 1421 15.67      
7 A' 1429 1406 0.30      
8 A' 1416 1393 2.74      
9 A' 1349 1327 8.90      
10 A' 1344 1323 10.92      
11 A' 1262 1242 6.94      
12 A' 1146 1128 5.27      
13 A' 1094 1076 27.29      
14 A' 1063 1046 3.41      
15 A' 917 902 155.15      
16 A' 861 847 260.92      
17 A' 661 651 40.58      
18 A' 385 378 0.05      
19 A' 345 340 1.71      
20 A' 149 147 0.41      
21 A" 3061 3012 23.99      
22 A" 3031 2983 7.50      
23 A" 2996 2948 9.81      
24 A" 1426 1404 10.01      
25 A" 1255 1235 0.00      
26 A" 1206 1187 0.28      
27 A" 1136 1118 0.17      
28 A" 850 836 1.35      
29 A" 732 720 3.99      
30 A" 237 233 0.11      
31 A" 224 220 0.58      
32 A" 99 97 0.97      
33 A" 89i 88i 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22388.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.984) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22029.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.72201 0.04614 0.04446

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.849 2.220 0.000
C2 -1.488 0.754 0.000
C3 0.000 0.562 0.000
O4 0.261 -0.832 0.000
N5 1.646 -1.049 0.000
O6 1.892 -2.200 0.000
H7 -2.939 2.368 0.000
H8 -1.443 2.733 0.889
H9 -1.443 2.733 -0.889
H10 -1.912 0.245 -0.884
H11 -1.912 0.245 0.884
H12 0.461 1.028 0.893
H13 0.461 1.028 -0.893

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.50952.48323.71044.78505.79051.10051.10361.10362.16482.16482.74852.7485
C21.50951.50022.36133.61534.48902.17082.16972.16971.10481.10482.16102.1610
C32.48321.50021.41862.30303.34813.44992.75392.75392.13052.13051.10741.1074
O43.71042.36131.41861.40142.12864.52624.05024.05022.58172.58172.07252.0725
N54.78503.61532.30301.40141.17735.71834.96304.96303.88783.88782.55192.5519
O65.79054.48903.34812.12861.17736.64926.02056.02054.60784.60783.64173.6417
H71.10052.17083.44994.52625.71836.64921.77821.77822.51892.51893.76253.7625
H81.10362.16972.75394.05024.96306.02051.77821.77743.09082.53222.55603.1157
H91.10362.16972.75394.05024.96306.02051.77821.77742.53223.09083.11572.5560
H102.16481.10482.13052.58173.88784.60782.51893.09082.53221.76713.06622.4992
H112.16481.10482.13052.58173.88784.60782.51892.53223.09081.76712.49923.0662
H122.74852.16101.10742.07252.55193.64173.76252.55603.11573.06622.49921.7860
H132.74852.16101.10742.07252.55193.64173.76253.11572.55602.49923.06621.7860

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.186 C1 C2 H10 110.848
C1 C2 H11 110.848 C2 C1 H7 111.588
C2 C1 H8 111.315 C2 C1 H9 111.315
C2 C3 O4 107.963 C2 C3 H12 111.040
C2 C3 H13 111.040 C3 C2 H10 108.794
C3 C2 H11 108.794 C3 O4 N5 109.504
O4 C3 H12 109.651 O4 C3 H13 109.651
O4 N5 O6 110.969 H7 C1 H8 107.565
H7 C1 H9 107.565 H8 C1 H9 107.276
H10 C2 H11 106.214 H12 C3 H13 107.490
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.486      
2 C -0.266      
3 C -0.128      
4 O -0.160      
5 N 0.148      
6 O -0.170      
7 H 0.160      
8 H 0.155      
9 H 0.155      
10 H 0.151      
11 H 0.151      
12 H 0.146      
13 H 0.146      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.538 2.269 0.000 2.741
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.521 1.447 0.000
y 1.447 -38.606 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.400
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.018 1.447 0.000
y 1.447 -2.645 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.663
Polar
3z2-r27.326
x2-y21.085
xy1.447
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.489 -2.261 0.000
y -2.261 8.755 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.912


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 239.842
(<r2>)1/2 15.487

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at LSDA/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-321.992512
Energy at 298.15K-322.001433
HF Energy-321.992512
Nuclear repulsion energy244.585020
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3078 3029 11.47      
2 A 3064 3015 16.10      
3 A 3030 2981 11.25      
4 A 3023 2975 9.90      
5 A 2984 2936 18.96      
6 A 2978 2931 5.47      
7 A 2955 2908 21.14      
8 A 1760 1732 237.08      
9 A 1428 1406 11.60      
10 A 1420 1397 10.21      
11 A 1397 1375 1.20      
12 A 1395 1372 6.56      
13 A 1345 1324 8.87      
14 A 1333 1312 4.62      
15 A 1309 1288 1.52      
16 A 1247 1227 6.70      
17 A 1237 1217 5.99      
18 A 1143 1125 4.31      
19 A 1094 1077 14.60      
20 A 1093 1075 16.26      
21 A 988 973 4.64      
22 A 901 887 84.44      
23 A 885 870 29.71      
24 A 833 820 194.34      
25 A 751 739 13.36      
26 A 605 595 36.31      
27 A 446 439 7.85      
28 A 385 378 5.21      
29 A 289 284 0.70      
30 A 239 235 0.74      
31 A 191 188 0.35      
32 A 85 83 0.35      
33 A 63 62 0.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22486.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.984) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22127.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.24399 0.07401 0.06194

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.124 -0.929 0.182
C2 -1.748 0.452 -0.306
C3 -0.414 0.894 0.220
O4 0.548 -0.022 -0.299
N5 1.763 0.209 0.315
O6 2.549 -0.547 -0.142
H7 -3.105 -1.235 -0.212
H8 -2.174 -0.957 1.283
H9 -1.375 -1.668 -0.142
H10 -1.719 0.478 -1.409
H11 -2.497 1.198 0.013
H12 -0.154 1.914 -0.113
H13 -0.378 0.854 1.323

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.51252.50012.86254.05194.69931.10051.10261.10092.16172.16683.47172.7446
C21.51251.50042.34513.57344.41442.16752.16602.15951.10371.10402.17162.1662
C32.50011.50041.42662.28383.31423.45872.76722.76072.12762.11501.10361.1049
O42.86252.34511.42661.38022.07383.85043.28452.53622.57313.29562.06822.0631
N54.05193.57342.28381.38021.18255.10464.21843.68483.89394.38322.60032.4519
O64.69934.41443.31422.07381.18255.69594.95014.08074.56775.34103.65493.5597
H71.10052.16753.45873.85045.10465.69591.78241.78482.50782.51874.31723.7630
H81.10262.16602.76723.28454.21844.95011.78241.78213.08392.52253.77822.5517
H91.10092.15952.76072.53623.68484.08071.78481.78212.51533.08243.78493.0831
H102.16171.10372.12762.57313.89394.56772.50783.08392.51531.77392.48833.0664
H112.16681.10402.11503.29564.38325.34102.51872.52253.08241.77392.45322.5151
H123.47172.17161.10362.06822.60033.65494.31723.77823.78492.48832.45321.7987
H132.74462.16621.10492.06312.45193.55973.76302.55173.08313.06642.51511.7987

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.157 C1 C2 H10 110.459
C1 C2 H11 110.845 C2 C1 H7 111.117
C2 C1 H8 110.871 C2 C1 H9 110.449
C2 C3 O4 106.459 C2 C3 H12 112.115
C2 C3 H13 111.605 C3 C2 H10 108.623
C3 C2 H11 107.632 C3 O4 N5 108.895
O4 C3 H12 108.978 O4 C3 H13 108.504
O4 N5 O6 107.789 H7 C1 H8 108.006
H7 C1 H9 108.338 H8 C1 H9 107.947
H10 C2 H11 106.934 H12 C3 H13 109.062
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.474      
2 C -0.248      
3 C -0.165      
4 O -0.142      
5 N 0.145      
6 O -0.165      
7 H 0.154      
8 H 0.154      
9 H 0.160      
10 H 0.149      
11 H 0.141      
12 H 0.149      
13 H 0.142      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.290 -0.771 0.480 2.463
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.693 0.346 -0.473
y 0.346 -34.576 -0.881
z -0.473 -0.881 -36.306
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.251 0.346 -0.473
y 0.346 2.423 -0.881
z -0.473 -0.881 -0.172
Polar
3z2-r2-0.344
x2-y2-3.117
xy0.346
xz-0.473
yz-0.881


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.552 -1.060 -0.032
y -1.060 7.238 -0.008
z -0.032 -0.008 6.127


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 184.819
(<r2>)1/2 13.595