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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (1-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.169975
Energy at 298.15K-195.180434
Nuclear repulsion energy176.272542
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3363 3046 23.38      
2 A 3288 2977 11.65      
3 A 3252 2945 29.31      
4 A 3243 2936 58.16      
5 A 3235 2929 54.54      
6 A 3213 2910 28.94      
7 A 3207 2904 15.35      
8 A 3170 2870 31.87      
9 A 3161 2863 33.03      
10 A 3153 2855 29.36      
11 A 1867 1691 19.25      
12 A 1628 1475 2.44      
13 A 1619 1466 4.23      
14 A 1616 1463 8.67      
15 A 1607 1455 5.75      
16 A 1596 1445 2.85      
17 A 1571 1422 0.50      
18 A 1537 1392 1.94      
19 A 1531 1386 1.72      
20 A 1477 1337 4.25      
21 A 1414 1280 1.63      
22 A 1372 1243 2.21      
23 A 1213 1098 0.42      
24 A 1189 1077 3.98      
25 A 1138 1031 1.03      
26 A 1087 985 0.31      
27 A 1081 979 0.64      
28 A 1048 949 42.05      
29 A 1002 907 0.97      
30 A 855 774 1.04      
31 A 820 742 0.78      
32 A 784 709 0.10      
33 A 581 526 5.03      
34 A 466 422 2.10      
35 A 423 383 0.57      
36 A 279 253 0.21      
37 A 240 218 0.22      
38 A 195 177 0.11      
39 A 67 61 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31793.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9055) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28789.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.24348 0.12483 0.09509

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.015 1.318 0.021
H2 0.417 1.874 -0.695
H3 2.055 1.406 -0.270
H4 0.889 1.805 0.986
C5 -1.911 0.096 -0.394
H6 -1.882 1.173 -0.524
H7 -2.896 -0.161 -0.016
H8 -1.795 -0.363 -1.371
C9 -0.824 -0.394 0.570
H10 -0.948 -1.460 0.731
H11 -0.970 0.087 1.537
C12 0.587 -0.127 0.094
C13 1.404 -1.109 -0.231
H14 1.101 -2.140 -0.172
H15 2.409 -0.923 -0.568

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15
C11.08671.08361.08803.19872.95144.18213.55832.57253.47532.78431.50882.47083.46472.7038
H21.08671.75571.74762.94542.40953.94763.21802.87923.87533.17822.15793.17644.10583.4361
H31.08361.75571.76004.17923.95185.19984.37763.49864.27073.76252.15402.59843.67382.3745
H41.08801.74761.76003.55933.21834.38184.17862.81893.75552.59052.14933.19974.11733.4882
C53.19872.94544.17923.55931.08531.08581.08591.53362.14842.14862.55503.53123.75824.4421
H62.95142.40953.95183.21831.08531.75141.75632.18443.06292.50212.85734.01104.47184.7751
H74.18213.94765.19984.38181.08581.75141.75802.16592.45812.48733.48494.40874.46325.3879
H83.55833.21804.37764.17861.08591.75631.75802.17092.51803.05642.80613.47683.60304.3160
C92.57252.87923.49862.81891.53362.18442.16592.17091.08531.08931.51302.47362.70323.4685
H103.47533.87534.27073.75552.14843.06292.45812.51801.08531.74472.13052.56522.34023.6395
H112.78433.17823.76252.59052.14862.50212.48733.05641.08931.74472.13273.19183.48824.1067
C121.50882.15792.15402.14932.55502.85733.48492.80611.51302.13052.13271.31842.09512.0960
C132.47083.17642.59843.19973.53124.01104.40873.47682.47362.56523.19181.31841.07641.0763
H143.46474.10583.67384.11733.75824.47184.46323.60302.70322.34023.48822.09511.07641.8302
H152.70383.43612.37453.48824.44214.77515.38794.31603.46853.63954.10672.09601.07631.8302

picture of 1-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 116.704 C1 C12 C13 121.688
H2 C1 H3 107.990 H2 C1 H4 106.953
H2 C1 C12 111.451 H3 C1 H4 108.283
H3 C1 C12 111.324 H4 C1 C12 110.669
C5 C9 H10 109.041 C5 C9 H11 108.823
C5 C9 C12 113.990 H6 C5 H7 107.549
H6 C5 H8 107.977 H6 C5 C9 111.907
H7 C5 H8 108.094 H7 C5 C9 110.390
H8 C5 C9 110.777 C9 C12 C13 121.606
H10 C9 H11 106.698 H10 C9 C12 109.047
H11 C9 C12 108.989 C12 C13 H14 121.724
C12 C13 H15 121.817 H14 C13 H15 116.459
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.453      
2 H 0.141      
3 H 0.142      
4 H 0.137      
5 C -0.414      
6 H 0.133      
7 H 0.134      
8 H 0.138      
9 C -0.265      
10 H 0.130      
11 H 0.124      
12 C 0.213      
13 C -0.426      
14 H 0.133      
15 H 0.133      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.319 0.331 0.109 0.473
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.044 0.511 -0.840
y 0.511 -32.463 0.184
z -0.840 0.184 -34.341
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.359 0.511 -0.840
y 0.511 1.229 0.184
z -0.840 0.184 -1.588
Polar
3z2-r2-3.176
x2-y2-0.581
xy0.511
xz-0.840
yz0.184


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.866 -0.922 -0.619
y -0.922 8.594 0.369
z -0.619 0.369 6.159


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 142.987
(<r2>)1/2 11.958