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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.710464
Energy at 298.15K-235.722546
HF Energy-235.710464
Nuclear repulsion energy241.507751
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3134 3117 22.37      
2 A' 3059 3042 12.48      
3 A' 3036 3019 26.83      
4 A' 3029 3013 28.14      
5 A' 3023 3006 77.18      
6 A' 2961 2945 29.86      
7 A' 2951 2935 10.36      
8 A' 2941 2925 19.73      
9 A' 1653 1644 13.13      
10 A' 1476 1468 4.96      
11 A' 1469 1461 3.43      
12 A' 1457 1449 8.20      
13 A' 1419 1411 0.28      
14 A' 1381 1373 0.51      
15 A' 1369 1362 4.20      
16 A' 1307 1300 4.91      
17 A' 1255 1248 0.64      
18 A' 1154 1148 2.31      
19 A' 1083 1077 10.09      
20 A' 985 979 1.40      
21 A' 932 927 1.29      
22 A' 867 862 1.20      
23 A' 704 701 1.11      
24 A' 506 503 0.87      
25 A' 429 427 1.18      
26 A' 321 319 0.23      
27 A' 268 267 0.49      
28 A' 244 242 0.05      
29 A" 3028 3011 20.50      
30 A" 3017 3001 1.17      
31 A" 2993 2977 26.98      
32 A" 2956 2940 24.49      
33 A" 1460 1452 0.09      
34 A" 1453 1445 0.54      
35 A" 1439 1431 4.92      
36 A" 1355 1348 0.86      
37 A" 1304 1297 4.61      
38 A" 1082 1076 2.17      
39 A" 1036 1030 0.71      
40 A" 934 929 0.00      
41 A" 904 899 2.71      
42 A" 891 886 27.95      
43 A" 723 719 0.38      
44 A" 538 535 5.01      
45 A" 246 245 0.02      
46 A" 210 209 0.19      
47 A" 162 161 0.09      
48 A" 51 51 0.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35098.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9945) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34905.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.14512 0.08148 0.08084

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.960 -1.828 0.000
C2 -0.064 -0.826 0.000
C3 -0.520 0.635 0.000
C4 1.428 -1.112 0.000
C5 -0.064 1.391 1.277
C6 -0.064 1.391 -1.277
H7 -0.652 -2.877 0.000
H8 -2.036 -1.640 0.000
H9 -1.624 0.624 0.000
H10 1.624 -2.194 0.000
H11 1.928 -0.679 -0.883
H12 1.928 -0.679 0.883
H13 -0.488 2.408 1.293
H14 -0.395 0.869 2.188
H15 1.032 1.491 1.321
H16 -0.488 2.408 -1.293
H17 -0.395 0.869 -2.188
H18 1.032 1.491 -1.321

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.34342.50242.49293.57743.57741.09261.09252.54102.60893.23103.23104.45483.51894.09024.45483.51894.0902
C21.34341.53081.51962.55922.55922.13252.13242.12982.17252.18452.18453.50962.78792.88423.50962.78792.8842
C32.50241.53082.61621.55231.55233.51422.73381.10423.54912.91512.91512.19512.20422.21032.19512.20422.2103
C42.49291.51962.61623.18183.18182.72763.50383.51101.09971.10351.10354.21143.46922.94564.21143.46922.9456
C53.57742.55921.55233.18182.55404.49333.83452.15634.16343.59502.90021.10191.10111.10192.79663.52002.8219
C63.57742.55921.55233.18182.55404.49333.83452.15634.16342.90023.59502.79663.52002.82191.10191.10111.1019
H71.09262.13253.51422.72764.49334.49331.85623.63352.37543.50203.50205.44344.34554.86375.44344.34554.8637
H81.09252.13242.73383.50383.83453.83451.85622.30143.70104.17304.17304.52283.71134.57804.52283.71134.5780
H92.54102.12981.10423.51102.15632.15633.63352.30144.29973.88503.88502.47892.52153.09022.47892.52153.0902
H102.60892.17253.54911.09974.16344.16342.37543.70104.29971.77991.77995.22624.27133.95905.22624.27133.9590
H113.23102.18452.91511.10353.59502.90023.50204.17303.88501.77991.76694.48424.15063.22063.94183.08142.3881
H123.23102.18452.91511.10352.90023.59503.50204.17303.88501.77991.76693.94183.08142.38814.48424.15063.2206
H134.45483.50962.19514.21141.10192.79665.44344.52282.47895.22624.48423.94181.78311.77572.58683.80803.1605
H143.51892.78792.20423.46921.10113.52004.34553.71132.52154.27134.15063.08141.78311.78193.80804.37653.8393
H154.09022.88422.21032.94561.10192.82194.86374.57803.09023.95903.22062.38811.77571.78193.16053.83932.6425
H164.45483.50962.19514.21142.79661.10195.44344.52282.47895.22623.94184.48422.58683.80803.16051.78311.7757
H173.51892.78792.20423.46923.52001.10114.34553.71132.52154.27133.08144.15063.80804.37653.83931.78311.7819
H184.09022.88422.21032.94562.82191.10194.86374.57803.09023.95902.38813.22063.16053.83932.64251.77571.7819

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.929 C1 C2 C4 120.960
C2 C1 H7 121.847 C2 C1 H8 121.842
C2 C3 C5 112.209 C2 C3 C6 112.209
C2 C3 H9 106.738 C2 C4 H10 111.062
C2 C4 H11 111.799 C2 C4 H12 111.799
C3 C2 C4 118.111 C3 C5 H13 110.439
C3 C5 H14 111.207 C3 C5 H15 111.641
C3 C6 H16 110.439 C3 C6 H17 111.207
C3 C6 H18 111.641 C5 C3 C6 110.705
C5 C3 H9 107.327 C6 C3 H9 107.327
H7 C1 H8 116.311 H10 C4 H11 107.779
H10 C4 H12 107.779 H11 C4 H12 106.379
H13 C5 H14 108.071 H13 C5 H15 107.361
H14 C5 H15 107.961 H16 C6 H17 108.071
H16 C6 H18 107.361 H17 C6 H18 107.961
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.401      
2 C 0.448      
3 C -0.015      
4 C -0.458      
5 C -0.353      
6 C -0.353      
7 H 0.079      
8 H 0.078      
9 H 0.053      
10 H 0.104      
11 H 0.111      
12 H 0.111      
13 H 0.095      
14 H 0.100      
15 H 0.101      
16 H 0.095      
17 H 0.100      
18 H 0.101      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.284 0.390 0.000 0.483
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.099 -0.703 0.000
y -0.703 -39.813 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.081
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.348 -0.703 0.000
y -0.703 0.278 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.626
Polar
3z2-r2-3.251
x2-y20.714
xy-0.703
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.196 0.698 0.000
y 0.698 11.652 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.308


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 194.041
(<r2>)1/2 13.930