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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: CCSD/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
1 3 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at CCSD/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.795859
Energy at 298.15K-224.802130
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CCSD/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3750 3546 39.63      
2 A 3638 3440 4.25      
3 A 1883 1781 365.35      
4 A 1660 1569 0.26      
5 A 1214 1148 3.51      
6 A 970 917 5.63      
7 A 641 606 106.02      
8 A 477 451 1.99      
9 A 399 377 72.22      
10 B 3750 3545 25.68      
11 B 3635 3437 52.90      
12 B 1666 1575 176.59      
13 B 1448 1369 176.13      
14 B 1087 1027 20.03      
15 B 817 773 105.65      
16 B 596 563 202.51      
17 B 562 532 108.07      
18 B 451 426 50.58      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14321.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9455) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13541.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CCSD/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.37248 0.34830 0.18200

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CCSD/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.150
O2 0.000 0.000 1.359
N3 0.000 1.155 -0.614
N4 0.000 -1.155 -0.614
H5 0.217 1.977 -0.076
H6 0.446 1.117 -1.515
H7 -0.217 -1.977 -0.076
H8 -0.446 -1.117 -1.515

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.20941.38401.38402.00142.05322.00142.0532
O21.20942.28582.28582.45243.11522.45243.1152
N31.38402.28582.30901.00601.00603.18452.4837
N41.38402.28582.30903.18452.48371.00601.0060
H52.00142.45241.00603.18451.69163.97723.4753
H62.05323.11521.00602.48371.69163.47532.4048
H72.00142.45243.18451.00603.97723.47531.6916
H82.05323.11522.48371.00603.47532.40481.6916

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 112.775 C1 N3 H6 117.551
C1 N4 H7 112.775 C1 N4 H8 117.551
O2 C1 N3 123.471 O2 C1 N4 123.471
N3 C1 N4 113.058 H5 N3 H6 114.446
H7 N4 H8 114.446
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at CCSD/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.795859
Energy at 298.15K-224.802130
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CCSD/6-31G(2df,p)
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CCSD/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.37248 0.34830 0.18200

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CCSD/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C2

Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at CCSD/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.792297
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-224.013435
Nuclear repulsion energy124.302409
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at CCSD/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3846 3636 68.56      
2 A1 3712 3509 11.79      
3 A1 1858 1757 441.41      
4 A1 1653 1563 4.59      
5 A1 1170 1106 0.44      
6 A1 993 939 9.67      
7 A1 484 458 2.69      
8 A2 386 365 0.00      
9 A2 454i 429i 0.00      
10 B1 801 758 9.98      
11 B1 583 551 8.78      
12 B1 360i 341i 468.56      
13 B2 3843 3633 38.55      
14 B2 3703 3501 88.85      
15 B2 1649 1559 280.55      
16 B2 1461 1382 191.03      
17 B2 1010 955 9.76      
18 B2 570 539 15.95      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13453.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9455) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12720.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at CCSD/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.37726 0.35022 0.18162

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at CCSD/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.145
O2 0.000 0.000 1.358
N3 0.000 1.152 -0.597
N4 0.000 -1.152 -0.597
H5 0.000 2.016 -0.091
H6 0.000 1.170 -1.597
H7 0.000 -2.016 -0.091
H8 0.000 -1.170 -1.597

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.21301.37021.37022.02992.09822.02992.0982
O21.21302.26892.26892.48283.17792.48283.1779
N31.37022.26892.30441.00101.00003.20842.5287
N41.37022.26892.30443.20842.52871.00101.0000
H52.02992.48281.00103.20841.72664.03223.5243
H62.09823.17791.00002.52871.72663.52432.3410
H72.02992.48283.20841.00104.03223.52431.7266
H82.09823.17792.52871.00003.52432.34101.7266

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 116.897 C1 N3 H6 123.814
C1 N4 H7 116.897 C1 N4 H8 123.814
O2 C1 N3 122.766 O2 C1 N4 122.766
N3 C1 N4 114.469 H5 N3 H6 119.289
H7 N4 H8 119.289
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability