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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 3 yes C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G(2df,p)
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G(2df,p)
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G(2df,p)
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G(2df,p)
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G(2df,p)
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G(2df,p)
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-225.213243
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-225.213243
Nuclear repulsion energy124.216754
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3819 3819 58.29      
2 A1 3684 3684 8.36      
3 A1 1851 1851 427.26      
4 A1 1633 1633 6.29      
5 A1 1155 1155 0.15      
6 A1 985 985 7.79      
7 A1 484 484 3.38      
8 A2 384 384 0.00      
9 A2 397i 397i 0.00      
10 B1 792 792 10.74      
11 B1 571 571 9.40      
12 B1 289i 289i 447.45      
13 B2 3817 3817 38.69      
14 B2 3675 3675 72.72      
15 B2 1627 1627 297.45      
16 B2 1444 1444 178.01      
17 B2 991 991 9.39      
18 B2 566 566 14.62      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13395.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13395.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.37783 0.34883 0.18137

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.144
O2 0.000 0.000 1.357
N3 0.000 1.154 -0.596
N4 0.000 -1.154 -0.596
H5 0.000 2.018 -0.087
H6 0.000 1.179 -1.597
H7 0.000 -2.018 -0.087
H8 0.000 -1.179 -1.597

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.21321.37111.37112.03092.10252.03092.1025
O21.21322.26862.26862.48123.18062.48123.1806
N31.37112.26862.30871.00221.00153.21262.5390
N41.37112.26862.30873.21262.53901.00221.0015
H52.03092.48121.00223.21261.72744.03543.5353
H62.10253.18061.00152.53901.72743.53532.3577
H72.03092.48123.21261.00224.03543.53531.7274
H82.10253.18062.53901.00153.53532.35771.7274

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 116.832 C1 N3 H6 124.055
C1 N4 H7 116.832 C1 N4 H8 124.055
O2 C1 N3 122.653 O2 C1 N4 122.653
N3 C1 N4 114.694 H5 N3 H6 119.112
H7 N4 H8 119.112
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.485      
2 O -0.408      
3 N -0.606      
4 N -0.606      
5 H 0.292      
6 H 0.275      
7 H 0.292      
8 H 0.275      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.209 4.209
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.076 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -16.002 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -23.193
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.479 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.133 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.654
Polar
3z2-r2-5.307
x2-y2-9.074
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.402 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.845 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.866


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 67.902
(<r2>)1/2 8.240