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All results from a given calculation for C7H16 (3-methylhexane)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-274.435617
Energy at 298.15K-274.453275
Nuclear repulsion energy322.725867
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3251 2944 42.94      
2 A 3240 2934 97.70      
3 A 3231 2926 59.40      
4 A 3229 2924 73.54      
5 A 3227 2922 74.23      
6 A 3224 2920 42.89      
7 A 3200 2897 28.87      
8 A 3186 2885 24.72      
9 A 3170 2870 3.69      
10 A 3166 2867 13.25      
11 A 3163 2864 42.09      
12 A 3160 2862 34.55      
13 A 3157 2859 77.72      
14 A 3150 2853 23.61      
15 A 3138 2841 4.94      
16 A 3127 2832 7.01      
17 A 1635 1480 5.46      
18 A 1629 1475 3.99      
19 A 1626 1472 2.03      
20 A 1619 1466 1.16      
21 A 1617 1464 3.05      
22 A 1615 1462 5.75      
23 A 1613 1461 1.57      
24 A 1609 1457 0.07      
25 A 1599 1448 0.10      
26 A 1544 1398 4.69      
27 A 1539 1394 3.13      
28 A 1538 1393 0.37      
29 A 1533 1388 0.53      
30 A 1510 1367 0.78      
31 A 1498 1357 1.36      
32 A 1457 1319 0.07      
33 A 1438 1302 0.89      
34 A 1411 1278 1.34      
35 A 1398 1266 1.30      
36 A 1364 1236 3.42      
37 A 1302 1179 0.03      
38 A 1271 1151 6.37      
39 A 1258 1139 0.09      
40 A 1165 1055 0.94      
41 A 1132 1025 0.24      
42 A 1113 1008 0.10      
43 A 1098 994 0.29      
44 A 1066 965 1.86      
45 A 1041 943 1.79      
46 A 1001 906 1.19      
47 A 938 849 0.70      
48 A 931 843 0.36      
49 A 874 791 0.24      
50 A 824 746 1.84      
51 A 791 716 1.17      
52 A 536 486 0.09      
53 A 461 417 0.12      
54 A 399 361 0.10      
55 A 341 309 0.03      
56 A 321 291 0.00      
57 A 279 253 0.00      
58 A 260 236 0.00      
59 A 223 202 0.02      
60 A 163 147 0.01      
61 A 112 101 0.01      
62 A 81 74 0.00      
63 A 62 56 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 50426.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9055) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 45660.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.19309 0.03640 0.03274

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.570 0.141 -0.214
H2 -0.587 0.117 -1.305
C3 -0.772 1.596 0.226
C4 -1.702 -0.771 0.286
C5 0.788 -0.417 0.243
C6 -3.093 -0.445 -0.259
C7 2.020 0.269 -0.352
C8 3.324 -0.425 0.041
H9 -0.760 1.676 1.311
H10 0.007 2.243 -0.162
H11 -1.718 1.992 -0.125
H12 -1.726 -0.745 1.375
H13 -1.461 -1.797 0.014
H14 0.829 -1.474 -0.019
H15 0.843 -0.374 1.331
H16 -3.812 -1.194 0.060
H17 -3.455 0.518 0.087
H18 -3.094 -0.429 -1.346
H19 2.065 1.306 -0.032
H20 1.934 0.286 -1.437
H21 4.183 0.082 -0.387
H22 3.450 -0.439 1.121
H23 3.340 -1.456 -0.305

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23
C11.09121.53311.53781.53762.59102.59673.94292.17202.18002.17952.15602.14512.14552.15663.51702.92472.82452.88692.79064.75694.27544.2242
H21.09122.13692.13632.13752.77372.77974.17093.05052.48592.48753.03702.48302.48753.03873.73963.21312.56653.17312.53014.85774.74214.3461
C31.53312.13692.54442.54653.12913.14424.57061.08831.08441.08452.77703.46843.47032.77684.13002.89503.45942.86293.43555.21724.77095.1474
C41.53782.13632.54442.51511.52953.91705.04352.81553.49422.79361.08961.08792.64402.78022.16372.18482.17224.31384.16055.98495.22995.1221
C51.53762.13752.54652.51513.91341.53072.54402.81392.80173.49542.77662.64731.08891.09054.66834.34694.19432.16292.15203.48952.80362.8090
C62.59102.77373.12911.52953.91345.16386.42413.52254.10472.80122.15142.13754.06194.24631.08611.08491.08735.45235.21537.29696.68736.5121
C72.59672.77973.14423.91701.53075.16381.52853.53142.82514.12214.24784.06392.13722.15146.02685.49785.25641.08631.08902.17182.17112.1723
C83.94294.17094.57065.04352.54406.42411.52854.76484.26135.59375.23294.97682.70692.79597.17696.84386.56592.14212.14981.08611.08701.0869
H92.17203.05051.08832.81552.81393.52253.53144.76481.75541.75552.60723.77243.76972.60264.37233.17834.11603.14964.09185.46444.71495.4059
H102.18002.48591.08443.49422.80174.10472.82514.26131.75541.74413.78104.30173.80893.12685.14313.87614.26172.26453.02774.70734.54844.9802
H112.17952.48751.08452.79363.49542.80124.12215.59371.75551.74413.12093.79984.30203.77893.81702.28763.04063.84594.23916.20845.84546.1235
H122.15603.03702.77701.08962.77662.15144.24785.23292.60723.78103.12091.74023.00022.59682.50622.49813.06184.53444.72976.22195.19175.3844
H132.14512.48303.46841.08792.64732.13754.06394.97683.77244.30173.79981.74022.31203.01082.42803.05612.52784.69684.23895.96175.21354.8227
H142.14552.48753.47032.64401.08894.06192.13722.70693.76973.80894.30203.00022.31201.74074.64974.72494.27103.04262.51623.71613.03992.5273
H152.15663.03872.77682.78021.09054.24632.15142.79592.60263.12683.77892.59683.01081.74074.89504.56264.76172.48453.04743.78322.61583.1743
H163.51703.73964.13002.16374.66831.08616.02687.17694.37235.14313.81702.50622.42804.64974.89501.74911.75446.38756.11988.10897.37797.1657
H172.92473.21312.89502.18484.34691.08495.49786.84383.17833.87612.28762.49813.05614.72494.56261.74911.75525.57705.60517.66517.04697.0859
H182.82452.56653.45942.17224.19431.08735.25646.56594.11604.26173.04063.06182.52784.27104.76171.75441.75525.59975.07987.35826.99366.5977
H192.88693.17312.86294.31382.16295.45231.08632.14213.14962.26453.84594.53444.69683.04262.48456.38755.57705.59971.74172.47252.50823.0542
H202.79062.53013.43554.16052.15205.21531.08902.14984.09183.02774.23914.72974.23892.51623.04746.11985.60515.07981.74172.49063.06022.5080
H214.75694.85775.21725.98493.48957.29692.17181.08615.46444.70736.20846.22195.96173.71613.78328.10897.66517.35822.47252.49061.75521.7556
H224.27544.74214.77095.22992.80366.68732.17111.08704.71494.54845.84545.19175.21353.03992.61587.37797.04696.99362.50823.06021.75521.7547
H234.22424.34615.14745.12212.80906.51212.17231.08695.40594.98026.12355.38444.82272.52733.17437.16577.08596.59773.05422.50801.75561.7547

picture of 3-methylhexane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H9 110.759 C1 C3 H10 111.646
C1 C3 H11 111.595 C1 C4 C6 115.281
C1 C4 H12 109.089 C1 C4 H13 108.341
C1 C5 C7 115.625 C1 C5 H14 108.334
C1 C5 H15 109.108 H2 C1 C3 107.846
H2 C1 C4 107.486 H2 C1 C5 107.597
C3 C1 C4 111.902 C3 C1 C5 112.058
C4 C1 C5 109.734 C4 C6 H16 110.483
C4 C6 H17 112.258 C4 C6 H18 111.092
C5 C7 C8 112.522 C5 C7 H19 110.324
C5 C7 H20 109.303 C6 C4 H12 109.308
C6 C4 H13 108.321 C7 C5 H14 108.160
C7 C5 H15 109.170 C7 C8 H21 111.205
C7 C8 H22 111.092 C7 C8 H23 111.195
C8 C7 H19 108.833 C8 C7 H20 109.280
H9 C3 H10 107.791 H9 C3 H11 107.789
H10 C3 H11 107.063 H12 C4 H13 106.104
H14 C5 H15 106.012 H16 C6 H17 107.352
H16 C6 H18 107.648 H17 C6 H18 107.812
H19 C7 H20 106.387 H21 C8 H22 107.749
H21 C8 H23 107.793 H22 C8 H23 107.638
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.066      
2 H 0.103      
3 C -0.418      
4 C -0.221      
5 C -0.225      
6 C -0.415      
7 C -0.228      
8 C -0.408      
9 H 0.126      
10 H 0.134      
11 H 0.134      
12 H 0.116      
13 H 0.119      
14 H 0.116      
15 H 0.114      
16 H 0.132      
17 H 0.132      
18 H 0.128      
19 H 0.121      
20 H 0.116      
21 H 0.131      
22 H 0.129      
23 H 0.129      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.003 -0.017 -0.051 0.054
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.599 0.347 -0.225
y 0.347 -48.561 0.260
z -0.225 0.260 -47.942
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.348 0.347 -0.225
y 0.347 0.210 0.260
z -0.225 0.260 1.138
Polar
3z2-r22.276
x2-y2-1.038
xy0.347
xz-0.225
yz0.260


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.850 0.039 0.013
y 0.039 10.455 -0.014
z 0.013 -0.014 9.837


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 361.923
(<r2>)1/2 19.024