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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHCHCH3 (2-Butene, (Z)-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.197485
Energy at 298.15K-157.205217
Nuclear repulsion energy117.745556
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3183 3038 51.34      
2 A 3158 3015 7.51      
3 A 3051 2913 13.11      
4 A 1767 1687 3.73      
5 A 1496 1429 5.58      
6 A 1416 1352 4.21      
7 A 1295 1237 0.02      
8 A 1025 979 0.63      
9 A 884 844 0.45      
10 A 286 273 0.00      
11 A 3105 2965 0.00      
12 A 1480 1413 0.00      
13 A 1060 1012 0.00      
14 A 1018 972 0.00      
15 A 401 383 0.00      
16 A 145 138 0.00      
17 A 3106 2965 36.59      
18 A 1485 1418 10.14      
19 A 1066 1018 1.48      
20 A 702 670 31.15      
21 A 133 127 0.92      
22 A 3162 3019 16.16      
23 A 3145 3003 2.69      
24 A 3048 2910 37.80      
25 A 1489 1421 2.48      
26 A 1441 1376 9.35      
27 A 1384 1321 2.22      
28 A 1160 1107 0.44      
29 A 995 950 16.53      
30 A 566 541 7.36      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23825.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9547) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22746.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.54819 0.17027 0.13644

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.666 0.661
C2 0.000 -0.666 0.661
C3 0.000 1.583 -0.520
C4 0.000 -1.583 -0.520
H5 0.000 1.165 1.628
H6 0.000 -1.165 1.628
H7 0.000 1.050 -1.472
H8 0.000 -1.050 -1.472
H9 -0.877 2.238 -0.503
H10 0.877 2.238 -0.503
H11 0.877 -2.238 -0.503
H12 -0.877 -2.238 -0.503

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.33171.49482.53961.08812.07062.16722.73742.14442.14443.24973.2497
C21.33172.53961.49482.07061.08812.73742.16723.24973.24972.14442.1444
C31.49482.53963.16502.18773.48741.09082.79941.09561.09563.92053.9205
C42.53961.49483.16503.48742.18772.79941.09083.92053.92051.09561.0956
H51.08812.07062.18773.48742.33043.10183.80982.54232.54234.11054.1105
H62.07061.08813.48742.18772.33043.80983.10184.11054.11052.54232.5423
H72.16722.73741.09082.79943.10183.80982.10011.76641.76643.53873.5387
H82.73742.16722.79941.09083.80983.10182.10013.53873.53871.76641.7664
H92.14443.24971.09563.92052.54234.11051.76643.53871.75474.80864.4770
H102.14443.24971.09563.92052.54234.11051.76643.53871.75474.47704.8086
H113.24972.14443.92051.09564.11052.54233.53871.76644.80864.47701.7547
H123.24972.14443.92051.09564.11052.54233.53871.76644.47704.80861.7547

picture of 2-Butene, (Z)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 127.823 C1 C2 H6 117.316
C1 C3 H7 112.961 C1 C3 H9 110.812
C1 C3 H10 110.812 C2 C1 C3 127.823
C2 C1 H5 117.316 C2 C4 H8 112.961
C2 C4 H11 110.812 C2 C4 H12 110.812
C3 C1 H5 114.861 C4 C2 H6 114.861
H7 C3 H9 107.781 H7 C3 H10 107.781
H8 C4 H11 107.781 H8 C4 H12 107.781
H9 C3 H10 106.412 H11 C4 H12 106.412
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.068      
2 C -0.068      
3 C -0.494      
4 C -0.494      
5 H 0.114      
6 H 0.114      
7 H 0.145      
8 H 0.145      
9 H 0.151      
10 H 0.151      
11 H 0.151      
12 H 0.151      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.190 0.190
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.278 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -24.438 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.500
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.309 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.951 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.359
Polar
3z2-r20.717
x2-y2-2.840
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.656 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.985 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.188


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 98.621
(<r2>)1/2 9.931