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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (hex-1-ene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.517524
Energy at 298.15K-235.529682
HF Energy-235.517524
Nuclear repulsion energy226.834056
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3162 3130 16.39      
2 A 3077 3045 4.69      
3 A 3060 3028 26.21      
4 A 3052 3020 31.73      
5 A 3045 3014 43.55      
6 A 3010 2979 46.51      
7 A 2991 2960 2.24      
8 A 2978 2947 7.76      
9 A 2970 2940 34.72      
10 A 2957 2927 52.46      
11 A 2948 2918 1.16      
12 A 2934 2904 14.79      
13 A 1669 1651 12.41      
14 A 1460 1445 3.73      
15 A 1449 1434 5.48      
16 A 1446 1431 1.06      
17 A 1432 1418 0.46      
18 A 1424 1410 2.15      
19 A 1402 1387 0.76      
20 A 1358 1344 1.22      
21 A 1340 1326 0.82      
22 A 1302 1289 1.30      
23 A 1288 1275 0.79      
24 A 1279 1266 0.06      
25 A 1265 1252 0.45      
26 A 1221 1209 5.88      
27 A 1203 1191 0.06      
28 A 1159 1147 0.40      
29 A 1090 1079 2.06      
30 A 1050 1040 0.14      
31 A 1021 1011 6.38      
32 A 1007 996 4.59      
33 A 1000 990 4.10      
34 A 917 907 0.97      
35 A 897 888 27.93      
36 A 892 883 4.20      
37 A 880 871 1.46      
38 A 770 762 0.94      
39 A 714 707 3.90      
40 A 633 627 8.12      
41 A 441 436 1.31      
42 A 348 345 0.04      
43 A 339 336 0.42      
44 A 240 237 0.00      
45 A 169 167 0.02      
46 A 121 119 0.06      
47 A 88 87 0.03      
48 A 71 70 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35285.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9897) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34922.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.45153 0.04113 0.04037

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 3.099 -0.158 -0.435
C2 2.041 -0.220 0.381
C3 0.777 0.578 0.234
C4 -0.476 -0.304 0.074
C5 -1.777 0.503 -0.020
C6 -3.022 -0.378 -0.172
H7 3.118 0.518 -1.296
H8 3.989 -0.774 -0.277
H9 2.064 -0.915 1.233
H10 0.639 1.218 1.129
H11 0.866 1.263 -0.629
H12 -0.362 -0.934 -0.828
H13 -0.540 -1.006 0.927
H14 -1.877 1.136 0.882
H15 -1.711 1.203 -0.874
H16 -3.940 0.227 -0.240
H17 -2.962 -0.999 -1.082
H18 -3.133 -1.061 0.687

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.33852.52683.61454.93856.13041.09501.09292.10373.22362.65443.56883.97755.30815.01797.05286.15286.3970
C21.33851.50232.53703.90635.09482.12592.12931.09902.14272.14502.78292.75244.17614.20386.02975.26955.2508
C32.52681.50231.54102.56763.93792.79733.52202.21021.10851.10522.17072.17372.78832.79374.75404.26554.2642
C43.61452.53701.54101.53382.55823.93314.50322.85852.16222.17971.10581.10692.16552.16613.51852.82742.8302
C54.93853.90632.56761.53381.53235.05845.91094.28212.76962.81672.17262.16891.10621.10602.19192.18782.1878
C66.13045.09483.93792.55821.53236.30547.02215.30354.20034.24432.79522.78572.17072.17021.10201.10321.1033
H71.09502.12592.79733.93315.05846.30541.86163.09163.53732.46393.79944.54395.48404.89487.14266.26946.7457
H81.09292.12933.52204.50325.91097.02211.86162.44994.14243.74484.38834.69206.27676.06157.99197.00027.1927
H92.10371.09902.21022.85854.28215.30353.09162.44992.56723.10573.18342.62394.45714.81386.28725.53375.2283
H103.22362.14271.10852.16222.76964.20033.53734.14242.56721.77293.07622.52542.53013.08804.88184.77174.4300
H112.65442.14501.10522.17972.81674.24432.46393.74483.10571.77292.52473.08983.13412.58884.93214.46894.8092
H123.56882.78292.17071.10582.17262.79523.79944.38833.18343.07622.52471.76603.08282.52683.80752.61263.1611
H133.97752.75242.17371.10692.16892.78574.54394.69202.62392.52543.08981.76602.52533.08093.80043.14632.6049
H145.30814.17612.78832.16551.10622.17075.48406.27674.45712.53013.13413.08282.52531.76512.51833.09662.5384
H155.01794.20382.79372.16611.10602.17024.89486.06154.81383.08802.58882.52683.08091.76512.51522.54063.0962
H167.05286.02974.75403.51852.19191.10207.14267.99196.28724.88184.93213.80753.80042.51832.51521.78021.7803
H176.15285.26954.26552.82742.18781.10326.26947.00025.53374.77174.46892.61263.14633.09662.54061.78021.7782
H186.39705.25084.26422.83022.18781.10336.74577.19275.22834.43004.80923.16112.60492.53843.09621.78031.7782

picture of hex-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 125.515 C1 C2 H9 119.004
C2 C1 H7 121.441 C2 C1 H8 121.946
C2 C3 C4 112.942 C2 C3 H10 109.385
C2 C3 H11 109.765 C3 C2 H9 115.476
C3 C4 C5 113.244 C3 C4 H12 109.083
C3 C4 H13 109.252 C4 C3 H10 108.281
C4 C3 H11 109.822 C4 C5 C6 113.097
C4 C5 H14 109.152 C4 C5 H15 109.206
C5 C4 H12 109.726 C5 C4 H13 109.375
C5 C6 H16 111.580 C5 C6 H17 111.175
C5 C6 H18 111.174 C6 C5 H14 109.648
C6 C5 H15 109.624 H7 C1 H8 116.612
H10 C3 H11 106.426 H12 C4 H13 105.896
H14 C5 H15 105.855 H16 C6 H17 107.656
H16 C6 H18 107.667 H17 C6 H18 107.390
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.337      
2 C 0.027      
3 C -0.254      
4 C -0.176      
5 C -0.189      
6 C -0.413      
7 H 0.109      
8 H 0.117      
9 H 0.091      
10 H 0.115      
11 H 0.107      
12 H 0.111      
13 H 0.104      
14 H 0.106      
15 H 0.107      
16 H 0.123      
17 H 0.126      
18 H 0.125      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.420 0.067 0.114 0.440
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.664 -0.784 -0.371
y -0.784 -39.988 -1.012
z -0.371 -1.012 -38.845
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.247 -0.784 -0.371
y -0.784 -0.234 -1.012
z -0.371 -1.012 1.481
Polar
3z2-r22.962
x2-y2-0.676
xy-0.784
xz-0.371
yz-1.012


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.422 -0.436 -1.012
y -0.436 8.460 -0.491
z -1.012 -0.491 8.856


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 287.484
(<r2>)1/2 16.955