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All results from a given calculation for P(CH3)3 (trimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-459.594111
Energy at 298.15K-459.604109
HF Energy-459.594111
Nuclear repulsion energy177.337496
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3241 2934 52.39      
2 A1 3162 2863 21.63      
3 A1 1599 1448 5.85      
4 A1 1465 1327 2.22      
5 A1 1058 958 36.73      
6 A1 692 626 0.50      
7 A1 312 282 0.24      
8 A2 3246 2939 0.00      
9 A2 1580 1430 0.00      
10 A2 848 768 0.00      
11 A2 195 177 0.00      
12 E 3248 2941 23.81      
12 E 3248 2941 23.81      
13 E 3238 2932 4.28      
13 E 3238 2932 4.28      
14 E 3161 2862 21.40      
14 E 3161 2862 21.40      
15 E 1594 1443 6.36      
15 E 1594 1443 6.36      
16 E 1580 1430 3.98      
16 E 1580 1430 3.98      
17 E 1442 1306 1.62      
17 E 1442 1306 1.62      
18 E 1037 939 25.02      
18 E 1037 939 25.02      
19 E 906 820 0.14      
19 E 906 820 0.14      
20 E 754 683 12.79      
20 E 754 683 12.79      
21 E 266 241 0.12      
21 E 266 241 0.12      
22 E 224 202 0.00      
22 E 224 202 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26145.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9055) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23675.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.19301 0.19301 0.12250

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.585
C2 0.000 1.637 -0.271
C3 1.418 -0.818 -0.271
C4 -1.418 -0.818 -0.271
H5 0.000 1.540 -1.353
H6 -0.876 2.203 0.028
H7 0.876 2.203 0.028
H8 1.334 -0.770 -1.353
H9 2.346 -0.342 0.028
H10 1.469 -1.860 0.028
H11 -1.334 -0.770 -1.353
H12 -1.469 -1.860 0.028
H13 -2.346 -0.342 0.028

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
P11.84731.84731.84732.47582.43522.43522.47582.43522.43522.47582.43522.4352
C21.84732.83512.83511.08641.08541.08542.95703.08393.80522.95703.80523.0839
C31.84732.83512.83512.95703.80523.08391.08641.08541.08542.95703.08393.8052
C41.84732.83512.83512.95703.08393.80522.95703.80523.08391.08641.08541.0854
H52.47581.08642.95702.95701.76521.76522.66783.31013.95382.66783.95383.3101
H62.43521.08543.80523.08391.76521.75283.95384.10624.69173.31014.10622.9390
H72.43521.08543.08393.80521.76521.75283.31012.93904.10623.95384.69174.1062
H82.47582.95701.08642.95702.66783.95383.31011.76521.76522.66783.31013.9538
H92.43523.08391.08543.80523.31014.10622.93901.76521.75283.95384.10624.6917
H102.43523.80521.08543.08393.95384.69174.10621.76521.75283.31012.93904.1062
H112.47582.95702.95701.08642.66783.31013.95382.66783.95383.31011.76521.7652
H122.43523.80523.08391.08543.95384.10624.69173.31014.10622.93901.76521.7528
H132.43523.08393.80521.08543.31012.93904.10623.95384.69174.10621.76521.7528

picture of trimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C2 H5 112.512 P1 C2 H6 109.519
P1 C2 H7 109.519 P1 C3 H8 112.512
P1 C3 H9 109.519 P1 C3 H10 109.519
P1 C4 H11 112.512 P1 C4 H12 109.519
P1 C4 H13 109.519 C2 P1 C3 100.238
C2 P1 C4 100.238 C3 P1 C4 100.238
H5 C2 H6 108.737 H5 C2 H7 108.737
H6 C2 H7 107.695 H8 C3 H9 108.737
H8 C3 H10 108.737 H9 C3 H10 107.695
H11 C4 H12 108.737 H11 C4 H13 108.737
H12 C4 H13 107.695
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.234      
2 C -0.514      
3 C -0.514      
4 C -0.514      
5 H 0.137      
6 H 0.150      
7 H 0.150      
8 H 0.137      
9 H 0.150      
10 H 0.150      
11 H 0.137      
12 H 0.150      
13 H 0.150      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.439 1.439
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.420 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -33.420 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.139
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.360 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.360 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.719
Polar
3z2-r2-9.439
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.605 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.605 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.177


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 122.881
(<r2>)1/2 11.085