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All results from a given calculation for P(CH3)3 (trimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.086631
Energy at 298.15K-461.096339
HF Energy-461.086631
Nuclear repulsion energy177.332955
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3144 3002 31.25      
2 A1 3051 2913 21.16      
3 A1 1485 1418 6.46      
4 A1 1336 1275 2.71      
5 A1 976 932 35.88      
6 A1 662 632 0.17      
7 A1 297 283 0.06      
8 A2 3158 3015 0.00      
9 A2 1458 1392 0.00      
10 A2 783 748 0.00      
11 A2 185 177 0.00      
12 E 3158 3015 10.54      
12 E 3158 3015 10.55      
13 E 3146 3003 1.87      
13 E 3146 3003 1.87      
14 E 3054 2915 14.20      
14 E 3054 2915 14.20      
15 E 1475 1408 7.79      
15 E 1475 1408 7.79      
16 E 1462 1395 4.33      
16 E 1462 1395 4.33      
17 E 1309 1250 2.31      
17 E 1309 1250 2.31      
18 E 959 916 24.69      
18 E 959 916 24.70      
19 E 834 796 0.81      
19 E 834 796 0.81      
20 E 720 688 11.61      
20 E 720 688 11.61      
21 E 252 241 0.05      
21 E 252 241 0.05      
22 E 211 201 0.04      
22 E 211 201 0.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24846.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9547) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23721.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.19315 0.19315 0.12372

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.597
C2 0.000 1.627 -0.277
C3 1.409 -0.814 -0.277
C4 -1.409 -0.814 -0.277
H5 0.000 1.519 -1.366
H6 -0.882 2.199 0.021
H7 0.882 2.199 0.021
H8 1.316 -0.760 -1.366
H9 2.346 -0.336 0.021
H10 1.464 -1.863 0.021
H11 -1.316 -0.760 -1.366
H12 -1.464 -1.863 0.021
H13 -2.346 -0.336 0.021

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
P11.84671.84671.84672.48152.43842.43842.48152.43842.43842.48152.43842.4384
C21.84672.81852.81851.09431.09251.09252.93503.07333.79682.93503.79683.0733
C31.84672.81852.81852.93503.79683.07331.09431.09251.09252.93503.07333.7968
C41.84672.81852.81852.93503.07333.79682.93503.79683.07331.09431.09251.0925
H52.48151.09432.93502.93501.77861.77862.63143.29653.93802.63143.93803.2965
H62.43841.09253.79683.07331.77861.76373.93804.10424.69123.29654.10422.9276
H72.43841.09253.07333.79681.77861.76373.29652.92764.10423.93804.69124.1042
H82.48152.93501.09432.93502.63143.93803.29651.77861.77862.63143.29653.9380
H92.43843.07331.09253.79683.29654.10422.92761.77861.76373.93804.10424.6912
H102.43843.79681.09253.07333.93804.69124.10421.77861.76373.29652.92764.1042
H112.48152.93502.93501.09432.63143.29653.93802.63143.93803.29651.77861.7786
H122.43843.79683.07331.09253.93804.10424.69123.29654.10422.92761.77861.7637
H132.43843.07333.79681.09253.29652.92764.10423.93804.69124.10421.77861.7637

picture of trimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C2 H5 112.549 P1 C2 H6 109.419
P1 C2 H7 109.419 P1 C3 H8 112.549
P1 C3 H9 109.419 P1 C3 H10 109.419
P1 C4 H11 112.549 P1 C4 H12 109.419
P1 C4 H13 109.419 C2 P1 C3 99.479
C2 P1 C4 99.479 C3 P1 C4 99.479
H5 C2 H6 108.847 H5 C2 H7 108.847
H6 C2 H7 107.636 H8 C3 H9 108.847
H8 C3 H10 108.847 H9 C3 H10 107.636
H11 C4 H12 108.847 H11 C4 H13 108.847
H12 C4 H13 107.636
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.079      
2 C -0.483      
3 C -0.483      
4 C -0.483      
5 H 0.143      
6 H 0.157      
7 H 0.157      
8 H 0.143      
9 H 0.157      
10 H 0.157      
11 H 0.143      
12 H 0.157      
13 H 0.157      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.434 1.434
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.574 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -32.574 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.236
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.331 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.331 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.661
Polar
3z2-r2-9.322
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.882 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.883 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.480


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 121.906
(<r2>)1/2 11.041