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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (1,2-Butadiene, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-193.963257
Energy at 298.15K-193.970753
Nuclear repulsion energy158.179469
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3278 2969 10.81      
2 A1 3265 2956 21.89      
3 A1 3161 2862 73.18      
4 A1 2225 2015 36.77      
5 A1 1636 1482 1.37      
6 A1 1597 1446 2.26      
7 A1 1541 1395 4.91      
8 A1 1419 1285 26.26      
9 A1 1108 1003 5.14      
10 A1 775 702 0.01      
11 A1 361 327 0.07      
12 A2 3206 2903 0.00      
13 A2 1593 1443 0.00      
14 A2 1086 984 0.00      
15 A2 666 603 0.00      
16 A2 184 167 0.00      
17 B1 3354 3037 7.57      
18 B1 3210 2907 66.55      
19 B1 1610 1458 11.47      
20 B1 1200 1087 0.07      
21 B1 1118 1013 1.86      
22 B1 516 467 0.15      
23 B1 292 265 4.26      
24 B1 204 184 0.78      
25 B2 3263 2955 24.33      
26 B2 3155 2857 20.64      
27 B2 1603 1452 4.66      
28 B2 1527 1382 1.52      
29 B2 1304 1181 4.91      
30 B2 1043 945 0.06      
31 B2 998 904 47.74      
32 B2 662 599 11.89      
33 B2 205 186 0.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26183.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9055) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23708.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.27593 0.12281 0.08930

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 2.218
C2 0.000 0.000 0.924
H3 -0.919 0.000 2.779
H4 0.919 0.000 2.779
C5 0.000 0.000 -0.370
C6 0.000 1.287 -1.162
C7 0.000 -1.287 -1.162
H8 0.000 2.153 -0.513
H9 0.000 -2.153 -0.513
H10 0.876 1.337 -1.805
H11 -0.876 1.337 -1.805
H12 -0.876 -1.337 -1.805
H13 0.876 -1.337 -1.805

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.29371.07671.07672.58813.61683.61683.47753.47754.32934.32934.32934.3293
C21.29372.06962.06961.29442.45132.45132.58862.58863.16333.16333.16333.1633
H31.07672.06961.83863.28014.24614.24614.03904.03905.10124.77524.77525.1012
H41.07672.06961.83863.28014.24614.24614.03904.03904.77525.10125.10124.7752
C52.58811.29443.28013.28011.51111.51112.15782.15782.14832.14832.14832.1483
C63.61682.45134.24614.24611.51112.57381.08263.50081.08771.08772.84032.8403
C73.61682.45134.24614.24611.51112.57383.50081.08262.84032.84031.08771.0877
H83.47752.58864.03904.03902.15781.08263.50084.30621.76151.76153.82373.8237
H93.47752.58864.03904.03902.15783.50081.08264.30623.82373.82371.76151.7615
H104.32933.16335.10124.77522.14831.08772.84031.76153.82371.75113.19692.6747
H114.32933.16334.77525.10122.14831.08772.84031.76153.82371.75112.67473.1969
H124.32933.16334.77525.10122.14832.84031.08773.82371.76153.19692.67471.7511
H134.32933.16335.10124.77522.14832.84031.08773.82371.76152.67473.19691.7511

picture of 1,2-Butadiene, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C5 180.000 C2 C1 H3 121.371
C2 C1 H4 121.371 C2 C5 C6 121.608
C2 C5 C7 121.608 H3 C1 H4 117.258
C5 C6 H8 111.538 C5 C6 H10 110.456
C5 C6 H11 110.456 C5 C7 H9 111.538
C5 C7 H12 110.456 C5 C7 H13 110.456
C6 C5 C7 116.784 H8 C6 H10 108.522
H8 C6 H11 108.522 H9 C7 H12 108.522
H9 C7 H13 108.522 H10 C6 H11 107.216
H12 C7 H13 107.216
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.496      
2 C 0.280      
3 H 0.159      
4 H 0.159      
5 C -0.081      
6 C -0.444      
7 C -0.444      
8 H 0.153      
9 H 0.153      
10 H 0.140      
11 H 0.140      
12 H 0.140      
13 H 0.140      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.576 0.576
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.729 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -32.299 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.497
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.830 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -1.687 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.517
Polar
3z2-r25.034
x2-y20.571
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.677 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.249 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.747


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 141.201
(<r2>)1/2 11.883