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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.550315
Energy at 298.15K-286.559730
Nuclear repulsion energy240.017453
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3669 3527 32.51      
2 A 3142 3021 15.36      
3 A 3130 3009 15.65      
4 A 3084 2965 46.16      
5 A 3070 2952 9.57      
6 A 3064 2946 14.37      
7 A 3001 2886 64.91      
8 A 1848 1776 416.40      
9 A 1532 1473 3.79      
10 A 1491 1434 7.64      
11 A 1461 1405 3.26      
12 A 1448 1392 40.92      
13 A 1367 1315 10.37      
14 A 1335 1284 18.65      
15 A 1301 1251 37.27      
16 A 1266 1217 55.48      
17 A 1245 1197 8.92      
18 A 1209 1162 1.51      
19 A 1185 1139 3.86      
20 A 1096 1054 11.37      
21 A 1084 1043 3.87      
22 A 1014 975 9.76      
23 A 932 896 0.30      
24 A 908 873 1.26      
25 A 894 860 3.58      
26 A 816 784 5.57      
27 A 695 668 6.85      
28 A 639 615 19.53      
29 A 567 546 33.95      
30 A 490 471 60.13      
31 A 467 449 11.20      
32 A 191 183 3.56      
33 A 142 136 0.79      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24391.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9614) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23449.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.24054 0.11550 0.08264

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.085 -1.091 -0.074
C2 0.905 0.003 -0.007
C3 -0.009 1.219 0.141
C4 -1.407 0.690 -0.190
C5 -1.319 -0.814 0.132
O6 2.114 -0.013 -0.043
H7 0.480 -2.015 -0.024
H8 0.069 1.566 1.178
H9 0.331 2.035 -0.500
H10 -2.208 1.183 0.365
H11 -1.612 0.820 -1.257
H12 -1.629 -1.021 1.168
H13 -1.950 -1.417 -0.529

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.36852.32212.32621.44562.29791.00672.93713.16423.25882.81582.11722.1103
C21.36851.52862.41862.37301.21012.06242.13192.16823.34982.92642.97413.2309
C32.32211.52861.53082.41882.46183.27561.09661.09132.21112.16392.94933.3420
C42.32622.41861.53081.54093.59363.30292.19472.21951.09201.09432.19602.2029
C51.44562.37302.41881.54093.52952.16892.94703.35252.19812.16441.10071.0951
O62.29791.21012.46183.59363.52952.58432.85762.75344.50334.00644.06064.3271
H71.00672.06243.27563.30292.16892.58433.79984.08084.19593.73302.61802.5528
H82.93712.13191.09662.19472.94702.85763.79981.76172.44853.05163.09443.9863
H93.16422.16821.09132.21953.35252.75344.08081.76172.81502.41393.99534.1383
H103.25883.34982.21111.09202.19814.50334.19592.44852.81501.76572.41632.7616
H112.81582.92642.16391.09432.16444.00643.73303.05162.41391.76573.04472.3771
H122.11722.97412.94932.19601.10074.06062.61803.09443.99532.41633.04471.7717
H132.11033.23093.34202.20291.09514.32712.55283.98634.13832.76162.37711.7717

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.422 N1 C2 O6 125.925
N1 C5 C4 102.273 N1 C5 H12 111.792
N1 C5 H13 111.579 C2 N1 C5 114.941
C2 N1 H7 119.749 C2 C3 C4 104.473
C2 C3 H8 107.463 C2 C3 H9 110.591
C3 C2 O6 127.648 C3 C4 C5 103.896
C3 C4 H10 113.870 C3 C4 H11 109.921
C4 C3 H8 112.246 C4 C3 H9 114.612
C4 C5 H12 111.377 C4 C5 H13 112.277
C5 N1 H7 123.368 C5 C4 H10 112.080
C5 C4 H11 109.270 H8 C3 H9 107.264
H10 C4 H11 107.732 H12 C5 H13 107.582
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.346      
2 C 0.441      
3 C -0.375      
4 C -0.266      
5 C -0.194      
6 O -0.399      
7 H 0.273      
8 H 0.156      
9 H 0.158      
10 H 0.137      
11 H 0.145      
12 H 0.130      
13 H 0.139      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.747 -0.666 0.323 3.819
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.722 -0.284 0.206
y -0.284 -30.829 -0.165
z 0.206 -0.165 -34.752
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.931 -0.284 0.206
y -0.284 7.907 -0.165
z 0.206 -0.165 2.024
Polar
3z2-r24.047
x2-y2-11.892
xy-0.284
xz0.206
yz-0.165


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.733 0.402 -0.078
y 0.402 7.664 0.040
z -0.078 0.040 5.779


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 145.205
(<r2>)1/2 12.050