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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.589043
Energy at 298.15K-286.598491
Nuclear repulsion energy240.477153
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3694 3527 34.55      
2 A 3162 3019 14.10      
3 A 3150 3007 14.33      
4 A 3103 2963 42.61      
5 A 3089 2949 10.09      
6 A 3083 2943 12.01      
7 A 3021 2884 62.89      
8 A 1865 1781 429.77      
9 A 1541 1471 3.88      
10 A 1500 1432 8.90      
11 A 1469 1402 4.08      
12 A 1459 1393 43.46      
13 A 1378 1315 10.75      
14 A 1346 1285 20.91      
15 A 1312 1253 40.86      
16 A 1275 1217 51.06      
17 A 1254 1197 6.64      
18 A 1218 1163 1.54      
19 A 1192 1138 4.08      
20 A 1104 1054 12.37      
21 A 1092 1042 2.95      
22 A 1021 975 9.93      
23 A 940 897 0.24      
24 A 913 872 1.43      
25 A 901 861 3.42      
26 A 822 785 5.62      
27 A 700 668 7.30      
28 A 644 615 19.91      
29 A 570 544 35.16      
30 A 492 470 59.77      
31 A 471 449 11.46      
32 A 193 184 3.65      
33 A 143 136 0.82      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24557.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9547) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23444.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.24140 0.11598 0.08299

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.084 -1.089 -0.075
C2 0.902 0.002 -0.007
C3 -0.009 1.217 0.142
C4 -1.404 0.689 -0.192
C5 -1.317 -0.812 0.133
O6 2.109 -0.013 -0.043
H7 0.479 -2.012 -0.024
H8 0.068 1.559 1.179
H9 0.333 2.033 -0.495
H10 -2.206 1.183 0.358
H11 -1.604 0.816 -1.258
H12 -1.624 -1.015 1.169
H13 -1.948 -1.415 -0.524

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.36582.31812.32161.44322.29341.00502.92993.15983.25452.80692.11392.1070
C21.36581.52552.41332.36781.20762.05812.12742.16443.34452.91712.96633.2255
C32.31811.52551.52832.41372.45643.26951.09501.08972.20792.16022.94043.3368
C42.32162.41331.52831.53813.58573.29682.19122.21671.09041.09282.19192.1990
C51.44322.36782.41371.53813.52222.16582.93773.34772.19502.16061.09901.0934
O62.29341.20762.45643.58573.52222.57892.85192.74694.49563.99404.05074.3199
H71.00502.05813.26953.29682.16582.57893.79024.07444.19033.72272.61502.5495
H82.92992.12741.09502.19122.93772.85193.79021.75982.44623.04793.08023.9764
H93.15982.16441.08972.21673.34772.74694.07441.75982.80992.41183.98594.1347
H103.25453.34452.20791.09042.19504.49564.19032.44622.80991.76382.41382.7557
H112.80692.91712.16021.09282.16063.99403.72273.04792.41181.76383.04052.3739
H122.11392.96632.94042.19191.09904.05072.61503.08023.98592.41383.04051.7694
H132.10703.22553.33682.19901.09344.31992.54953.97644.13472.75572.37391.7694

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.460 N1 C2 O6 125.930
N1 C5 C4 102.244 N1 C5 H12 111.804
N1 C5 H13 111.589 C2 N1 C5 114.875
C2 N1 H7 119.708 C2 C3 C4 104.415
C2 C3 H8 107.406 C2 C3 H9 110.601
C3 C2 O6 127.605 C3 C4 C5 103.839
C3 C4 H10 113.888 C3 C4 H11 109.887
C4 C3 H8 112.229 C4 C3 H9 114.671
C4 C5 H12 111.354 C4 C5 H13 112.269
C5 N1 H7 123.429 C5 C4 H10 112.124
C5 C4 H11 109.247 H8 C3 H9 107.317
H10 C4 H11 107.777 H12 C5 H13 107.618
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.357      
2 C 0.448      
3 C -0.380      
4 C -0.273      
5 C -0.194      
6 O -0.405      
7 H 0.275      
8 H 0.159      
9 H 0.162      
10 H 0.141      
11 H 0.149      
12 H 0.133      
13 H 0.142      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.765 -0.655 0.330 3.835
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.702 -0.281 0.206
y -0.281 -30.800 -0.168
z 0.206 -0.168 -34.727
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.938 -0.281 0.206
y -0.281 7.914 -0.168
z 0.206 -0.168 2.024
Polar
3z2-r24.048
x2-y2-11.902
xy-0.281
xz0.206
yz-0.168


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.630 0.392 -0.079
y 0.392 7.583 0.033
z -0.079 0.033 5.740


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 144.691
(<r2>)1/2 12.029