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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.302538
Energy at 298.15K-286.311802
Nuclear repulsion energy238.437904
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3563 3526 21.80      
2 A 3069 3038 15.68      
3 A 3058 3027 13.78      
4 A 3010 2979 44.22      
5 A 2997 2966 9.16      
6 A 2991 2960 14.27      
7 A 2922 2892 65.21      
8 A 1786 1768 361.34      
9 A 1484 1468 3.65      
10 A 1444 1429 5.75      
11 A 1416 1401 3.21      
12 A 1394 1380 31.14      
13 A 1318 1305 9.17      
14 A 1289 1276 13.33      
15 A 1250 1237 27.81      
16 A 1221 1208 51.46      
17 A 1203 1190 15.86      
18 A 1165 1153 2.10      
19 A 1145 1133 3.32      
20 A 1062 1051 10.88      
21 A 1048 1037 3.17      
22 A 986 976 9.65      
23 A 908 898 0.18      
24 A 880 871 1.02      
25 A 867 858 3.45      
26 A 788 780 5.60      
27 A 673 666 6.07      
28 A 616 609 16.10      
29 A 548 542 30.54      
30 A 475 470 56.93      
31 A 450 445 9.39      
32 A 187 185 3.35      
33 A 138 137 0.87      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23674.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9897) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23430.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.23786 0.11383 0.08156

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.083 -1.097 -0.077
C2 0.911 0.004 -0.007
C3 -0.012 1.226 0.143
C4 -1.415 0.693 -0.193
C5 -1.327 -0.818 0.135
O6 2.131 -0.014 -0.042
H7 0.480 -2.029 -0.022
H8 0.063 1.573 1.188
H9 0.330 2.050 -0.499
H10 -2.225 1.189 0.360
H11 -1.616 0.820 -1.269
H12 -1.635 -1.022 1.181
H13 -1.966 -1.428 -0.526

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.37962.33472.33651.45292.31761.01522.95423.18413.27722.82492.13042.1231
C21.37961.53872.43302.38901.22092.07872.14692.18243.37282.94032.99163.2554
C32.33471.53871.53732.43022.48343.29611.10441.09892.22402.17512.96063.3624
C42.33652.43301.53731.54893.61923.32132.20612.23111.09951.10192.20912.2167
C51.45292.38902.43021.54893.55552.18142.95933.37222.20972.17651.10911.1030
O62.31761.22092.48343.61923.55552.60552.88292.77714.53774.03064.08664.3613
H71.01522.07873.29613.32132.18142.60553.82264.10944.22123.75042.63332.5685
H82.95422.14691.10442.20612.95932.88293.82261.77352.46383.07053.10134.0074
H93.18412.18241.09892.23113.37222.77714.10941.77352.83022.42804.01504.1673
H103.27723.37282.22401.09952.20974.53774.22122.46382.83021.77852.43092.7746
H112.82492.94032.17511.10192.17654.03063.75043.07052.42801.77853.06542.3931
H122.13042.99162.96062.20911.10914.08662.63333.10134.01502.43093.06541.7850
H132.12313.25543.36242.21671.10304.36132.56854.00744.16732.77462.39311.7850

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.136 N1 C2 O6 125.936
N1 C5 C4 102.179 N1 C5 H12 111.813
N1 C5 H13 111.600 C2 N1 C5 114.984
C2 N1 H7 119.682 C2 C3 C4 104.552
C2 C3 H8 107.501 C2 C3 H9 110.564
C3 C2 O6 127.922 C3 C4 C5 103.895
C3 C4 H10 113.979 C3 C4 H11 109.910
C4 C3 H8 112.219 C4 C3 H9 114.607
C4 C5 H12 111.355 C4 C5 H13 112.332
C5 N1 H7 123.247 C5 C4 H10 111.976
C5 C4 H11 109.227 H8 C3 H9 107.212
H10 C4 H11 107.775 H12 C5 H13 107.598
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.287      
2 C 0.386      
3 C -0.347      
4 C -0.234      
5 C -0.185      
6 O -0.353      
7 H 0.250      
8 H 0.139      
9 H 0.140      
10 H 0.120      
11 H 0.130      
12 H 0.116      
13 H 0.124      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.587 -0.707 0.307 3.669
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.643 -0.286 0.205
y -0.286 -31.117 -0.159
z 0.205 -0.159 -34.992
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.588 -0.286 0.205
y -0.286 7.700 -0.159
z 0.205 -0.159 1.888
Polar
3z2-r23.776
x2-y2-11.526
xy-0.286
xz0.205
yz-0.159


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.059 0.415 -0.093
y 0.415 7.984 0.038
z -0.093 0.038 5.903


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000