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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Propanenitrile, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-250.651974
Energy at 298.15K-250.661355
Nuclear repulsion energy227.601214
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3162 3019 21.08      
2 A' 3155 3012 34.03      
3 A' 3151 3008 3.41      
4 A' 3069 2930 12.05      
5 A' 3065 2926 14.79      
6 A' 2379 2272 10.59      
7 A' 1520 1451 11.01      
8 A' 1501 1433 7.02      
9 A' 1485 1418 0.65      
10 A' 1431 1366 1.82      
11 A' 1397 1334 6.46      
12 A' 1279 1222 16.73      
13 A' 1243 1187 5.09      
14 A' 1053 1006 0.02      
15 A' 950 907 1.36      
16 A' 896 856 0.93      
17 A' 702 670 1.14      
18 A' 590 563 0.08      
19 A' 371 354 0.63      
20 A' 352 336 0.26      
21 A' 266 254 0.17      
22 A' 187 178 4.01      
23 A" 3162 3019 21.55      
24 A" 3159 3016 0.03      
25 A" 3151 3008 2.94      
26 A" 3065 2926 14.83      
27 A" 1501 1433 7.11      
28 A" 1485 1417 0.50      
29 A" 1474 1407 0.00      
30 A" 1398 1335 6.42      
31 A" 1243 1187 5.16      
32 A" 1055 1007 0.02      
33 A" 968 924 0.00      
34 A" 952 909 1.36      
35 A" 590 563 0.07      
36 A" 355 339 0.26      
37 A" 270 258 0.13      
38 A" 210 200 0.00      
39 A" 187 179 4.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28711.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9547) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27410.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.15111 0.09228 0.09226

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.279 0.000 0.000
C2 -1.191 0.000 0.000
C3 0.768 1.456 0.000
C4 0.768 -0.728 1.261
C5 0.768 -0.728 -1.261
N6 -2.345 0.000 0.000
H7 1.861 1.473 0.000
H8 1.861 -0.738 1.274
H9 1.861 -0.738 -1.274
H10 0.415 1.990 -0.885
H11 0.415 1.990 0.885
H12 0.417 -0.228 2.166
H13 0.413 -1.761 1.281
H14 0.413 -1.761 -1.281
H15 0.417 -0.228 -2.166

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 N6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.47001.53591.53591.53592.62422.16122.16102.16102.18182.18182.18182.18172.18172.1818
C21.47002.44052.44062.44061.15423.38853.38853.38852.70552.70552.70662.70472.70472.7066
C31.53592.44052.52222.52223.43651.09342.76302.76301.09201.09202.76553.48083.48082.7655
C41.53592.44062.52222.52173.43652.76201.09332.76043.48092.76651.09191.09202.76643.4806
C51.53592.44062.52222.52173.43652.76202.76041.09332.76653.48093.48062.76641.09201.0919
N62.62421.15423.43653.43653.43654.45634.45634.45633.51543.51543.51693.51443.51443.5169
H72.16123.38851.09342.76202.76204.45632.55182.55181.77261.77263.10913.76733.76733.1091
H82.16103.38852.76301.09332.76044.45632.55182.54763.76763.11221.77261.77233.10933.7651
H92.16103.38852.76302.76041.09334.45632.55182.54763.11223.76763.76513.10931.77231.7726
H102.18182.70551.09203.48092.76653.51541.77263.76763.11221.76993.77124.33113.77152.5606
H112.18182.70551.09202.76653.48093.51541.77263.11223.76761.76992.56063.77154.33113.7712
H122.18182.70662.76551.09193.48063.51693.10911.77263.76513.77122.56061.77013.77224.3311
H132.18172.70473.48081.09202.76643.51443.76731.77233.10934.33113.77151.77012.56193.7722
H142.18172.70473.48082.76641.09203.51443.76733.10931.77233.77154.33113.77222.56191.7701
H152.18182.70662.76553.48061.09193.51693.10913.76511.77262.56063.77124.33113.77221.7701

picture of Propanenitrile, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 N6 179.996 C1 C3 H7 109.410
C1 C3 H10 111.126 C1 C3 H11 111.126
C1 C4 H8 109.404 C1 C4 H12 111.131
C1 C4 H13 111.117 C1 C5 H9 109.404
C1 C5 H14 111.117 C1 C5 H15 111.131
C2 C1 C3 108.544 C2 C1 C4 108.552
C2 C1 C5 108.552 C3 C1 C4 110.387
C3 C1 C5 110.387 C4 C1 C5 110.358
H7 C3 H10 108.412 H7 C3 H11 108.412
H8 C4 H12 108.416 H8 C4 H13 108.391
H9 C5 H14 108.391 H9 C5 H15 108.416
H10 C3 H11 108.273 H12 C4 H13 108.299
H14 C5 H15 108.299
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.002      
2 C 0.309      
3 C -0.455      
4 C -0.455      
5 C -0.455      
6 N -0.364      
7 H 0.149      
8 H 0.149      
9 H 0.149      
10 H 0.162      
11 H 0.162      
12 H 0.162      
13 H 0.162      
14 H 0.162      
15 H 0.162      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.995 -0.001 0.000 3.995
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.479 -0.001 0.000
y -0.001 -35.878 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.880
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.600 -0.001 0.000
y -0.001 5.302 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.298
Polar
3z2-r210.596
x2-y2-10.601
xy-0.001
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.698 -0.001 0.000
y -0.001 7.728 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.727


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 167.239
(<r2>)1/2 12.932