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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (2-Pentene, (E)-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.169715
Energy at 298.15K-195.180152
Nuclear repulsion energy171.177337
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3305 2993 28.13      
2 A' 3272 2963 33.44      
3 A' 3238 2932 18.58      
4 A' 3235 2929 51.57      
5 A' 3169 2870 23.71      
6 A' 3155 2857 46.25      
7 A' 3145 2848 46.80      
8 A' 1897 1718 0.11      
9 A' 1626 1473 2.14      
10 A' 1612 1460 6.74      
11 A' 1603 1452 0.52      
12 A' 1545 1399 4.91      
13 A' 1535 1390 1.79      
14 A' 1498 1356 13.32      
15 A' 1446 1310 0.72      
16 A' 1431 1296 0.35      
17 A' 1230 1114 1.25      
18 A' 1146 1038 3.16      
19 A' 1114 1009 2.33      
20 A' 1010 914 4.68      
21 A' 905 819 0.03      
22 A' 618 560 0.24      
23 A' 388 352 0.23      
24 A' 218 198 0.30      
25 A" 3237 2931 51.07      
26 A" 3203 2900 37.31      
27 A" 3165 2866 27.63      
28 A" 1616 1463 4.40      
29 A" 1599 1448 4.38      
30 A" 1399 1267 0.40      
31 A" 1208 1094 2.71      
32 A" 1172 1061 3.57      
33 A" 1117 1011 21.58      
34 A" 905 820 1.19      
35 A" 778 704 0.38      
36 A" 322 291 1.34      
37 A" 242 219 0.32      
38 A" 217 197 1.57      
39 A" 133 120 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31826.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9055) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28818.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.45550 0.08168 0.07198

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 -0.755 -1.212 0.000
C2 -0.981 -0.157 0.000
H3 -0.254 1.772 0.000
C4 0.000 0.721 0.000
H5 -2.942 -0.222 0.874
H6 -2.942 -0.222 -0.874
H7 -2.595 1.265 0.000
C8 -2.443 0.191 0.000
H9 1.922 0.932 -0.866
H10 1.922 0.932 0.866
C11 1.481 0.439 0.000
H12 2.968 -1.124 0.000
H13 1.509 -1.547 0.879
H14 1.509 -1.547 -0.879
C15 1.886 -1.032 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 C2 H3 C4 H5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 C15
H11.07833.02552.07532.55422.55423.08522.19423.53753.53752.77963.72422.45172.45172.6476
C21.07832.06151.31662.14802.14802.15151.50293.21893.21892.53284.06512.98342.98342.9973
H33.02552.06151.08093.45903.45902.39562.70032.48752.48752.18744.33173.85893.85893.5271
C42.07531.31661.08093.21063.21062.65152.49972.11842.11841.50743.49452.86212.86212.5750
H52.55422.14803.45903.21061.74781.75921.08785.29294.99884.55646.04164.64374.96334.9728
H62.55422.14803.45903.21061.74781.75921.08784.99885.29294.55646.04164.96334.64374.9728
H73.08522.15152.39562.65151.75921.75921.08484.61124.61124.15876.05415.05175.05175.0356
C82.19421.50292.70032.49971.08781.08781.08484.51104.51103.93145.56804.40534.40534.4982
H93.53753.21892.48752.11845.29294.99884.61124.51101.73161.08962.46413.05922.51322.1470
H103.53753.21892.48752.11844.99885.29294.61124.51101.73161.08962.46412.51323.05922.1470
C112.77962.53282.18741.50744.55644.55644.15873.93141.08961.08962.15742.17172.17171.5260
H123.72424.06514.33173.49456.04166.04166.05415.56802.46412.46412.15741.75471.75471.0856
H132.45172.98343.85892.86214.64374.96335.05174.40533.05922.51322.17171.75471.75711.0858
H142.45172.98343.85892.86214.96334.64375.05174.40532.51323.05922.17171.75471.75711.0858
C152.64762.99733.52712.57504.97284.97285.03564.49822.14702.14701.52601.08561.08581.0858

picture of 2-Pentene, (E)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C2 C4 119.786 H1 C2 C8 115.453
C2 C4 H3 118.268 C2 C4 C11 127.371
C2 C8 H5 111.004 C2 C8 H6 111.004
C2 C8 H7 111.463 H3 C4 C11 114.361
C4 C2 C8 124.761 C4 C11 H9 108.238
C4 C11 H10 108.238 C4 C11 C15 116.181
H5 C8 H6 106.912 H5 C8 H7 108.140
H6 C8 H7 108.140 H9 C11 H10 105.234
H9 C11 C15 109.196 H10 C11 C15 109.196
C11 C15 H12 110.256 C11 C15 H13 111.391
C11 C15 H14 111.391 H12 C15 H13 107.818
H12 C15 H14 107.818 H13 C15 H14 108.018
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.128      
2 C -0.117      
3 H 0.121      
4 C -0.114      
5 H 0.137      
6 H 0.137      
7 H 0.137      
8 C -0.431      
9 H 0.127      
10 H 0.127      
11 C -0.238      
12 H 0.133      
13 H 0.136      
14 H 0.136      
15 C -0.419      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.080 0.019 0.000 0.082
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.213 0.550 0.000
y 0.550 -32.327 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.261
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.081 0.550 0.000
y 0.550 0.910 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.991
Polar
3z2-r2-3.982
x2-y20.114
xy0.550
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.152 0.680 0.000
y 0.680 7.780 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.927


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 171.768
(<r2>)1/2 13.106