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All results from a given calculation for CH3PHCH3 (dimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-421.484649
Energy at 298.15K-421.492260
HF Energy-421.484649
Nuclear repulsion energy112.348368
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3076 3044 9.73      
2 A' 3069 3037 18.78      
3 A' 2979 2948 14.10      
4 A' 2291 2267 82.57      
5 A' 1428 1413 3.29      
6 A' 1426 1412 7.09      
7 A' 1272 1258 0.28      
8 A' 977 967 27.39      
9 A' 929 920 30.15      
10 A' 698 691 0.56      
11 A' 640 633 1.44      
12 A' 242 240 0.02      
13 A' 187 185 0.32      
14 A" 3076 3045 3.77      
15 A" 3071 3039 0.00      
16 A" 2981 2951 12.99      
17 A" 1418 1403 6.76      
18 A" 1412 1397 2.16      
19 A" 1255 1242 0.03      
20 A" 990 980 24.36      
21 A" 794 786 1.01      
22 A" 705 697 7.20      
23 A" 682 675 7.84      
24 A" 180 178 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17887.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9897) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17703.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.52876 0.22908 0.17707

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 -0.038 -0.668 0.000
H2 1.376 -0.924 0.000
C3 -0.038 0.530 1.430
C4 -0.038 0.530 -1.430
H5 -1.042 0.975 1.518
H6 -1.042 0.975 -1.518
H7 0.165 -0.019 2.362
H8 0.165 -0.019 -2.362
H9 0.701 1.339 1.320
H10 0.701 1.339 -1.320

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 H2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
P11.43691.86561.86562.45242.45242.45792.45792.51352.5135
H21.43692.48162.48163.42903.42902.80412.80412.70572.7057
C31.86562.48162.85931.10143.14591.10083.83641.10112.9597
C41.86562.48162.85933.14591.10143.83641.10082.95971.1011
H52.45243.42901.10143.14593.03701.77674.18361.79103.3502
H62.45243.42903.14591.10143.03704.18361.77673.35021.7910
H72.45792.80411.10083.83641.77674.18364.72361.79363.9604
H82.45792.80413.83641.10084.18361.77674.72363.96041.7936
H92.51352.70571.10112.95971.79103.35021.79363.96042.6395
H102.51352.70572.95971.10113.35021.79103.96041.79362.6395

picture of dimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C3 H5 108.750 P1 C3 H7 109.174
P1 C3 H9 113.299 P1 C4 H6 108.750
P1 C4 H8 109.174 P1 C4 H10 113.299
H2 P1 C3 96.570 H2 P1 C4 96.570
C3 P1 C4 100.051 H5 C3 H7 107.559
H5 C3 H9 108.814 H6 C4 H8 107.559
H6 C4 H10 108.814 H7 C3 H9 109.086
H8 C4 H10 109.086
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P -0.086      
2 H 0.065      
3 C -0.419      
4 C -0.419      
5 H 0.143      
6 H 0.143      
7 H 0.149      
8 H 0.149      
9 H 0.138      
10 H 0.138      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.447 1.389 0.000 1.460
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.909 -1.342 0.000
y -1.342 -29.854 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -26.125
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.080 -1.342 0.000
y -1.342 -2.837 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.757
Polar
3z2-r25.514
x2-y21.945
xy-1.342
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.183 -0.243 0.000
y -0.243 6.748 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.919


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 82.800
(<r2>)1/2 9.099