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All results from a given calculation for CH3PHCH3 (dimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-421.728218
Energy at 298.15K-421.735861
HF Energy-421.728218
Nuclear repulsion energy112.344865
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3079 3079 16.00      
2 A' 3073 3073 30.01      
3 A' 2984 2984 18.68      
4 A' 2299 2299 98.79      
5 A' 1451 1451 7.50      
6 A' 1451 1451 0.89      
7 A' 1296 1296 0.02      
8 A' 993 993 27.52      
9 A' 945 945 28.20      
10 A' 709 709 0.66      
11 A' 632 632 1.93      
12 A' 250 250 0.04      
13 A' 188 188 0.24      
14 A" 3079 3079 8.11      
15 A" 3074 3074 0.05      
16 A" 2986 2986 20.13      
17 A" 1442 1442 5.21      
18 A" 1436 1436 2.38      
19 A" 1279 1279 0.26      
20 A" 1005 1005 25.17      
21 A" 812 812 0.82      
22 A" 711 711 0.84      
23 A" 677 677 13.91      
24 A" 177 177 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18014.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18014.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.52466 0.22974 0.17686

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 -0.038 -0.673 0.000
H2 1.370 -0.928 0.000
C3 -0.038 0.533 1.429
C4 -0.038 0.533 -1.429
H5 -1.034 0.988 1.505
H6 -1.034 0.988 -1.505
H7 0.156 -0.009 2.362
H8 0.156 -0.009 -2.362
H9 0.707 1.331 1.315
H10 0.707 1.331 -1.315

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 H2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
P11.43091.86991.86992.45322.45322.46152.46152.51022.5102
H21.43092.48162.48163.42283.42282.81052.81052.69662.6966
C31.86992.48162.85711.09753.13161.09703.83431.09722.9528
C41.86992.48162.85713.13161.09753.83431.09702.95281.0972
H52.45323.42281.09753.13163.01091.77294.16751.78433.3322
H62.45323.42283.13161.09753.01094.16751.77293.33221.7843
H72.46152.81051.09703.83431.77294.16754.72451.78763.9526
H82.46152.81053.83431.09704.16751.77294.72453.95261.7876
H92.51022.69661.09722.95281.78433.33221.78763.95262.6304
H102.51022.69662.95281.09723.33221.78433.95261.78762.6304

picture of dimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C3 H5 108.717 P1 C3 H7 109.345
P1 C3 H9 112.964 P1 C4 H6 108.717
P1 C4 H8 109.345 P1 C4 H10 112.964
H2 P1 C3 96.592 H2 P1 C4 96.592
C3 P1 C4 99.633 H5 C3 H7 107.781
H5 C3 H9 108.780 H6 C4 H8 107.781
H6 C4 H10 108.780 H7 C3 H9 109.121
H8 C4 H10 109.121
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P -0.071      
2 H 0.048      
3 C -0.389      
4 C -0.389      
5 H 0.133      
6 H 0.133      
7 H 0.139      
8 H 0.139      
9 H 0.129      
10 H 0.129      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.442 1.357 0.000 1.427
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.839 -1.325 0.000
y -1.325 -29.766 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -26.170
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.129 -1.325 0.000
y -1.325 -2.762 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.632
Polar
3z2-r25.265
x2-y21.927
xy-1.325
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.162 -0.250 0.000
y -0.250 6.743 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.890


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 82.752
(<r2>)1/2 9.097