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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-250.601644
Energy at 298.15K-250.612971
Nuclear repulsion energy240.014309
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3530 3393 0.01      
2 A 3175 3053 37.47      
3 A 3150 3028 9.59      
4 A 3088 2969 36.45      
5 A 3056 2938 28.22      
6 A 3052 2934 48.60      
7 A 3033 2915 23.21      
8 A 3005 2889 36.09      
9 A 2990 2874 44.30      
10 A 1732 1665 1.72      
11 A 1494 1436 6.58      
12 A 1482 1425 2.01      
13 A 1468 1411 6.69      
14 A 1464 1407 1.15      
15 A 1412 1358 0.44      
16 A 1389 1335 6.44      
17 A 1365 1312 4.58      
18 A 1345 1293 0.72      
19 A 1326 1275 0.32      
20 A 1256 1207 4.50      
21 A 1215 1168 14.04      
22 A 1192 1146 4.41      
23 A 1137 1093 14.73      
24 A 1104 1062 2.68      
25 A 1052 1012 4.13      
26 A 1009 970 5.41      
27 A 1003 965 0.44      
28 A 980 942 2.91      
29 A 922 887 5.75      
30 A 900 865 7.93      
31 A 862 829 10.14      
32 A 806 775 87.31      
33 A 757 728 27.70      
34 A 653 628 19.31      
35 A 523 503 1.13      
36 A 482 464 0.42      
37 A 398 383 0.80      
38 A 287 276 7.10      
39 A 164 158 1.81      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29628.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9614) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28485.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.16415 0.15781 0.08831

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 -1.430 2.081 0.145
C2 -0.786 1.207 0.060
H3 0.973 2.344 -0.093
C4 0.533 1.349 -0.053
H5 2.338 0.349 0.530
H6 1.872 0.065 -1.133
C7 1.466 0.172 -0.115
H8 0.629 -1.112 1.404
H9 1.343 -1.995 0.058
C10 0.746 -1.112 0.312
H11 -2.317 -0.149 -0.588
H12 -1.869 -0.325 1.092
C13 -1.452 -0.143 0.088
H14 -0.492 -1.283 -1.281
N15 -0.584 -1.259 -0.270

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 C2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 C13 H14 N15
H11.08852.42972.10474.16504.07433.47834.00254.93073.86772.50952.62222.22493.77213.4707
C21.08852.10051.33213.27393.12942.48503.03113.84572.79132.14572.14111.50602.84372.4968
H32.42972.10051.08822.49592.66122.22683.78234.35763.48734.15794.07513.47894.08793.9291
C42.10471.33211.08822.14432.14631.50322.86253.44332.49783.26443.14442.48813.08012.8460
H54.16503.27392.49592.14431.74961.09842.41302.59032.17214.81324.29783.84773.73483.4295
H64.07433.12942.66122.14631.74961.10103.06012.43772.17704.22924.36983.54702.72472.9197
C73.47832.48502.22681.50321.09841.10102.15822.17821.53333.82613.58162.94242.70392.5049
H84.00253.03113.78232.86252.41303.06012.15821.76071.09813.68392.63752.64602.91412.0719
H94.93073.84574.35763.44332.59032.43772.17821.76071.09564.14953.76513.35312.38032.0880
C103.86772.79133.48732.49782.17212.17701.53331.09811.09563.33442.84032.41282.02441.4587
H112.50952.14574.15793.26444.81324.22923.82613.68394.14953.33441.74781.09752.25742.0827
H122.62222.14114.07513.14444.29784.36983.58162.63753.76512.84031.74781.10252.90642.0934
C132.22491.50603.47892.48813.84773.54702.94242.64603.35312.41281.09751.10252.02361.4590
H143.77212.84374.08793.08013.73482.72472.70392.91412.38032.02442.25742.90642.02361.0152
N153.47072.49683.92912.84603.42952.91972.50492.07192.08801.45872.08272.09341.45901.0152

picture of 1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C2 C4 120.463 H1 C2 C13 117.165
C2 C4 H3 120.091 C2 C4 C7 122.317
C2 C13 H11 110.012 C2 C13 H12 109.354
C2 C13 N15 114.717 H3 C4 C7 117.588
C4 C2 C13 122.370 C4 C7 H5 110.047
C4 C7 H6 110.046 C4 C7 C10 110.688
H5 C7 H6 105.401 H5 C7 C10 110.148
H6 C7 C10 110.385 C7 C10 H8 109.081
C7 C10 H9 110.799 C7 C10 N15 113.672
H8 C10 H9 106.757 H8 C10 N15 107.421
H9 C10 N15 108.829 C10 N15 C13 111.576
C10 N15 H14 108.501 H11 C13 H12 105.207
H11 C13 N15 108.285 H12 C13 N15 108.829
C13 N15 H14 108.415
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.111      
2 C -0.089      
3 H 0.112      
4 C -0.085      
5 H 0.128      
6 H 0.127      
7 C -0.300      
8 H 0.133      
9 H 0.124      
10 C -0.200      
11 H 0.132      
12 H 0.137      
13 C -0.240      
14 H 0.237      
15 N -0.329      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.456 0.657 -0.502 0.944
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.158 -1.818 0.218
y -1.818 -39.207 0.917
z 0.218 0.917 -36.038
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.465 -1.818 0.218
y -1.818 -3.610 0.917
z 0.218 0.917 1.145
Polar
3z2-r22.289
x2-y24.050
xy-1.818
xz0.218
yz0.917


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.545 -0.108 -0.211
y -0.108 8.546 0.058
z -0.211 0.058 6.663


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 146.384
(<r2>)1/2 12.099