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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-119.077629
Energy at 298.15K-119.085939
HF Energy-119.077629
Nuclear repulsion energy82.137808
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3056 3056 57.42 87.68 0.60 0.75
2 A1 2978 2978 32.75 157.55 0.00 0.01
3 A1 2971 2971 21.65 165.14 0.09 0.16
4 A1 1487 1487 1.97 7.34 0.73 0.84
5 A1 1462 1462 0.01 33.02 0.75 0.86
6 A1 1393 1393 0.87 2.32 0.61 0.76
7 A1 1155 1155 0.95 2.52 0.41 0.58
8 A1 860 860 0.70 10.03 0.24 0.39
9 A1 362 362 0.15 0.25 0.19 0.31
10 A2 3043 3043 0.00 8.06 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1463 1463 0.00 32.00 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1293 1293 0.00 9.41 0.75 0.86
13 A2 894 894 0.00 0.01 0.75 0.86
14 A2 219 219 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3054 3054 106.09 34.85 0.75 0.86
16 B1 3001 3001 6.26 144.42 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1482 1482 8.33 0.03 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1191 1191 0.20 0.68 0.75 0.86
19 B1 739 739 3.26 0.10 0.75 0.86
20 B1 271 271 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3053 3053 32.08 56.15 0.75 0.86
22 B2 2974 2974 42.03 1.06 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1471 1471 1.01 0.55 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1372 1372 1.33 4.63 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1337 1337 6.90 0.31 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1040 1040 0.63 5.24 0.75 0.86
27 B2 913 913 1.48 0.18 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22266.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22266.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.97427 0.27891 0.24685

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.590
C2 0.000 1.277 -0.261
C3 0.000 -1.277 -0.261
H4 0.880 0.000 1.252
H5 -0.880 0.000 1.252
H6 0.000 2.180 0.364
H7 0.000 -2.180 0.364
H8 0.886 1.317 -0.910
H9 -0.886 1.317 -0.910
H10 -0.886 -1.317 -0.910
H11 0.886 -1.317 -0.910

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.53451.53451.10101.10102.19202.19202.18462.18462.18462.1846
C21.53452.55402.16652.16651.09833.51331.09961.09962.81742.8174
C31.53452.55402.16652.16653.51331.09832.81742.81741.09961.0996
H41.10102.16652.16651.75962.51332.51332.53213.08723.08722.5321
H51.10102.16652.16651.75962.51332.51333.08722.53212.53213.0872
H62.19201.09833.51332.51332.51334.36071.77601.77603.82663.8266
H72.19203.51331.09832.51332.51334.36073.82663.82661.77601.7760
H82.18461.09962.81742.53213.08721.77603.82661.77273.17542.6346
H92.18461.09962.81743.08722.53211.77603.82661.77272.63463.1754
H102.18462.81741.09963.08722.53213.82661.77603.17542.63461.7727
H112.18462.81741.09962.53213.08723.82661.77602.63463.17541.7727

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.655 C1 C2 H8 110.981
C1 C2 H9 110.981 C1 C3 H7 111.655
C1 C3 H10 110.981 C1 C3 H11 110.981
C2 C1 C3 112.643 C2 C1 H4 109.475
C2 C1 H5 109.475 C3 C1 H4 109.475
C3 C1 H5 109.475 H4 C1 H5 106.086
H6 C2 H8 107.809 H6 C2 H9 107.809
H7 C3 H10 107.809 H7 C3 H11 107.809
H8 C2 H9 107.427 H10 C3 H11 107.427
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.157      
2 C -0.365      
3 C -0.365      
4 H 0.100      
5 H 0.100      
6 H 0.113      
7 H 0.113      
8 H 0.115      
9 H 0.115      
10 H 0.115      
11 H 0.115      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.060 0.060
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.048 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -21.788 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -21.416
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.554 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.556 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.002
Polar
3z2-r20.004
x2-y20.740
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.924 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.768 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.103


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 63.706
(<r2>)1/2 7.982