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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH3 (Propane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-578.694104
Energy at 298.15K-578.701700
HF Energy-578.694104
Nuclear repulsion energy164.684709
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3093 3093 28.44 59.67 0.56 0.72
2 A' 3068 3068 39.63 97.55 0.75 0.86
3 A' 3034 3034 3.94 123.21 0.41 0.58
4 A' 2989 2989 25.79 241.98 0.03 0.05
5 A' 1480 1480 4.76 2.25 0.72 0.84
6 A' 1464 1464 5.63 21.31 0.74 0.85
7 A' 1389 1389 2.82 3.31 0.43 0.60
8 A' 1253 1253 33.79 5.87 0.70 0.83
9 A' 1160 1160 18.68 1.10 0.71 0.83
10 A' 1055 1055 13.40 4.52 0.43 0.61
11 A' 869 869 11.51 6.88 0.59 0.74
12 A' 588 588 32.97 15.73 0.24 0.38
13 A' 414 414 2.67 1.54 0.11 0.21
14 A' 331 331 2.70 1.47 0.47 0.64
15 A' 267 267 0.21 0.05 0.50 0.67
16 A" 3089 3089 14.15 39.97 0.75 0.86
17 A" 3061 3061 3.43 14.51 0.75 0.86
18 A" 2984 2984 14.68 4.86 0.75 0.86
19 A" 1457 1457 0.29 17.98 0.75 0.86
20 A" 1451 1451 1.13 9.05 0.75 0.86
21 A" 1372 1372 6.32 4.76 0.75 0.86
22 A" 1330 1330 3.51 2.57 0.75 0.86
23 A" 1124 1124 3.83 3.05 0.75 0.86
24 A" 930 930 0.69 1.27 0.75 0.86
25 A" 922 922 0.46 0.67 0.75 0.86
26 A" 316 316 1.74 1.37 0.75 0.86
27 A" 237 237 0.04 0.08 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20362.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20362.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.26660 0.14871 0.10483

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.901 1.025 0.000
C2 0.577 -0.072 0.000
C3 0.577 -0.907 1.275
C4 0.577 -0.907 -1.275
H5 1.420 0.629 0.000
H6 1.486 -1.526 1.302
H7 1.486 -1.526 -1.302
H8 0.563 -0.271 2.167
H9 0.563 -0.271 -2.167
H10 -0.296 -1.571 1.303
H11 -0.296 -1.571 -1.303

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Cl11.84082.74642.74642.35423.72823.72822.91892.91892.96712.9671
C21.84081.52421.52421.09612.15292.15292.17672.17672.16962.1696
C32.74641.52422.55072.16681.09992.80191.09553.50101.09712.8023
C42.74641.52422.55072.16682.80191.09993.50101.09552.80231.0971
H52.35421.09612.16682.16682.51902.51902.49872.49873.07923.0792
H63.72822.15291.09992.80192.51902.60371.78243.80311.78173.1563
H73.72822.15292.80191.09992.51902.60373.80311.78243.15631.7817
H82.91892.17671.09553.50102.49871.78243.80314.33501.78103.8043
H92.91892.17673.50101.09552.49873.80311.78244.33503.80431.7810
H102.96712.16961.09712.80233.07921.78173.15631.78103.80432.6068
H112.96712.16962.80231.09713.07923.15631.78173.80431.78102.6068

picture of Propane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C2 C3 109.047 Cl1 C2 C4 109.047
Cl1 C3 H5 55.766 C2 C3 H6 109.187
C2 C3 H8 111.329 C2 C3 H10 110.667
C2 C4 H7 109.187 C2 C4 H9 111.329
C2 C4 H11 110.667 C3 C2 C4 113.591
C3 C2 H5 110.508 C4 C2 H5 110.508
H6 C3 H8 108.559 H6 C3 H10 108.384
H7 C4 H9 108.559 H7 C4 H11 108.384
H8 C3 H10 108.643 H9 C4 H11 108.643
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.211      
2 C 0.021      
3 C -0.374      
4 C -0.374      
5 H 0.134      
6 H 0.125      
7 H 0.125      
8 H 0.140      
9 H 0.140      
10 H 0.138      
11 H 0.138      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.757 -1.486 0.000 2.301
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.389 0.718 0.000
y 0.718 -33.278 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -32.028
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.264 0.718 0.000
y 0.718 -1.069 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.805
Polar
3z2-r21.611
x2-y20.889
xy0.718
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.944 -1.205 0.000
y -1.205 7.051 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.684


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 120.968
(<r2>)1/2 10.999