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All results from a given calculation for Si(CH3)4 (tetramethylsilane)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-448.792380
Energy at 298.15K-448.803310
Nuclear repulsion energy244.167010
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2976 2945 0.00      
2 A1 1237 1224 0.00      
3 A1 567 561 0.00      
4 A2 154 153 0.00      
5 E 3059 3027 0.00      
5 E 3059 3027 0.00      
6 E 1408 1393 0.00      
6 E 1408 1393 0.00      
7 E 803 795 0.00      
7 E 803 795 0.00      
8 E 170 169 0.00      
8 E 170 169 0.00      
9 T1 3060 3028 0.00      
9 T1 3060 3028 0.00      
9 T1 3060 3028 0.00      
10 T1 1406 1392 0.00      
10 T1 1406 1392 0.00      
10 T1 1406 1392 0.00      
11 T1 663 656 0.00      
11 T1 663 656 0.00      
11 T1 663 656 0.00      
12 T1 152 150 0.00      
12 T1 152 150 0.00      
12 T1 152 150 0.00      
13 T2 3062 3031 30.64      
13 T2 3062 3031 30.64      
13 T2 3062 3031 30.64      
14 T2 2973 2943 6.93      
14 T2 2973 2943 6.93      
14 T2 2973 2943 6.93      
15 T2 1423 1408 2.75      
15 T2 1423 1408 2.75      
15 T2 1423 1408 2.75      
16 T2 1230 1217 21.21      
16 T2 1230 1217 21.21      
16 T2 1230 1217 21.21      
17 T2 854 845 131.50      
17 T2 854 845 131.50      
17 T2 854 845 131.50      
18 T2 681 674 8.53      
18 T2 681 674 8.53      
18 T2 681 674 8.53      
19 T2 208 206 1.11      
19 T2 208 206 1.11      
19 T2 208 206 1.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31473.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9897) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31149.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.10181 0.10181 0.10181

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 1.093 1.093 1.093
C3 -1.093 -1.093 1.093
C4 -1.093 1.093 -1.093
C5 1.093 -1.093 -1.093
H6 1.743 0.485 1.743
H7 1.743 1.743 0.485
H8 0.485 1.743 1.743
H9 -1.743 -1.743 0.485
H10 -0.485 -1.743 1.743
H11 -1.743 -0.485 1.743
H12 -1.743 0.485 -1.743
H13 -1.743 1.743 -0.485
H14 -0.485 1.743 -1.743
H15 1.743 -1.743 -0.485
H16 0.485 -1.743 -1.743
H17 1.743 -0.485 -1.743

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
Si11.89311.89311.89311.89312.51262.51262.51262.51262.51262.51262.51262.51262.51262.51262.51262.5126
C21.89313.09143.09143.09141.10251.10251.10254.05693.31023.31024.05693.31023.31023.31024.05693.3102
C31.89313.09143.09143.09143.31024.05693.31021.10251.10251.10253.31023.31024.05693.31023.31024.0569
C41.89313.09143.09143.09144.05693.31023.31023.31024.05693.31021.10251.10251.10254.05693.31023.3102
C51.89313.09143.09143.09143.31023.31024.05693.31023.31024.05693.31024.05693.31021.10251.10251.1025
H62.51261.10253.31024.05693.31021.77951.77954.32493.15133.61904.93084.32494.32493.15134.32493.6190
H72.51261.10254.05693.31023.31021.77951.77954.93084.32494.32494.32493.61903.15133.61904.32493.1513
H82.51261.10253.31023.31024.05691.77951.77954.32493.61903.15134.32493.15133.61904.32494.93084.3249
H92.51264.05691.10253.31023.31024.32494.93084.32491.77951.77953.15133.61904.32493.61903.15134.3249
H102.51263.31021.10254.05693.31023.15134.32493.61901.77951.77954.32494.32494.93083.15133.61904.3249
H112.51263.31021.10253.31024.05693.61904.32493.15131.77951.77953.61903.15134.32494.32494.32494.9308
H122.51264.05693.31021.10253.31024.93084.32494.32493.15134.32493.61901.77951.77954.32493.15133.6190
H132.51263.31023.31021.10254.05694.32493.61903.15133.61904.32493.15131.77951.77954.93084.32494.3249
H142.51263.31024.05691.10253.31024.32493.15133.61904.32494.93084.32491.77951.77954.32493.61903.1513
H152.51263.31023.31024.05691.10253.15133.61904.32493.61903.15134.32494.32494.93084.32491.77951.7795
H162.51264.05693.31023.31021.10254.32494.32494.93083.15133.61904.32493.15134.32493.61901.77951.7795
H172.51263.31024.05693.31021.10253.61903.15134.32494.32494.32494.93083.61904.32493.15131.77951.7795

picture of tetramethylsilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Si1 C2 H6 111.266 Si1 C2 H7 111.266
Si1 C2 H8 111.266 Si1 C3 H9 111.266
Si1 C3 H10 111.266 Si1 C3 H11 111.266
Si1 C4 H12 111.266 Si1 C4 H13 111.266
Si1 C4 H14 111.266 Si1 C5 H15 111.266
Si1 C5 H16 111.266 Si1 C5 H17 111.266
C2 Si1 C3 109.471 C2 Si1 C4 109.471
C2 Si1 C5 109.471 C3 Si1 C4 109.471
C3 Si1 C5 109.471 C4 Si1 C5 109.471
H6 C2 H7 107.618 H6 C2 H8 107.618
H7 C2 H8 107.618 H9 C3 H10 107.618
H9 C3 H11 107.618 H10 C3 H11 107.618
H12 C4 H13 107.618 H12 C4 H14 107.618
H13 C4 H14 107.618 H15 C5 H16 107.618
H15 C5 H17 107.618 H16 C5 H17 107.618
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.365      
2 C -0.492      
3 C -0.492      
4 C -0.492      
5 C -0.492      
6 H 0.134      
7 H 0.134      
8 H 0.134      
9 H 0.134      
10 H 0.134      
11 H 0.134      
12 H 0.134      
13 H 0.134      
14 H 0.134      
15 H 0.134      
16 H 0.134      
17 H 0.134      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.088 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -41.088 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.088
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.159 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.159 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.159


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 187.435
(<r2>)1/2 13.691