return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-236.924798
Energy at 298.15K-236.939643
Nuclear repulsion energy263.170435
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3027 3010 59.96      
2 A' 3020 3003 68.35      
3 A' 3016 2999 60.35      
4 A' 3008 2992 0.88      
5 A' 2966 2949 18.80      
6 A' 2957 2941 14.59      
7 A' 2946 2930 32.13      
8 A' 2930 2914 30.78      
9 A' 1481 1472 7.46      
10 A' 1473 1465 3.01      
11 A' 1471 1463 2.85      
12 A' 1451 1443 0.16      
13 A' 1440 1432 0.09      
14 A' 1396 1388 2.02      
15 A' 1378 1371 2.80      
16 A' 1358 1351 1.77      
17 A' 1331 1324 1.80      
18 A' 1228 1222 4.59      
19 A' 1197 1191 8.32      
20 A' 1063 1057 1.87      
21 A' 992 986 2.31      
22 A' 983 977 1.46      
23 A' 899 894 0.53      
24 A' 839 835 0.12      
25 A' 683 680 0.21      
26 A' 467 465 0.28      
27 A' 392 390 0.04      
28 A' 340 339 0.01      
29 A' 251 250 0.03      
30 A' 240 239 0.07      
31 A" 3031 3015 36.37      
32 A" 3019 3002 34.91      
33 A" 3012 2995 29.02      
34 A" 3008 2991 0.05      
35 A" 2960 2943 21.11      
36 A" 2949 2933 35.96      
37 A" 1477 1469 0.11      
38 A" 1467 1459 5.87      
39 A" 1448 1440 0.04      
40 A" 1444 1436 0.03      
41 A" 1360 1353 2.73      
42 A" 1299 1292 1.05      
43 A" 1208 1201 2.38      
44 A" 1076 1071 0.34      
45 A" 972 966 0.62      
46 A" 931 926 0.00      
47 A" 901 896 0.01      
48 A" 769 765 1.88      
49 A" 405 403 0.01      
50 A" 323 321 0.01      
51 A" 270 269 0.00      
52 A" 242 241 0.00      
53 A" 194 193 0.01      
54 A" 92 91 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40038.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9945) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39818.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.14017 0.08129 0.08101

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.928 -1.077 0.000
C2 1.180 0.274 0.000
C3 -0.381 0.219 0.000
C4 -0.908 1.679 0.000
C5 -0.908 -0.504 1.268
C6 -0.908 -0.504 -1.268
H7 -2.010 1.705 0.000
H8 3.017 -0.910 0.000
H9 -0.534 -0.022 2.186
H10 -0.534 -0.022 -2.186
H11 -0.603 -1.562 1.295
H12 -0.603 -1.562 -1.295
H13 -2.010 -0.479 1.303
H14 -2.010 -0.479 -1.303
H15 1.691 -1.682 0.889
H16 1.691 -1.682 -0.889
H17 1.503 0.857 0.882
H18 1.503 0.857 -0.882
H19 -0.560 2.229 0.890
H20 -0.560 2.229 -0.890

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.54422.64843.95503.15943.15944.82201.10173.45803.45802.88442.88444.19104.19101.10131.10132.16802.16804.23264.2326
C21.54421.56242.51712.56402.56403.49672.18572.79402.79402.86822.86823.52723.52722.20792.20791.10531.10532.76472.7647
C32.64841.56241.55221.55191.55192.20493.58132.20482.20482.21332.21332.19962.19962.94892.94892.17562.17562.20562.2056
C43.95502.51711.55222.52482.52481.10254.70262.79512.79513.50363.50362.75152.75154.34044.34042.69522.69521.10271.1027
C53.15942.56401.55192.52482.53582.77534.14511.10283.50771.10122.78961.10252.79732.87813.57682.79543.50512.78133.4999
C63.15942.56401.55192.52482.53582.77534.14513.50771.10282.78961.10122.79731.10253.57682.87813.50512.79543.49992.7813
H74.82203.49672.20491.10252.77532.77535.66713.15283.15283.78563.78562.54342.54345.09475.09473.71963.71961.78061.7806
H81.10172.18573.58134.70264.14514.14515.66714.26424.26423.89983.89985.21125.21121.77361.77362.48932.48934.84214.8421
H93.45802.79402.20482.79511.10283.50773.15284.26424.37261.78073.80771.77953.81623.06394.14302.57353.78592.59763.8119
H103.45802.79402.20482.79513.50771.10283.15284.26424.37263.80771.78073.81621.77954.14303.06393.78592.57353.81192.5976
H112.88442.86822.21333.50361.10122.78963.78563.89981.78073.80772.59061.77533.14702.33223.16963.23363.87613.81304.3760
H122.88442.86822.21333.50362.78961.10123.78563.89983.80771.78072.59063.14701.77533.16962.33223.87613.23364.37603.8130
H134.19103.52722.19962.75151.10252.79732.54345.21121.77953.81621.77533.14702.60643.91284.46613.78164.34703.09983.7746
H144.19103.52722.19962.75152.79731.10252.54345.21123.81621.77953.14701.77532.60644.46613.91284.34703.78163.77463.0998
H151.10132.20792.94894.34042.87813.57685.09471.77363.06394.14302.33223.16963.91284.46611.77852.54583.10124.51224.8503
H161.10132.20792.94894.34043.57682.87815.09471.77364.14303.06393.16962.33224.46613.91281.77853.10122.54584.85034.5122
H172.16801.10532.17562.69522.79543.50513.71962.48932.57353.78593.23363.87613.78164.34702.54583.10121.76342.47713.0455
H182.16801.10532.17562.69523.50512.79543.71962.48933.78592.57353.87613.23364.34703.78163.10122.54581.76343.04552.4771
H194.23262.76472.20561.10272.78133.49991.78064.84212.59763.81193.81304.37603.09983.77464.51224.85032.47713.04551.7800
H204.23262.76472.20561.10273.49992.78131.78064.84213.81192.59764.37603.81303.77463.09984.85034.51223.04552.47711.7800

picture of Butane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.972 C1 C2 H17 108.691
C1 C2 H18 108.691 C2 C1 H8 110.278
C2 C1 H15 112.065 C2 C1 H16 112.065
C2 C3 C4 107.833 C2 C3 C5 110.835
C2 C3 C6 110.835 C3 C2 H17 108.056
C3 C2 H18 108.056 C3 C4 H7 111.185
C3 C4 H19 111.228 C3 C4 H20 111.228
C3 C5 H9 111.183 C3 C5 H11 111.950
C3 C5 H13 110.787 C3 C6 H10 111.183
C3 C6 H12 111.950 C3 C6 H14 110.787
C4 C3 C5 108.852 C4 C3 C6 108.852
C5 C3 C6 109.573 H7 C4 H19 107.696
H7 C4 H20 107.696 H8 C1 H15 107.243
H8 C1 H16 107.243 H9 C5 H11 107.788
H9 C5 H13 107.596 H10 C6 H12 107.788
H10 C6 H14 107.596 H11 C5 H13 107.337
H12 C6 H14 107.337 H15 C1 H16 107.701
H17 C2 H18 105.820 H19 C4 H20 107.629
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.364      
2 C -0.135      
3 C 0.348      
4 C -0.371      
5 C -0.371      
6 C -0.371      
7 H 0.089      
8 H 0.095      
9 H 0.090      
10 H 0.090      
11 H 0.096      
12 H 0.096      
13 H 0.091      
14 H 0.091      
15 H 0.103      
16 H 0.103      
17 H 0.070      
18 H 0.070      
19 H 0.091      
20 H 0.091      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.041 0.003 0.000 0.041
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.728 0.229 0.000
y 0.229 -42.172 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.775
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.246 0.229 0.000
y 0.229 -0.420 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.174
Polar
3z2-r20.349
x2-y20.444
xy0.229
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.658 -0.486 0.000
y -0.486 10.075 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.792


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 200.057
(<r2>)1/2 14.144