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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2Cl (Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-636.996131
Energy at 298.15K-637.001177
HF Energy-636.996131
Nuclear repulsion energy158.110678
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3254 2946 20.76      
2 A' 3217 2913 22.90      
3 A' 1650 1494 0.79      
4 A' 1621 1468 8.64      
5 A' 1559 1412 6.02      
6 A' 1394 1262 17.43      
7 A' 1189 1076 138.06      
8 A' 1138 1030 3.93      
9 A' 830 752 67.31      
10 A' 411 372 2.61      
11 A' 264 239 11.91      
12 A" 3323 3009 12.83      
13 A" 3269 2960 23.87      
14 A" 1411 1278 0.18      
15 A" 1331 1205 2.95      
16 A" 1151 1042 1.97      
17 A" 848 768 0.23      
18 A" 140 127 10.72      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13999.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9055) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12676.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
1.01684 0.08064 0.07685

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.613 0.000
C2 1.001 -0.524 0.000
Cl3 -1.660 -0.049 0.000
F4 2.247 0.015 0.000
H5 0.108 1.225 0.882
H6 0.108 1.225 -0.882
H7 0.885 -1.141 0.883
H8 0.885 -1.141 -0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51521.78692.32471.07921.07922.15382.1538
C21.51522.70281.35722.15362.15361.08281.0828
Cl31.78692.70283.90672.35082.35082.90642.9064
F42.32471.35723.90672.61102.61101.99201.9920
H51.07922.15362.35082.61101.76412.49073.0525
H61.07922.15362.35082.61101.76413.05252.4907
H72.15381.08282.90641.99202.49073.05251.7653
H82.15381.08282.90641.99203.05252.49071.7653

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 107.932 C1 C2 H7 110.896
C1 C2 H8 110.896 C2 C1 Cl3 109.596
C2 C1 H5 111.102 C2 C1 H6 111.102
Cl3 C1 H5 107.639 Cl3 C1 H6 107.639
F4 C2 H7 108.928 F4 C2 H8 108.928
H5 C1 H6 109.637 H7 C2 H8 109.208
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.250      
2 C 0.052      
3 Cl -0.181      
4 F -0.281      
5 H 0.187      
6 H 0.187      
7 H 0.143      
8 H 0.143      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.335 0.102 0.000 0.351
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.769 -0.684 0.000
y -0.684 -28.737 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.381
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.710 -0.684 0.000
y -0.684 4.838 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.872
Polar
3z2-r27.744
x2-y2-9.032
xy-0.684
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.062 0.318 0.000
y 0.318 4.505 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.238


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 132.481
(<r2>)1/2 11.510

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-636.995168
Energy at 298.15K-637.000318
HF Energy-636.995168
Nuclear repulsion energy162.243390
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3311 2998 9.04      
2 A 3257 2949 38.69      
3 A 3244 2937 11.96      
4 A 3190 2889 35.52      
5 A 1636 1481 1.49      
6 A 1594 1444 11.61      
7 A 1563 1416 16.42      
8 A 1452 1315 41.17      
9 A 1387 1256 0.10      
10 A 1324 1199 8.18      
11 A 1221 1106 82.46      
12 A 1158 1049 12.53      
13 A 1046 947 4.50      
14 A 928 841 10.37      
15 A 728 659 43.72      
16 A 502 455 14.92      
17 A 302 273 0.92      
18 A 143 129 2.29      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13992.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9055) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12670.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.46038 0.11084 0.09683

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.081 0.847 -0.287
C2 1.210 0.398 0.354
Cl3 -1.424 -0.280 0.064
F4 1.638 -0.757 -0.204
H5 -0.370 1.816 0.092
H6 0.022 0.891 -1.360
H7 1.965 1.161 0.191
H8 1.082 0.246 1.419

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50961.78792.35231.08041.07972.12502.1502
C21.50962.73541.35232.13952.14351.08651.0830
Cl31.78792.73543.11042.34702.34353.68572.8975
F42.35231.35233.11043.27752.58141.98571.9871
H51.08042.13952.34703.27751.76622.42772.5175
H61.07972.14352.34352.58141.76622.50133.0439
H72.12501.08653.68571.98572.42772.50131.7681
H82.15021.08302.89751.98712.51753.04391.7681

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 110.438 C1 C2 H7 108.787
C1 C2 H8 110.997 C2 C1 Cl3 111.828
C2 C1 H5 110.293 C2 C1 H6 110.653
Cl3 C1 H5 107.237 Cl3 C1 H6 107.014
F4 C2 H7 108.534 F4 C2 H8 108.863
H5 C1 H6 109.699 H7 C2 H8 109.176
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.252      
2 C 0.053      
3 Cl -0.171      
4 F -0.273      
5 H 0.177      
6 H 0.189      
7 H 0.134      
8 H 0.143      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.058 2.736 0.288 2.948
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.233 2.318 1.032
y 2.318 -29.339 -0.520
z 1.032 -0.520 -29.294
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.916 2.318 1.032
y 2.318 1.925 -0.520
z 1.032 -0.520 1.991
Polar
3z2-r23.983
x2-y2-3.894
xy2.318
xz1.032
yz-0.520


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.730 0.773 -0.099
y 0.773 4.832 -0.133
z -0.099 -0.133 4.312


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 114.588
(<r2>)1/2 10.705