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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (1,3-Butadiene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-193.982291
Energy at 298.15K-193.990294
Nuclear repulsion energy161.196201
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3384 3064 19.37      
2 A' 3374 3055 15.62      
3 A' 3313 3000 6.64      
4 A' 3299 2987 16.92      
5 A' 3293 2982 2.75      
6 A' 3257 2949 23.95      
7 A' 3168 2869 24.63      
8 A' 1875 1697 1.04      
9 A' 1813 1642 26.11      
10 A' 1623 1469 5.25      
11 A' 1582 1432 0.75      
12 A' 1553 1406 3.39      
13 A' 1531 1387 2.65      
14 A' 1432 1297 0.59      
15 A' 1426 1291 1.29      
16 A' 1177 1066 4.73      
17 A' 1090 987 0.09      
18 A' 1031 933 0.40      
19 A' 829 751 0.24      
20 A' 567 513 0.03      
21 A' 456 413 2.29      
22 A' 298 270 1.38      
23 A" 3222 2917 27.62      
24 A" 1601 1449 5.55      
25 A" 1165 1055 0.04      
26 A" 1141 1034 11.24      
27 A" 1066 966 40.24      
28 A" 1054 954 42.20      
29 A" 865 783 0.56      
30 A" 707 640 0.07      
31 A" 440 398 6.76      
32 A" 235 213 0.20      
33 A" 157 142 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26509.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9055) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24004.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.28669 0.14031 0.09586

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.590 1.712 0.000
C2 0.000 0.529 0.000
C3 -0.822 -0.696 0.000
C4 -0.373 -1.937 0.000
C5 1.501 0.391 0.000
H6 -1.662 1.807 0.000
H7 -0.027 2.628 0.000
H8 -1.888 -0.531 0.000
H9 0.676 -2.175 0.000
H10 -1.051 -2.771 0.000
H11 1.978 1.363 0.000
H12 1.841 -0.156 0.875
H13 1.841 -0.156 -0.875

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.32242.41993.65572.47391.07611.07552.59154.08794.50722.59183.18883.1888
C21.32241.47572.49391.50732.09672.09952.16492.78673.46362.14662.15072.1507
C32.41991.47571.31942.56492.64053.41861.07812.10452.08743.47602.85532.8553
C43.65572.49391.31942.98813.95974.57842.06661.07511.07524.05172.97342.9734
C52.47391.50732.56492.98813.46572.70943.51162.69484.06331.08321.08661.0866
H61.07612.09672.64053.95973.46571.83022.34884.61724.61883.66704.11014.1101
H71.07552.09953.41864.57842.70941.83023.66674.85415.49592.37043.46513.4651
H82.59152.16491.07812.06663.51162.34883.66673.04492.39134.30463.84853.8485
H94.08792.78672.10451.07512.69484.61724.85413.04491.82693.76992.49012.4901
H104.50723.46362.08741.07524.06334.61885.49592.39131.82695.12533.99663.9966
H112.59182.14663.47604.05171.08323.66702.37044.30463.76995.12531.75851.7585
H123.18882.15072.85532.97341.08664.11013.46513.84852.49013.99661.75851.7508
H133.18882.15072.85532.97341.08664.11013.46513.84852.49013.99661.75851.7508

picture of 1,3-Butadiene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 119.624 C1 C2 C5 121.779
C2 C1 H6 121.556 C2 C1 H7 121.885
C2 C3 C4 126.222 C2 C3 H8 115.039
C2 C5 H11 110.858 C2 C5 H12 110.979
C2 C5 H13 110.979 C3 C2 C5 118.597
C3 C4 H9 122.689 C3 C4 H10 120.978
C4 C3 H8 118.739 H6 C1 H7 116.558
H9 C4 H10 116.333 H11 C5 H12 108.278
H11 C5 H13 108.278 H12 C5 H13 107.337
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.429      
2 C 0.213      
3 C -0.072      
4 C -0.394      
5 C -0.470      
6 H 0.141      
7 H 0.143      
8 H 0.136      
9 H 0.147      
10 H 0.150      
11 H 0.144      
12 H 0.146      
13 H 0.146      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.198 -0.044 0.000 0.203
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.499 0.009 0.000
y 0.009 -29.840 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.601
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.722 0.009 0.000
y 0.009 2.210 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.932
Polar
3z2-r2-9.864
x2-y20.341
xy0.009
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.725 -1.150 0.000
y -1.150 12.303 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.361


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 130.546
(<r2>)1/2 11.426